• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.35-45
• /
• 2000

The slipway, which is one of stern construction, is necessary for stern trawler to let fishing implements, such as fishing net, otter board and warp, go out effectively. It may be doubtable whether there is any possibility for deckwetness to occur because the slipway is obliquely in contact with sea surface. The author discusses any possibility for deckwetness through slipway of stern trawler in wind and waves. A 350 G/T class, ocean-going stern trawler is adopted for the present study. The stem trawler is particularly assumed to drift with fishing implements hung down the slipway due to internal or external accident during fishing operation in real sea. The author considers two factors as possibility for deckwetness to occur through slipway. One is mooring effect of fishing implements hung down the slipway under wind pressure, and the other is relative ship motion in vertical direction in waves. Through the numerical calculation, the author clarifies that there is thin possibility for deckwetness to occur from above two points of view.

• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 2004

This paper deals with an experimental study on the dynamical characteristics of ship motion during trawling job on the real sea. The experiments were carried out on the small stern trawler, and roll and pitch motion of the ship according to the wave directions were simultaneously recorded by P/C in the same sea conditions. From these data, the statistical properties and power spectra were obtained, and then the analysis of ship motion in trwal job was made. As a result, it was found that the pitch motions in trwal job were displayed low amplitudes on the whole, but the rolling motions were displayed high amplitudes relatively, and very high value on the beam and quartering sea especially. Also, the trial ship has a high extinction coefficient in the roll motion, compared with the rule of stability, but when wave height takes 2.5m over, it can induce the safety of ship to scare occasionally. Therefore, a usefull countermeasure for the safety of ship has to be made adequately.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.47-56
• /
• 2003

최근 한 일, 한 중 어업협정의 발효와 함께 더욱 좁아진 우리 나라 어장에서 트롤선의 조업이 한정된 수역에서 많이 이루어짐으로써 조업중 트롤선끼리의 충돌의 위험성이 높아졌다. 조업중에는 어구의 저항 때문에 충돌회피 동작을 취하려고 해도 조종자의 의도대로 선박이 조종되지 않을 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 조업중인 트롤선의 경우 충돌회피 동작을 위한 안전한계 거리를 실선시험을 통하여 구한 자료를 분석, 검토하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. $15^{\circ}Z$, $25^{\circ}Z$, $35^{\circ}Z$시험 중 선박의 조종성은 $35^{\circ}Z$시험에서 가장 좋았다. 2. 가 장 먼 거리에서 피항동작에 들어가야 되는 경우는 양 선박의 침로교각이 $60^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$ 부근이며 이 경우 자선길이의 약 5배 이상이 되어야 한다. 3. 양 선박이 조우하는 침로교각이 둔각인 경우에는 예각일 경우보다 충돌위험이 더 크므로 더 먼 거리에서 피항동작에 들어가야 한다. 4. 피 항선은 물론 유지선의 피항동작도 안전한계 접근거리 밖에서 이루어져야 한다. 5. 횡 단상태에서 양 선박간에 변침만으로 피항동작을 취하는 경우 최대 안전한계 접근거리를 염두에 두고 피항해야 되며, 최대 안전한계 접근거리 이내에서 피항동작을 취하여야 될 경우 예망속력의 조절도 수반되어야 할 것이다.

• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.260-271
• /
• 1993

Due to depletion of fish resources as time goes on, the trawl fishing industries which have caught the demersal fish is confronting with financial difficulties. For the purpose of breaking these difficulties, trawlers are expanding the fishing targets to the midwater from bottom stock. The trawlers become to be able to detect the fish schools not only vertical but also horizontal direction by equipping the sonar system on board. Even though the operator locates the fish school by sonar, it is not easy to make a desirable catch of the fish school which is detected, for the reason of the maneuverring characteristics of trawler. For the purpose of enhancing the efficiency of a fish catch, the auther performed a series of on board experiments to investigate the maneuverablilites of midwater trawaler. The obtained results are summerized as follows: 1. The higher the RPM of main engine, the smaller the magnitude of turning circle. And it is smaller in the right than in the left turning 2. Towing speed varies irregularly under turning novenment. When the RPM of main engine being 560, 680 the angular velocities are 11.3deg/min, 22.5deg/min respectively. 3. The difference of new course distance between calculated by maneuverring indices and measured by experimental ship is high when altering course being large and towing speed low. 4. The faster the towing speed is, the shorter the new course distance becomes. When towing speed is same in right and left turning movement, the now course distance is shorter in case of right turning movement than in left. 5. It is considered to be convenient for a navigator to utilize the curves for altering course in order to steer the ship rapidly and accurately.