• 제목/요약/키워드: Trend Surface Analysis

검색결과 337건 처리시간 0.03초

고해상도 위성 정보의 지표 반사도 Analysis-Ready Data (ARD) 구축과 응용을 위한 제언 (A Suggestion for Surface Reflectance ARD Building of High-Resolution Satellite Images and Its Application)

  • 이기원;김광섭
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제37권5_1호
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    • pp.1215-1227
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    • 2021
  • 저궤도 위성영상 정보의 절대 대기 보정 처리에 의하여 산출되는 지표 반사도는 정확한 식생 분석에 필요한 기본 자료이다. Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS)는 사용자가 바로 활용할 수 있도록 하는 지표 반사도의 분석 대기 자료(Analysis Ready Data: ARD) 구축과 관련한 연구와 지침 개발이 수행되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 동향은 중저해상도 위성영상을 대상으로 하고 있어서 KOMPSAT-3A나 CAS-500과 같은 고해상도 분광 영상의 ARD를 다루는 연구는 아직 초기 단계이다. 이 연구는 우선 기존 사례를 바탕으로 하여 ARD 자료의 배포 방식을 정리하였다. 그리고 클라우드 환경에서 운영되는 위성 정보 응용 플랫폼 중의 하나인 오픈 데이터 큐브(Open Data Cube: ODC)와 ARD 자료와의 연계성을 설명하였다. 연구의 결과로 고해상도 위성영상의 실무적인 ARD 구축 단계와 ODC와 클라우드 환경에서 배포되는 고해상도 위성영상의 ARD 구축 모델과 몇 가지 유형의 개념적 수준의 응용 모델을 제시하였다. 한편 제시한 구축과 응용 모델에 대하여 데이터 가격 정책, 정확도 품질 문제, 플랫폼 적용성 문제, 클라우드 환경 문제, 국제 교류 이슈 등을 토의 사항에서 정리하였다. 지구관측 위성과 관계된 주요 국제기구인 Group on Earth Observations (GEO)와 CEOS등에서 ARD와 ODC의 확산을 위한 시스템 기술과 표준 개발을 지속하고 있으며 이러한 성과는 민간부문으로 확대되고 있다. 따라서 우리나라도 이러한 국제 추세에 대한 대응 전략을 마련할 필요가 있다.

한국 전통문양의 Surface Pattern 디자인 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Surface Pattern Design Development of Korean Traditional Motifs)

  • 전지은;박영미
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2011
  • Textile fabrication based on traditional culture has grown very attentive as fashion icons in recent so that designers, especially, who want to be the center of attention, may be a public interest and introduce their own culture to the world. In the 21st century by more focusing of our culture, Korean textile designs that is applicable our traditional motifs are required to develop and also its motifs could be comprehensibly got the spirit and the inherent meaning, and should be fuse with modern touch and developed practical design in daily life. Of all many different patterns, this paper placed an emphasis on three of main traditional motifs as a floral arabesque pattern, ivy pattern and butterfly pattern. The traditional motifs were applied through a hand-made technology and the professional design program of TexPro, and then the textile design was simulated by Photoshop to approaching the apparel design. Through these produced artworks, we have conscious that the oriental images have associate traditional meaning and the traditional design tried to express co-existence past and present. Moreover, we believe that the surface pattern design of textile for printing was good chance to relive the traditional meaning, and the tradition is recognized not mere old and expects more advance with applications.

레이저 세정기술을 이용한 웨이퍼의 표면세정 (Surface Cleaning of a Wafer Contaminated by Fingerprint Using a Laser Cleaning Technology)

  • 이명화;백지영;송재동;김상범;김경수
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2007
  • There is a growing interest to develop a new cleaning technology to overcome the disadvantages of wet cleaning technologies such as environmental pollution and the cleaning difficulty of contaminants on integrated circuits. Laser cleaning is a potential technology to remove various pollutants on a wafer surface. However, there is no fundamental data about cleaning efficiencies and cleaning mechanisms of contaminants on a wafer surface using a laser cleaning technology. Therefore, the cleaning characteristics of a wafer surface using an excimer laser were investigated in this study. Fingerprint consisting of inorganic and organic materials was chosen as a representative of pollutants and the effectiveness of a laser irradiation on a wafer cleaning has been investigated qualitatively and quantitatively. The results have shown that cleaning degree is proportional to the laser irradiation time and repetition rate, and quantitative analysis conducted by an image processing method also have shown the same trend. Furthermore, the cleaning efficiency of a wafer contaminated by fingerprint strongly depended on a photothermal cleaning mechanism and the species were removed in order of hydrophilic and hydrophobic contaminants by laser irradiation.

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3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 골절판에 대한 인체 대퇴골의 골재형성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of Bone Remodeling of Plated-Human Femur using 3-Dimensional Finite Element Method)

  • 김현수
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 1992
  • The stress distribution of bone is altered by the rigid bone plate, sometimes resulting in unfavorable osteoporosis. The rigidity and the biocompatibility are important factors for the design of prosthesis. However, it is also necessary to consider the effect on the bone remodeling. In this paper, it is attempted to establish an approximate and simple method to predict the trend of the configuration of surface bone remodeling for the case of a bone plate using stress analysis. Thus, three dimensional finite element model of plated-human femur is generated and simulated. In addition. the stress difference method (SDM) is introduced and attempted to demonstrate the configuration of surface bone remodeling of the plated-human femur. The results are compared with those of invivo tests and the feasibility of the stress difference method is discussed.

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반응소결에 의하여 제조된 $SiC/MoSi_2$ 복합체의 산화 거동 (Oxidation Behavior of $SiC/MoSi_2$ Composites Prepared by Reaction Sintering Method)

  • 양준환;한인섭;우상국;서동수
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1588-1598
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    • 1994
  • The SiC/MoSi2 composite materials were fabricated by infiltrating the mixture of molybdenum disilicide and metal silicon(MoSi2+Si=100) to a porous compact of silicon carbide and graphite under the vacuum atmosphere of 10-1 torr. The specimen were oxidized in dry air under 1 atm at 130$0^{\circ}C$~150$0^{\circ}C$ for 240 hours. The oxidation behavior was evaluated by the weight gain and loss per unit area of the oxidized samples. Also, SEM and XRD analysis of the oxidized surface of the samples were carried out. With increasing the MoSi2 content and oxidation temperature, the passive oxidation was found. The trend of weight gain of all samples was followed the parabolic rate law with the formation of a protective layer of cristobalite on the surface.

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A Treatment for Truncated Boundary in a Half-Space with 2-D Rayleigh Wave BEM

  • Ju, Tae-Ho;Cho, Youn-Ho;Phan, Haidang;Achenbach, Jan D.
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2011
  • Analysis of two-dimensional Rayleigh wave scattering pattern by a surface defect is studied through modified boundary element method. BEM proposed in this paper has special treatment at each end of boundary which should have the Rayleigh wave go away without any generation of virtual reflections. It is shown that treatment for truncated boundary which is used to model two-dimensional Rayleigh waves' behavior in an elastic half-space is successfully implemented. To check numerical results' accuracy, time domain IFFT signal of the displacements is presented. Improvement on getting rid of unwanted influence of truncated boundary induced by 2-D Rayleigh waves on a flat surface of an elastic half-infinite medium is shown. As a final goal, the numerical results of Rayleigh wave scattering trend are plotted and they are compared with theoretical curves to prove its accuracy.

Nonlinear Canonical Correlation Analysis of the Korea Precipitaiton with Sea Surface Temperature near East Asia

  • 김광섭;순밍동
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.1620-1624
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    • 2010
  • The NLCCA has been applied to analyze the East Asia sea surface temperature (SST) and Korea monthly precipitation, where the eight leading PCs of the SST and the eight PCs of the precipitation during 1973-2007 were inputs to an NLCCA model. The first NLCCA mode is plotted in the PC spaces of the Korea precipitation and the world SST present a curve linking the nonlinear relationship between the first three leading PCs of Korea precipitation and world SST forthright. The correlation coefficient between canonical variate time series u and v is 0.8538 for the first NLCCA mode. And there are some areas' climate variability have higher relationship with Korea precipitation, especially focus on the north of East Sea' climate variability have represented the higher canonical correlation with Korea precipitation, with the correlation coefficient is 0.871 and 0.838. Likewise in Korea, most stations display similarly uniform distributing characteristic and less difference, in particular the inshore stations have display identical distributing characteristic. In correlation variables' scores, the fluctuation and variation trend are also seasonal oscillation with high frequency.

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전자빔 조사에 의한 중합체 내의 공간 전하 분석 연구 동향 (A Research Trend on Space Charge Analysis in Polymer Irradiated by Electron Beam)

  • 김병우;이형철;안종현;황종선;최용성;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1990-1991
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    • 2007
  • Spacecrafts such as most of commercial satellites that are operating in the geostationary orbit can be subjected to intense irradiation by charged particles. The surface made of dielectric materials can therefore become probable sites for damaging electrostatic discharges. Thanks to a specially equipped chamber, the spatial environment can be reproduced experimentally in the laboratory. In this paper, the behavior of high energy electrons injected in polymers such as PolyMethylMetaAcrylate (PMMA) and Kapton is studied. Results obtained by surface potential technique, pulse-electro acoustic device and a cell based on the split Faraday cup system are analyzed and discussed.

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수증기 유량제어에 따른 피치계 활성탄소섬유 비표면적 특성에 대한 연구 (Study on the Manufacture and Characteristics of Pitch-Based Activated Carbon Fibers Using Steam Activation)

  • 신해름;여승준;노우승;김만태
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_3호
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    • pp.1333-1339
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    • 2023
  • To produce activated carbon fibers, the process is carried out through either physical activation method or chemical activation method. In this study, we present the results regarding the characteristics of activated carbon fibers manufactured under various conditions through the quantitative control of steam. The yield after activation indicates a decreasing trend with the increase in steam quantity and activation time. Additionally, specific surface area characteristics exhibit variations based on activation time and steam flow rate. The SEM analysis results reveal that higher steam flow rates lead to the presence of both mesopores and macropores on the surface of activated carbon fibers (ACF).

터널 3차원 절대변위 해석기법을 이용한 막장전방지반 예측 (Prediction of Ground Condition Changes Ahead of Tunnel Face Using Three-Dimensional Absolute Displacement Analysis)

  • 방준호;한일영
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2006
  • 안정된 암반에 터널을 굴착하는 경우 아칭효과에 의해 막장주변에 응력재배치가 발생하고 터널 막장 전방에 연약대가 존재하는 경우 응력재배치가 충분히 이루어지지 않아 막장과 연약대 사이의 응력집중으로 인해 변위가 발생하게 된다. 만일 막장에 근접하여 측점에서 종방향, 횡방향, 연직방향의 3차원 절대좌표가 측정되는 경우 막장전방의 지반거동이 반영된 3차원 절대변위가 산정되고, 이러한 3차원 절대변위의 분석을 통해 막장전방의 지반조건을 예측할 수 있게 된다. 본 연구에서는 4개 현장에서 측정된 3차원 변위비의 경향선과 천단침하의 영향선/경향선 분석을 실시하여 연약대 위치를 추정하였고, 3차원 절대변위의 분석에 의해 추정된 연약대 위치를 동일한 구간에서의 TSP탐사로 추정된 연약대 위치와 비교함으로써 3차원 절대변위 해석기법의 현장 적용성을 검증하였다.

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