• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.241-248
• /
• 2001

The ductility of circular hollow reinforced concrete columns with one layer of longitudinal and spiral reinforcement placed near the outside face of the section and the steel tube placed on the inside face of the section is investigated. Such hollow sections are confined through the wall thickness since the steel tube is placed. The results of analytical moment-curvature analyses for such hollow sections are compared with those for the circular section with the sane diameter. In this study, moment-curvature analyses are conducted with Mandel's confined concrete stress-strain relationship in which the effect of confinement is to increase the compression strength and ultimate strain of concrete. The moment-curvature analyses confirmed that the ductility is primarily influenced on the ultimate strain. The variables influenced on the ultimate strain is the ratio and yield strength of confining reinforcement and the compression strength for confined concrete. From this ultimate strain - the transverse reinforcement ratio relationship, the transverse reinforcement ratio for circular hollow reinforced columns with confinement is proposed. The proposed transverse reinforcement ratio is confirmed by experimental results.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제2권6호
• /
• pp.66-75
• /
• 1994

In this paper, the effects of temperature change on the impact damages of CF/PEEK laminates are experimentally investigated. Composite laminates used in this experiment are CF/PEEK orthotropic laminated plates, which have two-interfaces$[0^{\circ}_4/90^{\circ}_4]_{9+} A steel ball launched by the air gun collides against CFRP laminates to generate impact damage. The delamination damages are oberved by a scanning acoustic microscope. And various relations are experimentally observed including the impact energy vs. delamination area, the specimen temperature vs. transverse crack, and the impact energy vs. residual bending strength of carbon fiber peek composite laminates subjected to FOD(Foreign Object Damage) under high temperatures.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.201-208
• /
• 1998

To observe the confinement effects of Carbon Fiber Sheet(CFS) on the high-strength R/C short columns, Fifteen specimens with CFS were manufactured and tested under uni-axial compressive load. Major variables of this study are amount, spacing, type of CFS and amount of transverse steel. Increasing the amount of transverse steel and CFS, compressive strength and axial rigidity is improved. R/C columns with transverse steel and CFS exhibited less axial stress than columns with only CFS. From the test results, it is shown that the area confined with transverse steel and CFS is considerably important to evaluate axial stress of R/C short columns.

• 구강회복응용과학지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.327-336
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 두 종류의 유리 섬유 의치상 강화재인 Quarts Splint$^{TM}$Mesh와 SES MESH$^{(R)}$의 의치상 보강 효과와 열 순환이 의치상의 굽힘 강도와 강화재의 강화 효과에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 시편은 $2.5{\times}10.0{\times}65.0mm$ 크기로 강화재를 사용하지 않은 대조군, 금속 격자 강화재, Splint$^{TM}$Mesh, SES MESH$^{(R)}$로 보강한 시편을 각각 20개씩 제작하였으며 그 중 10개에는 열 순환을 시행하였다. 3점 굽힘 실험을 시행하여 의치상의 굽힘 강도를 측정하였다. Quarts Splint$^{TM}$Mesh와 SES MESH$^{(R)}$로 강화한 군은 대조군보다 유의하게 높은 굽힘 강도를 나타내었으며(P<.05), 금속 격자 강화재로 보강한 군보다 유의하게 낮은 굽힘 강도를 나타내었다(P<.05). 모든 군에서 열 순환을 시행한 경우가 열 순환을 시행하지 않은 경우에 비해 낮은 굽힘 강도를 나타내었지만 대조군에서만 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(P<.05).

• 콘크리트학회논문집
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.211-217
• /
• 2011

현행 설계기준식에 따르면 초고강도 콘크리트에서는 철근 인장 이음 길이보다 압축 이음 길이가 더 길어지는 현상이 발생된다. 압축 이음은 단부 지압이 존재하므로, 인장 이음보다 길 필요는 없다. 초고강도 콘크리트의 경제적 실용화를 위해 합리적인 압축 이음 강도의 평가가 필요하다. 이를 위해 설계강도 80, 100 MPa 콘크리트를 이용하여 횡보강근이 있는 압축 이음 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 횡보강근량이 많을수록 압축 이음 강도는 향상되었다. 이음강도를 부착과 지압의 기여분으로 나눠서 분석하면, 이음 길이에 횡보강근량이 증가하여도 지압은 상승하지 않았다. 따라서 횡보강근 배근에 따른 압축 이음 강도의 상승은 부착 강도의 증가에 기인한 것으로 평가되었다. 실험 결과에서 분석된 이음 길이와 콘크리트 강도의 영향 특성을 고려하고, 기존 실험 자료를 통합하여 압축 이음 강도 평가식과 압축이음 길이 설계식을 제안하였다. 제안된 설계식을 이용하면 고강도 콘크리트 특성과 횡보강근 효과가 반영된 합리적인 압축 이음 길이가 산정되어 인장 이음 길이보다 길어지는 이상 현상을 해소할 수 있다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.411-430
• /
• 1994

The denture may be fractured accidentally by an impact while outside the mouth, or may be cracked or broken while in service in the mouth. The latter is generally a fatigue failure caused by repeated flexure over a period of time. This investigation compared the flexural fatigue resistance, the impact force and the transverse strength of two denture base materials with and without the grid strengthener, the T300, the T800 and the Kevlar fiber to evaluate the fracture resistance. The distribution and behavior of fibers across fracture lines were examined by Hi-Scope Compact Microvision System. Through analyses of the data from this study, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. The flexural fatigue resistance, impact strength and transverse strength of high impact strength resin were higher than those of conventional heat polymerizing resin, but statistically there was no significant difference(p>0.05). 2. All specimens with and without the grid strengthener did not show significant differences in the flexural fatigue, the impact and the transverse strength test(p>0.05). 3. All specimens reinforced with the T300, the T800 and the Kevlar fiber showed significant increase of the fatigue resistance and the impact force(p<0.05). 4. All specimens reinforced with the T800 and the Kevlar fiber showed significant increase of the transverse strength(p<0.05). 5. All specimens reinforced with the T300, the T800 and the Kevlar fiber exhibited greenstick fractures. The fibers tended to remain enveloped in the resin, resisting pull-out.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.551-570
• /
• 2012

An experimental program was carried out to investigate the influence of fibre reinforcement on the mechanical behaviour of high strength reinforced concrete beams. Eighteen beams, loaded in four-point bending tests, were examined by applying monotonically increasing controlled displacements and recording the response in terms of load-deflection curves up to failure. The major test variables were the volume fraction of steel fibres and the transverse steel amount for two different values of shear span. The contribution of the stirrups to the shear strength was derived from the deformations of their vertical legs, measured by means of strain gauges. The structural response of the tested beams was analyzed to evaluate strength, stiffness, energy absorption capacity and failure mode. The experimental results and observed behaviour are in good agreement with those obtained by other authors, confirming that an adequate amount of steel fibres in the concrete can be an alternative solution for minimizing the density of transverse reinforcement. However, the paper shows that the use of different theoretical or semi-empirical models, available in literature, leads to different predictions of the ultimate load in the case of dominant shear failure mode.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제77권1호
• /
• pp.89-102
• /
• 2021

Rapid construction of prefabricated bridges requires minimizing the field work of precast members and ensuring structural stability and constructability. In this study, we conducted experimental and analytical investigations of transverse joints of prefabricated T-girder bridge superstructures to verify the flexural performance and serviceability. In addition, we conducted parametric studies to identify the joint parameters. The results showed that both the segmented and continuous specimens satisfied the ultimate flexural strength criterion, and the segmented specimen exhibited unified behavior, with the flexural strength corresponding to that of the continuous specimen. The segmented specimens exhibited elastic behavior under service load conditions, and the maximum crack width satisfied the acceptance criteria. The reliability of the finite element model of the joint was verified, and parametric analysis of the convexity of the joint section and the compressive strength of the filler concrete showed that the minimum deflection and crack width occurred at a specific angle. As the strength of the filler concrete increased, the deflection and crack width decreased. However, we confirmed that the reduction in the crack width was hardly observed above a specific strength. Therefore, a design suitable for prefabricated bridges and accelerated construction can be achieved by improving the joint specifications based on the required criteria.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.102-109
• /
• 2010

이 논문에서는 고강도 횡보강근을 가진 철근콘크리트 보의 부착 거동을 연구하였다. 제안된 비폐쇄형 U자 보강근의 부착 성능을 평가하기 위하여 총 4개의 철근콘크리트 보를 실험하였다. 제안된 비폐쇄형 U자 보강근은 쉽게 설치할 수 있는 구조를 가졌을 뿐만 아니라 부착 균열을 억제함으로써 철근콘크리트 보의 부착 성능을 증가시킬 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 실험체의 부착 응력과 미끄러짐을 구하기 위하여 Ichinose가 제안한 실험방법을 따랐다. 주요 실험변수는 횡보강근의 항복강도와 보강근비 및 구속의 형태로 하였다. 실험결과, 제안된 비폐쇄형 U자 보강근은 고강도 횡보강근을 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 부착 성능을 효과적으로 향상시켰음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2012

이 연구는 횡보강근의 배근형상에 따른 횡구속된 콘크리트의 성능을 평가하였다. 주요 변수는 횡보강근의 항복강도와 횡보강근의 배근형상으로 하였다. 총 27개의 직사각형 형태의 실험체를 제작하였으며, 단조 집중하중상태에서 실험을 수행하였다. 이 연구에서는 배근형상을 사각형인 R-type, 원형인 C-type 및 이 연구에서 제안한 사각과 팔각이 혼합된 O-type으로 계획하였다. 실험결과, 이 연구에서 제안한 배근형상이 사각형 나선철근과 비교하여 뛰어난 연성능력을 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.