• 제목/요약/키워드: Transportation Management

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수도권 도시철도 경계역을 반영한 교통카드 기반 수입금 배분모형 (Transport Card Based Revenue Allocation Model Considering Boundary Stations in Seoul Metropolitan Urban Railroad Network)

  • 신성일;김희천;남두희
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2023
  • 경계역은 수도권 도시철도 연락운임정산에서 반영되지 못한 평가지표이다. 경계역은 동일한 노선을 공유하는 2개 운송기관의 경계 지점에 있는 역사로서 선로 운영방식은 영업관리와 유지관리로 구분된다. 지금까지 연락운임정산은 경계역을 영업관리의 관점으로 평가하였다. 한편 수도권 통합대중교통 요금체계는 발전적 차원에서 경계역을 유지관리의 관점으로 해석할 필요성을 요구하고 있다. 본 연구는 유지관리 방식이 도입되는 상황을 염두에 두고 수입금 변화를 정량적으로 분석하는 방안을 마련하였다. 서울교통공사와 KORAIL의 4개 구간의 경계역을 대상으로하여 1일 교통카드자료를 기반으로 운송기관의 수입금 변화를 평가하였다. 본 연구는 향후 수도권 도시철도의 운송수입금 변화를 평가하고 배분하는 분석적 판단을 위한 기초연구로써 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

동적 블록수송환경을 위한 트랜스포터 일정계획 (Transporter Scheduling for Dynamic Block Transportation Environment)

  • 이운식;임원일;구평회;주철민
    • 산업공학
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers a transporter scheduling problem under dynamic block transportation environment in shipbuilding. In dynamic situations, there exist the addition or cancellation of block transportation requirements, sudden breakdowns and maintenance of transporters. The transportation of the blocks in the shipyard has some distinct characteristics. Some blocks are available to be picked up at a specific time during the planning horizon while some other blocks need to be delivered before a specific time. These requirements cause two penalty times : 1) delay times incurred when a block is picked up after a required start time, and 2) tardy times incurred when a block shipment is completed after the required delivery time. The blocks are located at different areas in the shipyard and transported by transporters. The objective of this paper is to propose heuristic algorithms which minimize the weighted sum of empty transporter travel times, delay times, and tardy times. Four heuristic algorithms for transporter scheduling are proposed and their performance is evaluated.

스마트카드 빅데이터를 이용한 서울시 지역별 대중교통 이동 편의성 분석 (Analysis of Regional Transit Convenience in Seoul Public Transportation Networks Using Smart Card Big Data)

  • 문현구;오규협;김상국;정재윤
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2016
  • In public transportation, smart cards have been introduced for the purpose of convenient payment systems. The smart card transaction data can be utilized not only for the exact and convenient payment but also for civil planning based on travel tracking of citizens. This paper focuses on the analysis of the transportation convenience using the smart card big data. To this end, a new index is developed to measure the transit convenience of each region by considering how passengers actually experience the transportation network in their travels. The movement data such as movement distance, time and amount between regions are utilized to access the public transportation convenience of each region. A smart card data of five working days in March is used to evaluate the transit convenience of each region in Seoul city. The contribution of this study is that a new transit convenience measure was developed based on the reality data. It is expected that this measure can be used as a means of quantitative analysis in civil planning such as a traffic policy or local policy.

우편물 기간운송계획 알고리듬 (A Postal Transportation Planning Algorithm)

  • 최지영;이경식;박성수;김진석;김혜규
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2001
  • We consider a postal transportation planning in the transportation network of the form of hub and spoke. Given mail sorting centers and an exchange center, available vehicles and amount of mails to be transported between mail sorting centers, postal transportation planning is to make a transportation plan without violating various restrictions. The objective is to minimize the total transportation cost. To solve the problem, a tabu search algorithm is Proposed. The algorithm is composed of a route construction procedure and a route improvement procedure to improve a solution obtained by the route construction procedure using a tabu search. Computational results show that the proposed algorithm can solve practically sized problems within a reasonable time and the quality of the solution is acceptable.

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송유관 요율결정 지원시스템의 개발 및 활용 (Development and Application of a Decision Support System for the Oil Pipeline Transportation and Storage Rates)

  • 송성헌;김우제;이문배
    • 경영과학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1999
  • Pipeline is an important transportation mode for ail products. The popeline transportation and storage rates affect the popeline usage, and the popeline usage also affects the transportation revenue and operating costs of the popeline. The purpose of our study is to develop a decision support system simulating popeline transportation and storage rates for maximizing the utilization and profitability of the oil pipeline and apply it to the real situation. To do this, a simulation model to help the decision maker decide the rates of the oil pipeline is first proposed. Second, a simulation program is developed, which enables the user to evaluate the various scenarios of oil transportation and storage rates. Finally, this program is applied to the case study of oil industry in korea.

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우편수송DSS를 위한 수송 모듈 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Transportation Module for Mail Transportation Decision Support System)

  • 최민구;김영민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a network model for the efficient transportation of post and consists of the formulation based on the network model and the LINGO programming model including the operations of the post transportation. This network model is represented by using Time Space Network. The generalized formulation is built up with the input variables and the decision variables, which are defined on the basis of the network model. And LINGO programming model to be proposed with DB and LINGO is constructed in consideration of how to manage the post transportation and the intermodal transport. The results of the model implementation were represented on Time Space Network and they are analyzed and verified. The LINGO programming model is used as the module to be set in application software. Specifically with using GEOmania, GIS tool, the LINGO Model is applied to develop the application for Mail Transportation Decision Support System.

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입고 출고 수송비용을 고려한 최적 배송전략 (Optimal Distribution Strategies by Considering Inbound and Outbound Transportation Costs)

  • 김기태
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2023
  • In supply chain, most partners except the top level suppliers have inbound and outbound logistics. For example, toll manufacturing companies get unprocessed materials from a requesting company and send the processed materials back to the company after toll processing. Accordingly, those companies have inbound and outbound transportation costs in their total logistics costs. For many cases, the company may make the schedule of distributions by considering only the due delivery dates. However, the inbound and outbound transportation costs could significantly affect the total logistics costs. Thus, this paper considers the inbound and outbound transportation costs to find the optimal distribution plans. In addition, we have considered the inventory holding costs as well with transportation costs. From the experimental results, we have provided the optimal strategies for the distributions of replenishment as well as deliveries.

Acetylation of Sarcoplasmic and Myofibrillar Proteins were Associated with Ovine Meat Quality Attributes at Early Postmortem

  • Zhang, Yejun;Li, Xin;Zhang, Dequan;Ren, Chi;Bai, Yuqiang;Ijaz, Muawuz;Wang, Xu;Zhao, Yingxin
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.650-663
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between meat quality attributes and the changes of sarcoplasmic protein acetylation and myofibrillar protein acetylation in lamb longissimus thoracis et lumborum muscles at different postmortem phases. Protein acetylation, color, pH, shear force, myofibril fragmentation index and cooking loss were measured. The total level of acetylated sarcoplasmic proteins showed a negative relation with pH, a positive relation with a*, b* and cooking loss at the pre-rigor phase. Sarcoplasmic proteins acetylation affected postmortem pH by regulating glycolysis, which in turn affects color and cooking loss. The total level of acetylated myofibrillar proteins showed a positive relation with shear force at the pre-rigor phase. Myofibrillar proteins acetylation affected meat tenderness by regulating muscle contraction. This study indicated that acetylation played a regulatory role of meat color, water-holding capacity, and tenderization process at early postmortem.

품질인증(品質認證) 인센티브제도의 운영이 기업경영성과(企業經營成果)에 미치는 영향(影響) : 조달청 사무용 가구 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect of Quality Certification Incentives on Enterprise Management Performance - focusing on Office Furniture for the Public Procurement Service of Korea)

  • 김광수;곽순진;정순석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2014
  • This paper study is to identify the effect of quality certification incentives regulations to a firm. The pur purpose of this study is to propose the right way of improvement and policy by conduct research for quality certification incentives regulations, which applied by public procurement service for office furniture. For more accuracy, this study analyze the result of questionnaire, visiting, telephone survey conducted by office furniture manufacturer those are registered in MAS (Multiple Award Schedule System).

공차율을 고려한 유연한 수입곡물 화물차운영이 물류비용에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Flexible Operation of Imported Grain Transportation Vehicles on Logistics Costs by Considering Empty Transfer Rates)

  • 김병찬;양대용
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzed regular transportation costs between port warehouses and processing plants and between processing plants and central distribution centers and further transportation costs relations according to empty transfer rates in each circulation by examining the distribution routes of imported grain including wheat, barley, corn, and soybean, namely port warehouses, processing plants, and central distribution centers. Based on the results, the study compared and reviewed the logistics transportation costs. The analysis results of the alternative model show that logistics operational costs could be considerably cut down by introducing a flexible vehicle transportation operational method, which is to change the vehicle loading parts for proper substitute transportation after unloading and transport them to other locations such as central distribution centers instead of returning empty, as an alternative to high operational costs deriving from empty vehicle operation in each circulation after unloading items in case of transportation of imported grain and processed items. The results allow for a more realistic approach to general problems with large-scale distribution network operation and provide a theoretical foundation to serve as a guide to establish policies for corporate operation of imported grain logistics systems.