• 제목/요약/키워드: Tree measurement

검색결과 286건 처리시간 0.036초

과도방사선 조건에서 PN다이오드소자의 방사선 영향분석 (The Study of Latch-up)

  • 오승찬;정상훈;황영관;이남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 초기 핵 방사선 조건에서 반도체소자의 과도응답특성을 분석하기 위한 선행연구의 일환으로 반도체 소자의 과도방사선에 의한 영향에 대한 주요원인과 반도체의 물성, 설계구조, 공정방식의 조건에 따라 소자내부에 생성되는 광전류 거동특성에 대한 정략적인 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 분석을 수행하였으며 결과적으로 반도체소자의 설계조건과 입력되는 과도방사선의 선량율에 따른 비선형 특성을 확인하였다.

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Syslog 데이터의 의미론적 검색을 위한 XML 기반의 모델링 (XML-based Modeling for Semantic Retrieval of Syslog Data)

  • 이석준;신동천;박세권
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제13D권2호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2006
  • 이벤트 로깅은 시스템 및 네트워크 관리에 있어 그 역할이 증대되고 있으며, syslog는 해당 분야에 있어 사실상의 표준으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 로그 분석은 반구조적 특징을 보이는 로그 형식으로 인하여 빈번히 출현하는 패턴에만 집중하고 있다. XML은 syslog 데이터를 구조화하는 데 있어 유용한 방식을 제공하고 정보 탐색을 용이하게 해 준다. 하지만 이전의 XML 형식들 및 어플리케이션들은 로그 데이터를 위한 순위 기반 검색이나 유사도 측정 등과 같은 의미론적 접근에 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 XML 기반의 순위 키워드 검색 기법을 기초로, 새로운 로그 데이터 모델링을 통해 syslog 데이터를 위한 XML 트리 구조를 제안한다. 그리고 기존의 XML 구조보다 의미론적 검색에 적합함을 보인다.

대기오염 피해를 받은 서울시내 가로수의 엽록소함량과 광합성 특성 (Air Pollution Effects on the Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Contents of Street Trees in Seoul)

  • 우수영;이성한;이동섭
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2004
  • 서울시내의 대기오염이 식물에 미치는 영향과 대기오염의 해독 메카니즘을 규명하기 위해서 서울시의 대기오염이 높은 종로지역의 은행나무 가로수와 대기오염농도가 약간 낮은 양재동의 은행나무를 선정하였다. 은행나무 각 개체를 대상으로 엽록소함량, 광합성능력, 항산화효소의 활성을 분석하였다. 양재동의 은행나무가 엽록소함량, 광합성능력이 종로지역의 은행나무보다 높은 것으로 나타났고 항산화 효소인 APX와 GR의 활성은 종로지역의 가로수에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 종로지역의 은행나무가 대기오염이 심한 환경에서 항산화를 극복하기 위해서 항산화 효소의 활성을 높이는 것으로 짐작된다.

환경공간정보를 활용한 도시녹지의 탄소흡수량 추정 -안산시를 대상으로- (Estimation of Carbon Sequestration in Urban Green Spaces Using Environmental Spatial Information - A case study of Ansan City-)

  • 김성훈;박은진;김일권
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2018
  • This study estimated the carbon sequestration from urban green spaces in Ansan City using environmental spatial information. We examined study results of carbon sequestration from existing urban green spaces, using a land cover map (level 3). In particular, the carbon sequestration of trees by land use and the IPCC Global default value were linked with the land cover map level 3. Domestic research showed that carbon storage in urban green spaces in Ansan City was 17,927.2 tC, and the annual carbon sequestration was calculated as 2,680.5 tC/yr. On the other hand, applying the IPCC Global Default value resulted in annual carbon sequestration of 5,287.8 tC/yr, which was 2,607.3 tC/yr more that the domestic research value. This resulted from difference in detailed methodologies such as background data, sample size for on-site investigation, and measurement of tree species. The study presented a consistent assessment method to assess the sequestration of carbon from municipal urban green spaces. Furthermore, we provided basic data that could be useful in urban green space policies.

하절기 복사환경 관측을 통한 수목과 일사차폐 막 구조물의 자연냉각효과 (Analysis of Passive Cooling Effect of Membrane Shading Structure and the Tree by Field Observations in the Summer)

  • 최동호;이부용
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2007
  • This study is about the passive cooling effects of three outdoor solar shading facilities as trees, pergola with wistaria vine and membrane shading structure, which are expected to provide cool spots in the summer. Field observations of measuring thermal environment of selected facilities is executed. Thermal environment measuring was categorized as short wave radiation, long wave radiation, net radiation, globe temperature, surface temperature measured by infrared camera. Heat transfer mechanism is analyzed with overall data from field measurement. Results from this study are as below; 1) Radiation balance measured on shaded surface under membrane shading structure was 17%($86W/m^2$) of the unshaded surface radiation balance($511W/m^2$). 2) Surface temperature comparison between vegetation and membrane of the shading structure is performed at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Surface temperature of vegetation was same as air temperature and that of membrane was $5^{\circ}C$ higher than air temperature. Vegetation transpiration is considered as the causing factor which make those differences. 3) Results from this study could be used as fundamental data for reducing heat island phenomena and continuos research on this subject would be needed.

Fault Detection, Diagnosis, and Optimization of Wafer Manufacturing Processes utilizing Knowledge Creation

  • Bae Hyeon;Kim Sung-Shin;Woo Kwang-Bang;May Gary S.;Lee Duk-Kwon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.372-381
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a process management system to manage ingot fabrication and improve ingot quality. The ingot is the first manufactured material of wafers. Trace parameters were collected on-line but measurement parameters were measured by sampling inspection. The quality parameters were applied to evaluate the quality. Therefore, preprocessing was necessary to extract useful information from the quality data. First, statistical methods were used for data generation. Then, modeling was performed, using the generated data, to improve the performance of the models. The function of the models is to predict the quality corresponding to control parameters. Secondly, rule extraction was performed to find the relation between the production quality and control conditions. The extracted rules can give important information concerning how to handle the process correctly. The dynamic polynomial neural network (DPNN) and decision tree were applied for data modeling and rule extraction, respectively, from the ingot fabrication data.

모바일 애플리케이션을 위한 특징점 검출 연산자의 비교 분석 (Evaluation of Feature Extraction and Matching Algorithms for the use of Mobile Application)

  • 이용환;김흥준
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2015
  • Mobile devices like smartphones and tablets are becoming increasingly capable in terms of processing power. Although they are already used in computer vision, no comparable measurement experiments of the popular feature extraction algorithm have been made yet. That is, local feature descriptors are widely used in many computer vision applications, and recently various methods have been proposed. While there are many evaluations have focused on various aspects of local features, matching accuracy, however there are no comparisons considering on speed trade-offs of recent descriptors such as ORB, FAST and BRISK. In this paper, we try to provide a performance evaluation of feature descriptors, and compare their matching precision and speed in KD-Tree setup with efficient computation of Hamming distance. The experimental results show that the recently proposed real valued descriptors such as ORB and FAST outperform state-of-the-art descriptors such SIFT and SURF in both, speed-up efficiency and precision/recall.

Analysis of Dye Extracted from Phellodendron Bark Using Liquid Chromatography

  • Ahn, Cheun-Soon
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.1507-1517
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    • 2011
  • Berberine, palmatine, and Phellodendron bark dye was prepared in methanol for HPLC-DAD-MS analysis of liquid dye. Silk was dyed using berberine, palmatine, and Phellodendron bark dye prepared in water. The dye was extracted from the dyed silk using the HCl/methanol/water (2:1:1 v/v/v) solvent system with a slight modification. The liquid dyes and the dye extracted from the silk samples dyed with the three dye sources were examined using the HPLC-DAD-MS analysis to simultaneously detect berberine and palmatine from the plant dye and the dyeings. Colorimetric measurement was carried out using a spectrophotometer to examine the color and the intensities of berberine, palmatine, and Phellodendron bark dyed silk samples. From the liquid dyes, berberine eluted at 5.21 min with the molecular cation m/z=336 and the UV spectrum confirming that the product was berberine. Palmatine eluted at 5.12 min with the molecular cation m/z=352 and the UV spectrum confirming that the product was palmatine. From the silk dyed with berberine and palmatine dye, berberine and palmatine species eluted at 5.35 min and 5.24 min, respectively. From the silk dyed with Phellodendron bark, berberine and palmatine were detected simultaneously at 5.35 min and 5.26 min, respectively. All three dyes had yellow hue while palmatine dyed silk showed the highest hue and chroma. Palmatine dyed silk showed the highest K/S value that indicated the strongest color intensity and the highest dye uptake.

영동지역 소나무림에서 강우 후 임내 연료습도 변화분석 (Analysis of Fuel Moisture Contents Change after Precipitation in the Pine tree stand during Forest Fire Period in the East sea region)

  • 이시영;이명욱;권춘근;염찬호
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2008
  • This study is the result between the variation of fuel moisture and the risk of forest fire through measuring the change of moisture containing ratio on-site and its average analysis for fallen leaves layer, humus layer, and soil layer in the forest. The measurement was performed on six days from the day after a rainfall. The fuel moisture on-site was measured on the day when the accumulated rainfall was above 5.0mm, and the measurements was 2 times in spring and 1 time in fall. From the pine forest which were distributed around Samcheok and Donghae in Kangwondo, three regions were selected by loose, medium, and dense forest density, and the fuel moisture was measured on fallen leaves layer, humus layer, and soil layer in the forest. for six days from the day after a rainfall. The study showed that the moisture containing ratio converged on 3 - 4 days in spring and fall for fallen leaves layer, and the convergence was made more than six days in spring and fall for the humus layer. In the other case of soil layer, the variation of moisture containing ratio after rainfall was not distinguishable regardless of season.

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국가산림자원조사를 이용한 주요수종별 직경생장량 분석 - 강원도 산림을 대상으로 - (Diameter Growth Analysis for Major Species using National Forest Resource Inventory - In the Gangwon-do Forests -)

  • 이원아;신주원;최정기;이우균;이영진;김성호;정동준
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to analyze annual diameter growth characteristics for major 11 tree species using the data for Gangwon province of the National Forest Resources Inventory in 2007. The annual diameter growth of coniferous species was 5.02 mm, 4.70 mm, and 3.90 mm in Korean white pine, Japanese larch, and Korean red pine, respectively. In growths of the deciduous trees, dogwood, basswood, and cork oak had 3.55 mm, 3.48 mm and 3.01 mm, respectively. Average of the annual diameter growths for all species was 3.38 mm. The relationship between diameter growth and age class showed that the growth rate decreased for all species as age increased. The age class II had the highest annual diameter rate. In relation of the stand density(trees per hectare) and diameter growth, the diameter growth tended to decrease as the stand density increased for most species, especially Korean white pine, cork oak, and basswood. Finally age had the highest value in the correlation coefficients between measurement factor and growth rate regardless of species.