• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transportation Vibration

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A Study on the Selection of Environmental Impact Assessment Factors through Public Participation (주민참여를 통한 환경영향평가 항목선정)

  • Kim, Kwi-Gon;Youn, So-Won;Sung, Hyun-Chan;Park, Byoung-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 1995
  • The objective of the study is to produce preferential impact assessment factors for Environmental Impact Assessment by considering regional features and public participation in the initial stages of EIA. In order to produce preferential impact assessment factor, the study was carried out through theoretical research and a survey of public awareness as way to reflect public participation based on theoretical research. The survey of public awareness was conducted in the form of an interview to review the impact which the construction of atomic power plants at Hyo-am village, Jang-an, Kyungsang Province and Bi-hak village, Suhsang-myon, Ulsan-Kun will have on the surrounding environment : to reflect public participation on deciding preferential assessment: and to determine the extent of alternatives of the proposed project. As the result of the study, the followings were identified as preferential assessment factors in the displacing settlement and surrounding areas: cultivation marine products, change of temperature of seawater due to flow of warm water, land use (negative), noise vibration during construction, existing vegetations, erosion sedimentation, influx of manpower for construction(negative), recreation landscaping during construction and operation, change in flow of transportation during construction, the quality of seawater during construction and operation were produced as preferential assessment factors in both displacing area and neighboring areas. In the displacing settlement area, the educational environment(negative & positive) and positive aspects of the influx of manpower for construction were also identified as preferential assessment factors.

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Development Process of Mechanical Structure for a Large Radar (대형 레이더 기계구조부 개발 절차)

  • Shin, Dongjun;Lee, Jonghak;Kang, Youngsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, design requirements of the large radar were investigated, and development was performed through the analysis and design. Large radar should be designed by bearing the 75 knot wind force and $20kg/m^2$ ice mass as operating conditions in order to meet structural stability, and driving torque and bearing load were calculated for securing the driving stability. Thermal dissipation analysis was performed considering TRM and DC-DC Converter's limitation temperature by $50^{\circ}C$ ambient temperature condition in order to attain thermal stability, and PSD and shock analysis were carried out by using MIL-STD-810G vibration and shock specification in order to transport and installation of the large radar. As a result, all components of large radar could secure the structural stability more than 2.8 factor of safety, and driving stability was also secured with adequate bearing fatigue life. Thermal stability was attained by allowable max temperature 88.7 C of the TRM, and structural stability for transportation and installation of the large radar was also secured more than 5 factor of safety. After it was transported and installed to the radar site, operating capability was finally verified by rotating the large radar.

A Study on Shaft Dynamic Characteristic for G/T 250TON Double-Ended Car-Ferry (G/T 250톤 양방향 차도선 축계의 동특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kang, Byoung-Mo;Oh, Young-Cheol;Bae, Dong-Gyun;Seo, Kwang-Cheol;Ko, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2015
  • The car ferry operating between the mainland and the island plays an important role on transportation of goods and passengers. Therefore, the improvement of efficiency and safety as well as economic factor are importantly considered in the development process of car ferry. Double-ended car ferry is already popularized because of its economic feasibility and convenience for passenger in Europe and developed countries, and the demand is booming in domestic. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of propeller shaft and strength in double-ended car ferry are analyzed using campbell diagram and modal analysis. Based on the analysis of dynamic characteristics, resonant phenomenon and critical speed are stable when occurring the propeller shaft vibration due to forward and reverse propeller shaft working.

A Study on the Analysis of Walking Behavior in Transfer Stations after the Improvement of Walking Environment (보행환경개선에 따른 환승역 보행행태 분석 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hwan;Oh, Seung Hwoon;Rhee, Jong-Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.3D
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2012
  • South Korea has achieved economic development rapidly during last 50 years. However, such fast economic development with industrialization caused skyrocketing increase of automobiles. The increase of automobile has created various problems in the cities. Problems like traffic congestion and accident, environmental pollution, noise, and vibration have done human beings, who are the principal agents harm. They have made citizens understand how important Green transportation, especially pedestrian movement, is. Recently, installation of pedestrian facilities has been expanded. If walking facilities are incorrectly designed, they can create inconvenience, danger and the state of emergency due to the lack of safety and pleasant feelings. However, since the importance of the facility designs has been neglected due to the lack of understanding, it is hard to improve the facilities. Therefore, we need various studies of walking simulation in order to research the designs for pedestrians' safety and convenience. The objective of this study is to analyze the pedestrians' behavior and movement in a transfer subway station. The improvement of walking environment was made after chasing and analyzing the pedestrians' movement which is investigated in the actual field using SimWalk simulation program.

The Analysis of Skewed Armature Effect for Reduction of End Edge Cogging Force of Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM (전기자 분산배치 PMLSM의 단부 코깅력 저감을 위한 전기자 스큐각의 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2014
  • The permanent magnet linear synchronous motors facilitate maintenance, for it is structurally simple compare to rotating machine and has lots of advantage such as a precision control, high speed, high thrust and so on. However, it causes an increase of material cost because of structural characteristics that need to arranges the armature on the full length of transportation lines. Thus, in order to resolve this problem, we propose the discontinuous arrangement method of the armature but the edge always exists due to the structure when the armature is arranged discontinuously. Due to this edge, the cogging force is greatly generated and it causes thrust force ripple generating noise, vibration and decline of performance. Therefore, in this paper, we examined the characteristic of end edge according to the skew angle through 3-D numerical analysis using finite element method(FEM) and improved the operation characteristics.

Driving Characteristics Improvement according to the Position Feedback Control of Slotless Linear Synchronous Motor for Living Application (주거 환경 적용을 위한 Slotless 선형 동기전동기의 위치 피드백 제어에 따른 구동 특성 개선)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Pil;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2013
  • The slotless linear synchronous motor(LSM) has the advantages that the structure of the mover is simple and it can control the trust force ripple by make the magnetic energy in a gap uniform by removing a slot of the primary iron core. Also, the application of the transportation system is becoming expansion because it high efficiency drive is possible and compares with the other LSM as control is more excellent. However, the application of the living field was unsatisfactory. Therefore, in this study, we examined the drive characteristics by the position feedback control for the living field application of the slotless LSM and we prove useful of the controller through load loading and the acceleration changing to get minimization of the speed vibration and stable answer characteristics.

A Study on the Data Acquisition System for Machinery Monitoring and its Condition Analysis (기기의 감시 및 분석을 위한 데이터 획득 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, T.K.;Lee, D.C.;Roh, Y.O.;Yim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a development if data acquisition system for machinery monitoring and its condition analysis is discussed A suitable data acquisition system should be adopted to get desirable monitoring results for ship's machinery. 1he compactness and moderate cost are also considered to compose the data acquisition system 1he basic components if data acquisition system for monitoring are introduced and automatic data saving function with variable time interval and remote monitoring system are also proposed An experiment to get vibration data for rotating machinery is executed to verify the effectiveness if the data acquisition system.

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Dynamic performance of girder bridges with explosion-proof and aseismic system

  • Wang, Jingyu;Yuan, Wancheng;Wu, Xun;Wei, Kai
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the transportation of dangerous explosive goods is increasing, which makes vehicle blasting accidents a potential threat for the safety of bridge structures. In addition, blasting accidents happen more easily when earthquake occurs. Excessive dynamic response of bridges under extreme loads may cause local member damage, serviceability issues, or even failure of the whole structure. In this paper, a new explosion-proof and aseismic system is proposed including cable support damping bearing and steel-fiber reinforced concrete based on the existing researches. Then, considering one 40m-span simply supported concrete T-bridge as the prototype, through scale model test and numerical simulation, the dynamic response of the bridge under three conditions including only earthquake, only blast load and the combination of the two extreme loads is obtained and the applicability of this explosion-proof and aseismic system is explored. Results of the study show that this explosion-proof and aseismic system has good adaptability to seism and blast load at different level. The reducing vibration isolation efficiency of cable support damping bearing is pretty high. Increasing cables does not affect the good shock-absorption performance of the original bearing. The new system is good at shock absorption and displacement limitation. It works well in reducing the vertical dynamic response of beam body, and could limit the relative displacement between main girder and capping beam in different orientation so as to solve the problem of beam falling. The study also shows that the enhancement of steel fibers in concrete could significantly improve the blast resistance of main beam. Results of this paper can be used in the process of antiknock design, and provide strong theoretical basis for comprehensive protection and support of girder bridges.

Modelling of aluminium foam sandwich panels

  • D'Alessandro, Vincenzo;Petrone, Giuseppe;De Rosa, Sergio;Franco, Francesco
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.615-636
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    • 2014
  • Aluminium Foam Sandwich (AFS) panels are becoming always more attractive in transportation applications thanks to the excellent combination of mechanical properties, high strength and stiffness, with functional ones, thermo-acoustic isolation and vibration damping. These properties strongly depend on the density of the foam, the morphology of the pores, the type (open or closed cells) and the size of the gas bubbles enclosed in the solid material. In this paper, the vibrational performances of two classes of sandwich panels with an Alulight(R) foam core are studied. Experimental tests, in terms of frequency response function and modal analysis, are performed in order to investigate the effect of different percentage of porosity in the foam, as well as the effect of the random distribution of the gas bubbles. Experimental results are used as a reference for developing numerical models using finite element approach. Firstly, a sensitivity analysis is performed in order to obtain a limit-but-bounded dynamic response, modelling the foam core as a homogeneous one. The experimental-numerical correlation is evaluated in terms of natural frequencies and mode shapes. Afterwards, an update of the previous numerical model is presented, in which the core is not longer modelled as homogeneous. Mass and stiffness are randomly distributed in the core volume, exploring the space of the eigenvectors.

The Design/Analysis of High Resolution LEO EO Satellite STM (지구저궤도 고정밀 관측위성 구조 및 열 개발모델 설계/해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Won;Lee, Ju-Hun;Jin, Ik-Min;Youn, Kil-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2005
  • The major role of a spacecraft structure is to keep and support the spacecraft safely in all the launch environment, on-orbit condition and during ground-transportation and handling. In a satellite development, a structural and thermal model (STM) is developed for two goals ; demonstration of a structural and a thermal stability. In the structure point of view, STM is used to verify the static/dynamic characteristics of structure in the initial stage of development. In this paper, the structure design/analysis of high resolution LEO earth observation satellite STM is described. Also, a low level sine vibration test is performed and compared to the results of finite element analysis.