• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trigonometric

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Normal and exponential fuzzy probability for generalized trigonometric fuzzy sets (일반화된 삼각함수퍼지집합에 대한 정규 지수 퍼지확률)

  • Jo, Yun Dong;Yun, Yong Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 2014
  • A generalized trigonometric fuzzy set is a generalization of a trigonometric fuzzy number. Zadeh([7]) defines the probability of the fuzzy event using the probability. We define the normal and exponential fuzzy probability on $\mathbb{R}$ using the normal and exponential distribution, respectively, and we calculate the normal and exponential fuzzy probability for generalized trigonometric fuzzy sets.

SINE TRIGONOMETRIC SPHERICAL FUZZY AGGREGATION OPERATORS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM, TOPSIS, VIKOR

  • Qiyas, Muhammad;Abdullah, Saleem
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.137-167
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    • 2021
  • Spherical fuzzy set (SFS) is also one of the fundamental concepts for address more uncertainties in decision problems than the existing structures of fuzzy sets, and thus its implementation was more substantial. The well-known sine trigonometric function maintains the periodicity and symmetry of the origin in nature and thus satisfies the expectations of the experts over the multi parameters. Taking this feature and the significance of the SFSs into the consideration, the main objective of the article is to describe some reliable sine trigonometric laws (ST L) for SFSs. Associated with these laws, we develop new average and geometric aggregation operators to aggregate the Spherical fuzzy numbers (SFNs). Then, we presented a group decision- making (DM) strategy to address the multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem using the developed aggregation operators. In order to verify the value of the defined operators, a MAGDM strategy is provided along with an application for the selection of laptop. Moreover, a comparative study is also performed to present the effectiveness of the developed approach.

On the Evaluation of a Vortex-Related Definite Trigonometric Integral

  • Lee, Dong-Kee
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2004
  • Using the solution to th contour integral of the complex logarithmic function ${\oint}_cIn(z-z_{0})dz$, the following definite integral, derived from the formula to calculate the forces exerted to n circular cylinder by the discrete vortices shed from it, has been evaluated (equation omitted)

Transient Response Analysis of the Trigonometric Distributed RC Circuit (삼각함수형 RC분포회로의 과도응답해석)

  • 김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1967
  • Since all the poles of the open circuit voltage transfer function of the trigonometric, linear, passive RC circuits exist on the negative real axis of s-plane, its transient response to the unit step input is monotonic. This satisfies the necessary conditions for the applicability of Elmore's method which had been developed originally for the transient analysis of lumped circuit in computing the rise time and delay time of the trigonometric distributed RC circuits. This paper describes the computing method of rise and delay times of the trigonometric distributed RC circuit. The analysis shows that the transient response of this kind circuit depends only upon the time constant and distance angle $\theta$. As $\theta$ is increased, the rise and delay titles are increased non-linearly.

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Thermomechanical bending response of FGM thick plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundations

  • Bouderba, Bachir;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2013
  • The present work deals with the thermomechanical bending response of functionally graded plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundations. Theoretical formulations are based on a recently developed refined trigonometric shear deformation theory (RTSDT). The theory accounts for trigonometric distribution of transverse shear stress, and satisfies the free transverse shear stress conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factor. Unlike the conventional trigonometric shear deformation theory, the present refined trigonometric shear deformation theory contains only four unknowns as against five in case of other shear deformation theories. The material properties of the functionally graded plates are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness, according to a simple power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. The elastic foundation is modelled as two-parameter Pasternak foundation. The results of the shear deformation theories are compared together. Numerical examples cover the effects of the gradient index, plate aspect ratio, side-to-thickness ratio and elastic foundation parameters on the thermomechanical behavior of functionally graded plates. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and efficient in predicting the thermomechanical bending response of functionally graded plates.

Voice Activity Detection Algorithm using Wavelet Band Entropy Ensemble Analysis in Car Noisy Environments (프로세싱에서 삼각함수 공식을 응용한 장식적 타입페이스 제안)

  • Chun, Christine Hyeyeon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1992-1999
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a decorative typeface which is produced through the concept of trigonometric functions in an open-source programming language known as Processing. First, the theoretical background of Processing and trigonometric functions as well as previous research in this area are analyzed. Second, basic modules of 'V', 'I', 'O', and 'M' were created for use as the final alphabet typeface with the concept of a trigonometric function. Third, a decorative parabolic curve that encircles the base module was created. Finally, the modules created on Processing were edited in Adobe Illustrator to create a typeface set with characters from A to Z. Various artworks using Programming can produce an infinite number of different versions by modifying only some of the variables and codes, and this method can include multimedia features such as text, images, videos, interactive art and various forms of content and media. Therefore, with regard to expression, the possibilities are endless. In this study, I attempt to expand the field of visual culture using programming and computational methodologies. In contrast to the digital typeface production method, which relies on existing graphic tools, this study is meaningful because it expands the range of use of decorative typefaces.

A nonlocal quasi-3D trigonometric plate model for free vibration behaviour of micro/nanoscale plates

  • Bessaim, Aicha;Houari, Mohammed Sid Ahmed;Bernard, Fabrice;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.223-240
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    • 2015
  • In this work, a nonlocal quasi-3D trigonometric plate theory for micro/nanoscale plates is proposed. In order to introduce the size influences, the Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory is utilized. In addition, the theory considers both shear deformation and thickness stretching effects by a trigonometric variation of all displacements within the thickness, and respects the stress-free boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without considering the shear correction factor. The advantage of this theory is that, in addition to considering the small scale and thickness stretching effects (${\varepsilon}_z{\neq}0$), the displacement field is modelled with only 5 unknowns as the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT). Analytical solutions for vibration of simply supported micro/nanoscale plates are illustrated, and the computed results are compared with the available solutions in the literature and finite element model using ABAQUS software package. The influences of the nonlocal parameter, shear deformation and thickness stretching on the vibration behaviors of the micro/nanoscale plates are examined.

FE modeling for geometrically nonlinear analysis of laminated plates using a new plate theory

  • Bhaskar, Dhiraj P.;Thakur, Ajaykumar G.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.409-426
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    • 2019
  • The aim of the present work is to study the nonlinear behavior of the laminated composite plates under transverse sinusoidal loading using a new inverse trigonometric shear deformation theory, where geometric nonlinearity in the Von-Karman sense is taken into account. In the present theory, in-plane displacements use an inverse trigonometric shape function to account the effect of transverse shear deformation. The theory satisfies the traction free boundary conditions and violates the need of shear correction factor. The governing equations of equilibrium and boundary conditions associated with present theory are obtained by using the principle of minimum potential energy. These governing equations are solved by eight nodded serendipity element having five degree of freedom per node. A square laminated composite plate is considered for the geometrically linear and nonlinear formulation. The numerical results are obtained for central deflections, in-plane stresses and transverse shear stresses. Finite element Codes are developed using MATLAB. The present results are compared with previously published results. It is concluded that the geometrically linear and nonlinear response of laminated composite plates predicted by using the present inverse trigonometric shape function is in excellent agreement with previously published results.