• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 1980

Propanil, MCPA, 2, 4, 5-T와 Silvex 의 10개(個) 농도(濃度) 수준(水準)을 수경액(水耕液)과 엽면철포(葉面撤布)로 태중재래 1호, Caloro, PI 245717 및 Bluebonnet 50의 수도 품종(品種)을 사용(使用) 신근수 및 분얼수를 조사(調査)하였다. 산화(酸化) phenol 계(系) 제초제는 초장(草長)이나 근장(根長)에 대하여 보다 분얼수나 근수증가에 더 영향(影響)을 주었다. MCPA만이 사용량(使用量)범위내에서 분얼수 증가가 가능(可能)하였다. Silvex는 신근생성(新根生成)을 촉진(促進)하는데 필요(必要)한 수준(水準)보다도 높은 수준(水準)에서 분얼(分蘖)을 촉진(促進) 시켰다. 제초제에 대한 품종간(品種間) 반응(反應)은 제초제 투여부분(投與部分)에 따라 달랐다. 내비성(耐肥性)이 강한 품종(品種) 일수록 제초제의 촉진효과(促進效果)가 큰 경향(傾向)이었다. Propanil은 산화(酸化) Phenol계(系) 제초제의 20배(倍)의 고(高) 농도(濃度)에서도 수도생육에 아무런 영향(影響)이 없었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.207-216
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• 2018

This study examined the potential of export items in Malaysia by investigating the awareness and preference for Korean food products. A high potential product list developed from the literature, included reports about the food export status in Korea and Malaysian food trends. An online survey was carried out with 600 consumers in Malaysia. With 435 valid responses, the average awareness of the Korean food products was 3.13, and the preference was 3.48 on a 5-point scale. The awareness and preference of Korean food products were higher in the 20s-30s group than in the older groups. In particular, the Muslim group had a higher awareness for 'ramyon' than the other groups, and the Buddhist group had a higher preference for 'ginseng beverage' than the other groups. The most well-known and preferred products were ramyon, hot noodles, kimchi, biscuits, fruits & vegetable beverage, and sauce (with Korean traditional sauce)'. Based on these results, the marketing implications of the study findings are discussed.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2019

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends of phamacopuncture used in facial nerve palsy related articles that have been published in the Korean medicine journal. Methods : 242 papers related to facial nerve palsy were retrieved from Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System(OASIS) and Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal(KTKP). We selected 13 research papers treated with pharmacopuncture for facial nerve palsy. We analyzed for type of pharmacopuncture used, treatment point and clinical type. Results : 1. The number of searched articles is thirteen. 2. The most common clinical type of facial nerve palsy is Bell's palsy. Other types are accompanying tympanitis type, herpes zoster oticus, caused by traumatic temporal bone fracture type, Foville syndrome, Foville-Millard-Gubler syndrome and multiple cerebral neuritis. 3. In the case of pharmacopuncture, the most frequently used type is Hominis Placenta Pharmacopunture. The second is Hwangreonhaedok-tang and Hwangreon Pharmacopuncture. Other than that BV, Sinbaro, Jungsongouhyul Pharmacopuncture, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum Pharmacopuncture and Ginseng pharmacopuncture are used. 4. The most frequently used part as a treatment point is ST4, ST6, TE17.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.151-168
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• 2006

Objectives: To help the Oriental medicine clinical studies for the common cold treatment, this study analyzed the tendency of research into complementary medicine on the common cold recently published in PubMed. Methods: This study analyzed 26 research papers on complementary medicine on the common cold published in PubMed Over the past 10 years. It measured annually and for each country the number of papers published, the number of subjects, the period of research, the area of trial, the method of study, the objective of study, and intervention, respectively and intervention, the objective of study, and the result of trials overall. Results: There were research papers concerning treatment, prevention, safety of herbal medicine, inducement, and improvement of symptoms of the common cold in the study objective the most among them concerned treatment of the common cold. There were more positive results compared to negative results for treatment and prevention. The results for safety and symptom improvement were positive, while the results for the inducement were indeterminate. There were research papers about using food and medicine, acupuncture, hydrotherapy, and cold exposure in intervention the most among them were about using food and medicine. The food and medicine interventions were Echinacea preparations, vitamins, zinc preparations, Baptisia, Thuja, the root of North American ginseng, probiotic bacteria, troxerutin, garlic, Andrographis paniculata, and caffeine. The use of Echinacea preparations was the most frequent among them. Conclusions: Recent research results of complementary medicine on the common cold were more positive than negative.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2016

Objectives: This study introduces the history and types of Korean pharmacopuncture and reports trends of research on Korean pharmacopuncture. Methods: Pharmacopuncture studies were searched from the first year of each search engine to 2014 by using seven domestic and foreign search databases. Selected studies were divided into the history of pharmacopuncture, kinds and features of pharmacopuncture, research types, and experimental and clinic studies and were then classified by year of publication, type of pharmacopuncture, disease, and topic. Results: Pharmacopuncture can be classified into four large groups: meridian field pharmacopuncture (MFP), eight-principles pharmacopuncture (EPP), animal-based pharmacopuncture (ABP) and mountain-ginseng pharmacopuncture, which is a single-compound pharmacopuncture (SCP). The largest numbers of studies were reported from 1997 to 2006, after which the numbers decreased until 2014. Of experimental studies, 51.9%, 18.7%. 14.3%, 9% and 3.4% were on SCP, ABP, MFP, formula pharmacopuncture (FP), and EPP, respectively. Of clinical studies, 54.7%, 15.3%. 14.9% 10.0% and 1.5% were on ABP, MFP, EPP, SCP, and FP (1.5%), respectively. Among clinical studies, case reports and case series accounted for 76.5%, followed by randomized controlled trials (RCTs, 16.4%) and non-RCT (13.9%). Musculoskeletal diseases, toxicity and safety tests, anti-cancer effects, and nervous system diseases were mainly treated in experimental studies while musculoskeletal diseases, nervous system diseases, toxicity and safety tests, and autonomic nerve function tests were addressed in clinical studies. Bee venom (BV) was the most frequently-used pharmacopuncture in mechanism studies. Pharmacopuncture was mainly used to treat musculoskeletal diseases. Conclusion: Pharmacopuncture and studies of it have made great progress in Korea. Studies on BV pharmacopuncture and musculoskeletal diseases accounted for most of the studies reported during the review period. Research on the types of pharmacopuncture and diseases has to be expanded. Especially, studies on the use of MFP and EPP for treating patients with various diseases are needed.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.89-103
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• 2020

Objectives This study has been conducted to verify frequently used herbs and herbal formulas to treat obesity in Korea during 2015 to 2019. Methods Publications related to treatment of obesity using herbal medicines from 2015 to 2019 were retrieved from 12 databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], Koreanstudies Information Service System [KISS], National Digital Science Library [NDSL], Research Information Sharing Service [RISS], DBPIA, KMBASE, KoreaMed, KoreanTK, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System [OASIS]). Extracted articles were analyzed in terms of publication year, journal, and type of herbs. Results A total of 136 studies have been included in this study. 33 herbal formulaes and 129 herbs have been analyzed. Taeyeumjowui-tang was the most frequently studied herbal formulae and Ephedrae Herba was the most frequently studied herb. Ginseng Radix was the most frequently studied single herb in isolation from herbal formulae. Conclusions These results suggest that various herbs and herbal formulae can be used to treat obesity. Since this study includes every type of study, additional studies based on clinic are thought to be necessary.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.62-74
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• 2021

Objectives : The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of acupuncture and the details of acupuncture treatment methods on skin wrinkles. Methods : Search was conducted in Pubmed, KISS, and NDSL databases for acupuncture studies on skin wrinkles. The detailed therapeutic techniques of acupuncture used for skin wrinkles and the effect of acupuncture on skin wrinkle improvement were analyzed. Then, the study results using the same indicator were compared through meta-analysis in order to compare the effects of acupuncture with the control group. The quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was assessed using the risk of bias (ROB) assessment tool (Ver. 1.0, Cochrane Collaboration). Results : A total of 10 RCTs and 19 case series were included in this study. The most frequently used therapeutic technique for skin wrinkle improvement was Microneedle therapy system (MTS, n=19), and they were mostly used with aesthetic solutions (13 out of 19 studies). Skin wrinkle related indexes were most commonly used to evaluate skin wrinkle improvement (n=14). Panax Ginseng pharmacopuncture showed the most remarkable effect in improving the range of skin wrinkles and the depth of skin wrinkles. MTS+epidermal growth factor improved the levels of skin hydration, skin elasticity, and variation of skin pigment the most. MTS+Endothelial precursor cell improved the number of skin melanin the most. Three RCTs included in the meta-analysis showed moderate ROB on average. Conclusions : Acupuncture treatment was effective in improving skin wrinkles. However, a precise study design using unified indicators and appropriate controls needs to be performed in further studies in order to establish more convincing evidence of the effectiveness of acupuncture for improving skin wrinkles.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2018

생맥산의 이화학적 특성 및 생리활성을 향상시키기 위해 주 재료 중 하나인 맥문동을 0(S-0, 대조군), 30(S-30), 60(S-60), 90(S-90)분간 건열 덖음 처리하여 생맥산을 제조한 후 유효성분 및 항산화 활성을 분석하였다. 생맥산의 색도 중 L 값은 S-0에서 가장 높았으며, 덖음 처리 시간이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였다. 생맥산의 a 값과 b 값은 대조군보다 덖음 처리한 맥문동 첨가군들에서 낮았지만, 덖음 처리 시간에 따른 경향성을 보이지는 않았다. 생맥산의 가용성 고형분의 함량($7.10{\pm}0.0^{\circ}Brix$)과 환원당 함량($37.32{\pm}0.05g/100g$)은 S-60에서 가장 높고, pH와 산도는 모든 조건에서 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 생맥산의 총 페놀 화합물 함량은 맥문동의 덖음 처리 시간이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하여 S-90에서 $345{\pm}0.34mg/100g$으로 정량되었으며, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 S-0에서 가장 높고 S-60에서 감소하였지만 S-90과 유의적인 차는 없었다. 생맥산의 총 안토시아닌 함량은 오미자에서 용출된 것이기 때문에 대조군과 덖음 처리한 맥문동 첨가군에서 차이가 없었다. 생맥산의 총 진세노사이드(Ro, Rb2, Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg2, Rg3, Rh1, Rh2) 함량은 차이가 없었지만, Ro, Re, Rf, Rb2, Rh2, Rg3는 S-0과 S-90을 비교하였을 때 당과 물 분자의 제거 정도에 따라 고분자에서 저분자 진세노사이드로 변형되어 그 함량이 증가하거나 감소하였다. 생맥산의 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼 소거능 및 FRAP법에 따른 항산화 활성은 맥문동의 덖음 처리 시간이 증가함에 따라 뚜렷하게 증가하는 경향이었다. 이상의 결과로부터 생맥산의 유효성분은 맥문동을 1시간 정도로 적절히 덖음 처리하였을 때 가장 높고, 항산화 활성은 맥문동의 덖음 처리 시간이 증가할수록 높아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.