• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.529-532
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• 2016

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type II is a syndrome that develops after nerve injury. Symptoms may be severe, and vary depending on the degree of sympathetic nerve involvement. As yet, there is no satisfactory treatment. We report the case of a female patient who had an L5 left transverse process fracture and an S2 body fracture, who developed symptoms of CRPS type II in her left lower leg that were aggravated during ambulation in spite of absolute bed rest for one month after the trauma. Several treatments, including bed rest, medication, and numerous nerve blocks were attempted, but the pain persisted. We finally tried injection of polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) solution at the left L5 transverse process fracture site because we knew of the anti-inflammatory effect of PDRN. One day after this treatment, her symptoms had almost disappeared and three days later, she was discharged. We will also further discuss the possibility of using PDRN solution for the treatment of CRPS.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.17-22
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• 2002

This paper describes numerical research on transverse jet behind rearward-facing step in turbulent supersonic flowfields without chemical reaction. The purpose of transverse jet behind rearward-facing step is to improve mixing of the fuel in the combustor. Two-dimensional unsteady flowfields generated by slot injection into supersonic flow are numerically simulated by integration of Navier-Stokes equation. Final-scale turbulence effects are modeled with two-equation $\kappa-\epsilon$ model. Numerical methods are modeled high-order upwind TVDschemes. A total of 4 cases are computed, comprising slot momentum flux ratios at four step heights downstream of the step. These numerical results are represented periodic phenomenon in unsteady flowfields.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.334-337
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• 2008

초음속 주 유동내 연료의 수직분사에 의한 비정상 반응 유동장에 대한 3차원 수치해석이 DES 난류 모델과 상세 화학반응 모델을 이용하여 수행되었다. 난류 반응 유동의 물리적 현상을 이해하기 위하여 해석 및 실험 결과를 비교하였다. 계산에 의해 구해진 OH 분포는 실험의 OH-PLIF 결과를 잘 모사하고 있다. 반면, 점화 지연 시간은 계산과 실험 사이에 차이를 보이고 있으며, 이는 실험적 계측의 한계에 기인하는 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2002년도 제19회 학술발표대회 논문초록집
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• pp.5-5
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• 2002

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.104-107
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• 2003

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2008

In this study, spray characteristics research of steady/pulsed injection in crossflow was performed experimentally in the model ramjet combustor. High-speed-camera photography was performed through a visualization window of model combustor, and then, steady and pulsed spray structures were observed and analyzed. Varying influx air temperature and fuel species, we could obtain the trajectory correlation in the steady injection case. In the experiment of pulsed injection, it is found that the pulsed frequency hardly influences spray trajectory. Also, it is found that, in the same injection pressure differential, the trajectory correlation of steady condition can be used for estimating pulsed spray trajectory.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.259-264
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• 2005

The shrinkage of the product in injection molded part occurs due to the volume change with variation of temperature and pressure and is influenced by the processing conditions of injection molding. Mold designers greatly concerns the shrinkage of parts for a high dimensional accuracy. In this study, bar type HIPS specimen with 15x19 grid on the surface was tested. The amount of shrinkage of flow and transverse directions was examined with respect to the injection molding conditions such as melt temperature, injection speed, holding pressure, mold temperature and cooling time. As the packing pressure increased, the difference of shrinkage of both directions is decreased and the absolute shrinkage value also decreased.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2006

초음속 주 유동으로의 수직분사에 의해 생성되는 2차원 정상상태 유동장에 대한 수치모사를 수행하였다. 난류효과를 위해서 무차원 벽면거리($y^+$)를 고려한 2방정식 k-${\omega}$ SST 모델을 사용하였다. 또한 격자계에 따른 오차범위를 나타내는 방법으로 GCI(Gird Convergence Index)를 사용하여 해의 수렴성을 측정하였다. 표면 압력분포, 박리거리, 침투높이 등에 대해 실험결과 및 다른 난류모델을 이용한 결과들과 비교하였다. k-${\omega}$ SST 난류모델은 낮은 압력비에 대해서 표면 압력분포 및 박리거리 등을 정확하게 예측하였다. 그러나 압력비가 증가함에 따라 수치적 예측이 실험결과와 차이를 보이고 있다. 상기한 모든 결과는 격자계에 따른 해의 수렴성의 오차범위 1% 이내에서 측정되었다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2003

연소기 내부에서 연소효율의 증대목적으로 사용되어지고 있는 후향계단후류의 측면제트 분사가 있는 초음속 난류유동장에 대한 수치적 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 2차원 Navier_Stokes 방정식과 k-$\varepsilon$ 난류모델식을 고해상도 풍상차분법인 TVD 기법을 사용하여 비정상 유동장에 대한 수치계산을 수행하였다. 유동특성은 제트분사에 의한 마하면이 장애물 역할을 하여 후향계단과 마하면사이에 공동유동(cavity flow)과 비슷한 유동현상이 나타난다. 따라서, 공동 유동에서 발생하는 유동의 진동특성이 나타날 것을 예측할 수 있다. 수치계산 결과에서도 모맨텀플럭스와 분사위치에 따라, 공동유동에서 발생하는 진동특성을 갖는 비정상 유동 특성이 나타나는 것을 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2002

This research covers the development of axi-symmetric plastic elements for injection molding with insert steel such as high stiffness Sabot. The functional requirements of sabot are concentricity and fracture resistance about vertical and horizontal forces. For these, an analysis of characteristics of PEI(polyetherimide) polymer is performed by standard test specimen with accordance of ASTM test guidance. Moldflow analysis and simulation of injection molding process are carried out in order not only to estimate of the warpage but also to predict the characteristics of residual stresses which both product and structure of mold may have. A new vertical side injection machine and transverse mold have been constructed. Results of the measuring concentricity and fracture test after molding of sabot are satisfied to design specification over Cp $ratio{\geq}1.33$. Finally, this technique needs more research application to others axi-symmetric elements having different radius with insert steel md structure analysis from now on.