• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.55-64
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• 2003

Mobile IP has several inefficiencies, and was not originally designed for situations where both peers are highly mobile. We present a mobility management solution that retains compatibility with existing Internet protocols, whilst increasing the efficiency of communications between two GPRS mobile hosts. Our proposal eradicates triangle routing and minimizes handover latency. We show by numerical analysis that the routing optimization improves the performance of TCP controlled data flows, reducing buffering requirements and minimizing the recovery time after a handover occurs.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1079-1082
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• 2000

인터넷에서 호스트의 이동성을 지원해주기 위한 프로토콜인 Mobile IP 의 가장 근 문제점의 하나는 Triangle Routing Problem이며 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로서 Route Optimization이 있다. 그러나, 이 방식은 Route Optimization 을 위해서 기존의 인터넷 호스트, 즉 Correspondent Node 가 Binding Cache를 유지하고, Encapsulation의 기능을 가져야 하고, Home Agent와 Security Association을 갖도록 변경이 불가피하다. 본 논문에서는 기존 인터넷 호스트에서의 변경을 필요로 하지 않는 새로운 Route Optimization 방안인 Backward-Compatible Route Optimization을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.465-468
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• 2007

An intelligent home network system using low-power and low-cost sensor nodes was designed and implemented. In Intelligent Home Network System, active home appliances control is composed of RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) based user indoor location tracking, dynamic multi-hop routing, and learning integration remote-control. Through the remote-control learning, home appliances can be controlled in wireless network environment. User location information for intelligent service is calculated using RSSI based Triangle measurement method, and then the received location information is passed to Smoothing Algorithm to reduce error rate. In order to service Intelligent Home Network, moreover, the sensor node is designed to be held by user. The gathered user data is transmitted through dynamic multi-hop routing to server, and real-time user location & environment information are displayed on monitoring program.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.1B
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• pp.61-70
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• 2007

An interworking translator for IPv6 and IPv4 services can be defined as an intermediate component between a native IPv4 host and a native IPv6 host to enable direct communication between them without requiring any modifications to the hosts. But if the host is a mobile node, triangle routing problem occurs, since Mobile IPv4 allows mobile node to roam transparently in my network. In this situation, mobile node must notify transfer information to its own home agent and correspondent node in IPv6 network. But current NAT-PT does not permit mobility header translation. Therefore, NAT-PT does not support efficient communication between Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6. In this paper, we propose a mobility header conversion mechanism to resolve the triangle routing problem between Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.111-118
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• 2016

Proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), which is a centralized mobility management protocol, are dependent on a local mobility anchor (LMA) to process all control and data traffics. Therefore, it has serious problems such as the tremendous traffic concentration into the core network and the triangle routing. In this paper, therefore, in order to alleviate these drawbacks, we propose a PMIPv6-based enhanced distributed mobility management scheme considering a user's traffic locality. Performance evaluation results indicate that in most cases, except for when a user's mobility rate is relatively very higher than the traffic rate, the proposed scheme shows better performance result than that of PMIPv6. Besides, it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme can be an effective alternative that can distribute the significant loads on the LMA of the core networks to the MAGs of the edge networks.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.163-169
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• 1999

Mobile-IP has been designed to have mobile computer users move from place to place without changing their IP addresses. Mobile-IP introduces the following entities to support mobility: Home Agent. Foreign Agent, etc., and it uses the techniques such as Agent Discovery, Registration. and Tunnelling. Mobile-IP route optimization provides a mechanism by which correspondent nodes are enable to know the mobile host's care-of address to alleviate the triangle routing problem. As a further performance improvement, to alleviate the overhead resulted from the frequent local mobility within a site hierarchical foreign agents are presented, and as a foreign agent which is willing to participate in communication maintain a buffering mechanism not to loss packets for mobile host, smooth handoffs is presented. In this paper, the problems to be thought to support host's mobility and the existing method to support it is discussed.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.9C no.2
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• pp.267-276
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• 2002

By using wireless terminal, User that want to transmit multimedia traffic as well as simple text and voice have a tendency to increase. This paper proposes a fast handoff protocol that is suitable transmission for real-tim of multimedia traffic by using modified local registration. The proposed protocol solves the Triangle Routing Protocol that is one of existing opened issues without modifying protocol of CN, and we propose the method that MN is able to received a packet by real-time, even if MN is being handoff. We compare fast handoff protocol proposed in this paper with existing method n the registration cost and data packet transmission cost. As a result, we showed that fast handoff protocol proposed in this paper outperforms existing method.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.620-632
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• 2004

IP is not suitable for mobile nodes by network-based routing because mobile nodes are dynamically change their network attachment point. Mobile-IP is an IETF standard providing continuous access to the Internet for mobile nodes, but it has the triangle routing problem. Also it has a performance degradation problem by massive packet loss during layer 3 handoff of mobile nodes. Especially, two IETF multicast support schemes for Mobile-IP do not guarantee the quality of realtime multimedia services because they have several problems such as long routing path, packet duplication(hi-directional tunneling) and massive packet loss(remote subscription). In this paper, we propose a lossless remote subscription scheme that guarantees the quality of realtime multimedia services over Mobile-IP. From the result of simulation, we verified that the proposed scheme in this paper can reduce the delay time of remote subscription by the effect of the low latency handoff scheme that is extended to apply to the multicast group management and it requires only 0.58% buffer spaces of the previously proposed lossless remote subscription scheme.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.68-76
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• 2002

Multicast in mobile host has the problem of hast mobility, multicast decision, triangle routing, tunnel convergence, implosion of retransmission, and bandwidth waste. In particular, the bandwidth waste in radio is a definite factor that decreases transmission rate. To solve the problems, this paper proposes a new multicast transmission protocol called FIM(Forward Error Correction Integrated Multicast), which supports reliable packet recovery mechanism by integrating If Mobility Support for the host mobility, IGMP(Interned Group Management Protocol) for the group management, and DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) for the multicast routing, and it also uses FEC and the local recovery method based on receiver. The performance measurement is performed by dividing the losses into the homogeneous independent loss, the heterogeneous independent loss, and the shared source link loss model.. The result shows that the performances improves in proportion to the size of local areal group when the size of transmission group exceeds designated size. This indicates FIM is effective in the environment where there are much of data and many receivers in the mobile host.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.1161-1164
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• 2005

IPv4 네트워크에서 IPv6 네트워크로 점차 발전해 나감에 따라 이 두 프로토콜간에 원활한 통신을 지원하기 위해 듀얼 스택, 터널링, 그리고 변환기 기법과 같은 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 모바일 환경을 지원하기 위한 프로토콜인 Mobile IPv4 와 Mobile IPv6 에 대한 지원이 이뤄지고 있지 않아 서로간에 효율적인 통신을 지원하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Mobile IPv4 가 변환 기법에 함께 사용되었을 때 발생하는 문제점에 대해서 살펴보고 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 Mobility 를 지원하기 위한 NAT-PT 테이블 관리 방안을 제안한다.