• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2021

연속된 쇄파 파봉선 끝단사이로 발달하는 이안류를 수리실험을 통해 재현하고 입사파 지속시간의 변화에 따른 이안류 발달 특성을 정사보정 영상을 통해 관찰하였다. 서로 다른 두 협각의 파랑 중첩에 의해 생성되는 벌집구조 파를 재현하는 대신에 조파장치를 횡방향 두 그룹으로 나누어 역 위상으로 구동시켜 규칙파를 조파하므로 유사 벌집구조 파형을 생성하여 실험을 수행하였다. 수리 실험에서 재현된 이안류의 생성과 발달 과정을 관찰하기 위해 정사보정 영상기반 입자 추적 기법을 사용하였으며, 이를 통해 이동거리와 속도를 관측하였다. 연속된 쇄파선 끝단이 해안으로 입사하여 이안류가 생성되지만, 이안류가 생성된 후 파랑이 더 이상 입사되지 않아도 상당시간 동안 이안류가 발달하여 입자들이 외해로 이동하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.103-114
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• 1993

수로의 형상과 하상조건에 따른 이행특성을 일정반경곡선(CRC), 정현곡선(SGC) 및 미소지폭파 이론(SWT)의 방법에 의해 연구하였다. 수로의 형상이 사행이고, 하상조건이 거친 하상입자인 사행하천의 경우에는 CRC 및 SGC의 방법을 적용하여 횡방향 하상경사, 수심 및 유속분포의 예측치를 구하고, 이를 실측치와 비교하였다. 또한 가는 입자의 준사행하천(Sinuous Channels)에 대해서는 SWT의 방법을 이용하여 횡방향과 흐름방향의 사행이행량을 각각 구하였다. 그 결과 횡방향 질량이송계수는 사행이행의 크기 및 방향을 결정하는데 중요한 계수임이 확인되었다.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2003

6061 aluminum alloy sheets were I-square butt welded using a continuous wave Nd:YAC laser. Heat inputs were varied from 54.6 to 80 J/mm for butt welding using different sets of the laser power and the weld speed. I-square butt welds were also made with and without Ar shielding gas. The effect of Ar shielding gas and heat input on the mechanical properties and formability was investigated using Vickers hardness, transverse-weld tensile and bulge test. Porosity on the weld beads and sections and hot crack on the fracture surfaces of transverse-weld tensile test specimens were investigated using optical and scanning electron microscopy The experimental results showed that mechanical properties and formability of 6061 aluminum alloy laser welds were degraded compared to those of base metal. Mechanical properties and formability of 6061 aluminum alloy laser welds were not substantially changed when Ar shielding gas was supplied or heat inputs were varied.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.852-854
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• 2000

The paper is described about the statatic and dynamic characteristics analysis of Transverse Swithed Reluctance Motor(TSRM). To investigate the nonlinearity of magnetic circuit, parameters of the modeling are computed by the finite element method as functions of input current and angular displacement. The current, torque, back EMF and output power wave of TSRM are simulated from the motion equation by MATLAB/Simulink.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2024

Haptic actuators for large display panels play an important role in bridging the gap between the digital and physical world by generating interactive feedback for users. However, the generation of meaningful haptic feedback is challenging for large display panels. There are dead zones with low haptic sensations when a small number of actuators are applied. In contrast, it is important to control the traveling wave generated by the actuators in the presence of multiple actuators. In this study, we propose a particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based algorithm for the haptic localization of plates with electrostatic vibration actuators. We modeled the transverse displacement of a plate under the effect of actuators by employing the Kirchhoff-Love plate theory. In addition, starting with twenty randomly generated particles containing the actuator parameters, we searched for the optimal actuator parameters using a stochastic process to yield localization. The capability of the proposed PSO algorithm is reported and the transverse displacement has a high magnitude only in the targeted region.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2018

이 연구는 한국, 중국, 일본을 포함하는 동아시아 지역의 지각과 최상부맨틀의 SV파 및 SH파 속도구조와 지진파의 속도 방사 이방성(radial anisotropy)을 알아보기 위해 수행하였다. IRIS (Incorporate Research Institutions for Seismology)에서 동아시아에 설치한 광대역 지진관측소에 기록된 지진자료를 사용하여 레일리파와 러브파를 추출하였으며, MFT (Multiple Filter Technique)을 사용하여 각 성분에 기록된 주기 3 ~ 200초 범위의 레일리파와 러브파의 군속도 분산자료를 획득하였다. 수직성분에서 62466개의 레일리파의 분산곡선 측정값을, 접선(transverse)성분에서 54141개의 러브파의 분산곡선 측정값을 얻을 수 있었다. 얻어진 분산자료를 역산하여 속도모델을 구하였고, 역산된 모델을 통해 깊이 100 km 까지의 SV파 및 SH파 속도 구조를 구하였다. SV파와 SH파 속도구조의 경우, 동일하게 깊이 30 km 까지 동해에서 강한 고속도 이상이 나타나며, 30 km 이상의 깊이에서는 중국 남서쪽의 티벳 고원에서 강한 저속도 이상이 나타난다. SH파 속도구조의 경우, 30 km 이상의 깊이에서 동해에서 상대적으로 더 강한 저속도 이상이 나타난다. 그 결과, 지진파 이방성은 평균적으로 동해지역에서 음의 이방성을, 중국 내륙지역에서 양의 이방성이 관측된다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.417-431
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• 2013

This paper presents responses of the free end of a cantilever micro beam under the effect of an impact force based on the modified couple stress theory. The beam is excited by a transverse triangular force impulse modulated by a harmonic motion. The Kelvin-Voigt model for the material of the beam is used. The considered problem is investigated within the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory by using energy based finite element method. The system of equations of motion is derived by using Lagrange's equations. The obtained system of linear differential equations is reduced to a linear algebraic equation system and solved in the time domain by using Newmark average acceleration method. In the study, the difference of the modified couple stress theory and the classical beam theory is investigated for the wave propagation. A few of the obtained results are compared with the previously published results. The influences of the material length scale parameter on the wave propagation are investigated in detail. It is clearly seen from the results that the classical beam theory based on the modified couple stress theory must be used instead of the classical theory for small values of beam height.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.567-587
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• 2016

The present investigation is to study the plane wave propagation and reflection of plane waves in a homogeneous transversely isotropic magnetothermoelastic medium with two temperature and rotation in the context of GN Type-II and Type-III (1993) theory of thermoelasticity. It is found that, for two dimensional assumed model, there exist three types of coupled longitudinal waves, namely quasi-longitudinal wave (QL), quasi-transverse wave (QTS) and quasi-thermal waves (QT). The different characteristics of waves like phase velocity, attenuation coefficients, specific loss and penetration depth are computed numerically and depicted graphically. The phenomenon of reflection coefficients due to quasi-waves at a plane stress free with thermally insulated boundary is investigated. The ratios of the linear algebraic equations. These amplitude ratios are used further to calculate the shares of different scattered waves in the energy of incident wave. The modulus of the amplitude and energy ratios with the angle of incidence are computed for a particular numerical model. The conservation of energy at the free surface is verified. The effect of energy dissipation and two temperatures on the energy ratios are depicted graphically and discussed. Some special cases of interest are also discussed.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.98-100
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• 2019

In the past, there were several researchers investigating waves generated by a small boat. Wave generated by a ship can be divided into two distinct systems of waves, such as transverse and diverging waves. It is necessary to understand the behavior of a ship in waves generated by a small boat near port in the view point of ship safety. In this study, the motion of moored floater in waves generated by a small boat near port is investigated. The model test is performed in waves in a square tank in Changwon National University (CWNU). IMU and optical-based system which uses the technique of recording and capturing attitude with respect time are used for measuring 6DOF motion of the moored floater. In addition, tension gauges are used to measure the tension of mooring lines. The effect of waves generated by a small boat on motion of the moored floater near port is investigated through performing the model test in various wave directions of virtually but reasonably assumed wave scenarios.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제72권4호
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• pp.455-468
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• 2019

The present article is aimed at studying the reflection phenomena of plane waves in a homogeneous, orthotropic, initially stressed magneto-thermoelastic rotating medium with diffusion. The enuciation is applied to generalized thermoelasticity based on Lord-Shulman theory. There exist four coupled waves, namely, quasi-longitudinal P-wave (qP), quasi-longitudinal thermal wave (qT), quasi-longitudinal mass diffusive wave (qMD) and quasi-transverse wave (qSV) in the medium. The amplitude and energy ratios for these reflected waves are derived and the numerical computations have been carried out with the help of MATLAB programming. The effects of rotation, initial stress, magnetic and diffusion parameters on the amplitude ratios are depicted graphically. The expressions of energy ratios have also been obtained in explicit form and are shown graphically as functions of angle of incidence. It has been verified that during reflection phenomena, the sum of energy ratios is equal to unity at each angle of incidence. Effect of anisotropy is also depicted on velocities of various reflected waves.