• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.79-85
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• 1969

A serious case of the stomach ulcer was cured completely through a dietery treatment. The patient was listed as one of worse cases by the doctors. The patient refused to accept doctors' advises to have al surgical operation and sticked to his idea of dietetics. The doctors openly expressed their scepticism to a successful out come of a dietery treatment. However, it has been a success. A special ulcer diet menu prepared for the patient was based on those principles as follow: 1. Ulcer diet contained high protein (70g/day) and high energy (2,000cal/day). 2. To maintain a minimum degree of pressure on digestive process of the stomach, several small meals more than three times a day were served. Fat was avoided except that contained in milk and small amount of butter on toast. 3. To help to neutralize acid of the stomach, ample amount of milk was served. 4. Irritating food and beverage were prohibited. It was concluded that milk was one of the best diet for a peptic ulcer patient, for it could neutralize acid of the stomach as well as could provide ample amount of high protein which expedite healing craters formed by the stomach or duodenal ulcer. It was reported that most of unsucessful peptic ulcer cases of the local patients could be attributed to their failure in observance of an ulcer diet during their dietery treatment period, particularly their unfriendly attitude toward a milk diet.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.109-119
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• 1996

Although the physical therapy of both East and West has been based on an identical philosophy, they have had their own therapy with difference in its form and pattern. In general, cupping is used to diagnose and treat viscera by means of acupuncture point, and myofascial release is also used for both diagnosis and orthopedic treatment on the basis of trigger point and myofascial however, when they have a lot of identical facts such as using both mental and physical aspects of human beings for treatment, keeping nervous action balanced, and recovering depressed nervous functions and relieving the pain. In addition. their identical fact includes that they tend to treat patients by using symptoms and reaction shown in their skin, and that both East and West try to consider myofascia as an integrated totality and as a unified body of organic functions with correlations. Among the principles of myofascial release, recently, it has been very identical that stimulus given to the skin results in synapse to sympathetic nerve through dosal horn cell has an effect on viscera, and that cupping is sued for diagnosis and treatment of viscera. It is required, therefore, to continue to carry out studying on this field.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2008

1. Objectives The objective of this paper is to understand on treatment of in critical state patients based on the text book of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. We expect this study can be helpful in treating the critical state patients. 2. Methods The study is mainly based on the bibliographical research on the "Dongyisoosebowon" and on the "Principle of dosing for patient in critical state". 3. Results and conclusions Lee je-ma suggested a health scale which people can measure his health grade from a standard healthy state to severe diseases. We investigated the treatment of 'critical state' patients according to his scale. Lee je-ma also confirmed the standard dose of herbs and how to take herbs in compliance with the state which each patient in. We tried to find a rules of treating the critical state patients based on the text "Dongyisoosebowon" and we suggested brief principles in treating patients.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.245-251
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• 2016

발전소 해체 및 핵종누출 시 원자력 관련 시설 주변의 방사성오염 토양은 주민의 거주 및 공업용지로의 재사용을 위해 토양제염이 불가피하다. 본 논문에서는 기존 토양복원 기술을 생물학적, 물리/화학적, 열적 처리로 분류하고 각 기술의 원리 및 처리 물질을 분석 및 조사를 통해 방사성물질로 오염된 토양에 적용 가능한 기술을 선정하였다. 선정된 기술을 평가하기 위해 경제성, 적용성, 기술성을 고려하였다. 또한 High, Medium, Low로 가중치를 적용하여 평가하였다. 이에 따른 결과값을 바탕으로 방사성물질로 오염된 토양에 가장 적합한 토양제염 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2019

The paradigm of chronic liver diseases has been shifting. Although hepatitis B and C viral infections are still the main causes of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the introduction of effective antiviral drugs may control or cure them in the near future. In contrast, the burden of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been increasing for decades, and 25 to 30% of the general population in Korea is estimated to have NAFLD. Over 10% of NAFLD patients may have nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a severe form of NAFLD. NASH can progress to cirrhosis and HCC. NASH is currently the second leading cause to be placed on the liver transplantation list in the United States. NAFLD is associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. The pathophysiology is complex and associated with lipotoxicity, inflammatory cytokines, apoptosis, and insulin resistance. The only proven effective treatment is weight reduction by diet and exercise. However, this may not be effective for advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis. Therefore, effective drugs are urgently needed for treating these conditions. Unfortunately, no drugs have been approved for the treatment of NASH. Many pharmaceutical companies are trying to develop new drugs for the treatment of NASH. Some of them are in phase 2 or 3 clinical trials. Here, pharmacologic therapies in clinical trials, as well as the basic principles of drug therapy, will be reviewed, focusing on pathophysiology.

• Archives of Hand and Microsurgery
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2017

상완 신경총 손상은 상지의 가장 심각한 손상으로 정확한 진단을 내리는 것이 성공적인 결과를 얻는 데에 있어 중요하다. 기본적인 수술 전 평가에는 단순방사선 촬영, 경부 척수조영, 자기공명영상, 혈관조영술, 전기생리학적 검사 및 수술시의 평가가 있다. 또한, 적절한 수술 시기와 적응증, 수술계획과 환자의 예후에 대한 충분한 예후가 만족스러운 결과를 얻기 위한 필수적 조건이다. 저자들은 상완 신경총 손상의 진단, 수술 시의 관찰과 외상 후 상완신경총 손상 치료의 적절한 수술 계획에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.697-708
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• 1996

Most efforts to improve tuberculosis treatment adherence target the patient and his or her behavior. This study examined the effects of behavioral modification training for these patients. Based on Bandura's behavioral principles of modeling, intervention strategies using a video program were devised to elicit specific patient target behaviors considered to improve patients' adherence to tuberculosis treatment regimens. A random assignment, two-group(experimental group and control group) research design including 81 subjects was used. The main outcomes measured were pill taking measured with the Medication Event Monitoring System(MEMS) Medication Cap, patients' self-efficacy, and their knowledge of tuberculosis. The findings are as follows : 1) There was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in patients' feelings of self-efficacy. That is, the patients who received the behavior modification program showed greater feeling of self-efficacy to initiate and change their behavior for the tuberculosis treatment regimen than the patients who did not receive the program(t=3.51, p=0.01). 2) There was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in patients' knowledge of tuberculosis. That is, the patients who received the behavior modification program showed higher level of knowledge of tuberculosis than the patients who did not receive the program(t=2.15, p=0.03) 3) There was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in patients' adherence to tuberculosis treatment regimens. That is, the patients who received the behavior modification program showed greater adherence to the treatment regimens than the patients who did not receive the program(t=5.11, p=0.00). The study findings provided useful insights into nursing practice, particularly in planning intervention strategies aimed at enhancing patients' adherence in tuberculosis that may also be relevant to other chronic diseases with patient adherence problems.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2009

Objectives : The objective of this review is to introduce the basic concepts on the febrile disease in the Mongolian Traditional Medicine(MTM). Methods : We comprehensively reviewed related textbooks in Mongolian and articles searched from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) on febrile disease about MTM and summarized the pathophysiologic basis of, and treatment principles in MTM. Results and Conclusions : 1. In MTM, there are basic concepts such as theory of Arga-Bilig, theory of five elements, theory of three elements(人體三素), theory of seven constitutions and three discharges(七元三濊). Most of all, theory of three elements, which is about the basic elements of human body in MTM, is important fundamental notions for explaining human physiology and pathology. In MTM, It is explained that the imbalance of three elements, namely khii, shar, bad-kan is the root of all disease. Especially, febrile disease is treated by suppressing activated shar and blood(血液), which have fire characters, and managing various additional symptoms by balancing three elements and eliminating miasma(邪氣), inappropriate substances such as bile water(shar yc, 黃水) or blood stasis(惡血) simultaneously. 2. In MTM, both of internal treatment modalities(various medicinal therapy) and external treatment modalities(physical therapy) have been used for febrile disease. Food therapy and life style modification also have been recognized as important treatment methods. These aspects correspond to wholism theory of Korean Traditional Medicine(KTM). Further studies about details of each treatment methods will discover new applicable treatment method and make broaden the external boundaries of the KTM.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.256-262
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• 1999

만성 통증은 신체적, 심리적, 사회환경적 요인들이 복합적으로 작용한 결과로서 나타나기 때문에 생물정신사회적 관점에서 접근해야 하며 치료는 다각적이고 포괄적인 체제하에서 상호 긴밀한 협력을 필요로 한다. 치료의 목표는 즉각적인 통증의 해소보다는 재활에 초점을 맞추어 환자의 활동과 기능이 증진됨에 따라 부수적으로 통증이 완화될 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다. 정신과적 영역에서 만성 통증의 치료는 정신의학적 평가로부터 시작하는데 여기에는 스트레스와 연관된 통증의 정신생리적 기전과 이상 질병행동과 관련된 조작적 조건화 기전, 그리고 증상으로서 통증을 동반하거나 만성 통증에 의해서 유발되는 정신과적 질환들에 대한 평가가 포함된다. 정신과적 치료를 약물치료와 심리적 치료로 나눌 때 약물치료에는 마약성 진통제, 비스테로이드성 소염제, 향정신성약물, 항경련제 들이 포함되는데 그 중에서도 항우울제가 가장 중요한 역할을 한다. 심리적 치료로는 역동적 정신치료와 행동치료적 방법들이 있고 행동치료적 접근법에는 자가조절기법과 조작적 조건화기법 등이 포함되는데, 환자가 갖는 대인관계의 어려움, 신체적 손상, 이상 질병행동 등을 고려하여 적절한 방법을 적용하게 된다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.187-213
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• 2012

The purpose of this article is to examine Fair and Equitable Treatment in International Investment Agreements. Most BITs and other investment treaties provide for FET of foreign investments. Today, this concept is the most frequently invoked standard in investment disputes. It is also the standard with the highest practical relevance: a majority of successful claims pursued in international arbitration are based on a violation of the FET standard. The concept of FET is not new but has appeared in international documents for some time. Some of these documents were nonbinding others entered into force as multilateral or bilateral treaties. Considerable debate has surrounded the question of whether the FET standard merely reflects the internationalminimum standard, as contained in customary international law, or offers an autonomous standard that is additional to general international law. As a matter of textual interpretation, it seems implausible that a treaty would refer to a well-known concept like the "minimum standard of treatment in customary international law" by using the expression "fair and equitable treatment." Broad definitions or descriptions are not the only way to gauge the meaning of an elusive concept such as FET. Another method is to identify typical factual situations to which this principle has been applied. An examination of the practice of tribunals demonstrates that several principles can be identified that are embraced by the standard of fair and equitable treatment. Some of the cases discussed clearly speak to the central roles of transparency, stability, and the investor's legitimate expectations in the current understanding of the FET standard. Other contexts in which the standard has been applied concern compliance with contractual obligations, procedural propriety and due process, action in good faith, and freedom from coercion and harassment. In short, meeting the investor's central legitimate concern of legal consistency, stability, and predictability remains a major, but not the only, ingredient of an investment-friendly climate in which the host state in turn can reasonably expect to attract foreign investment.