• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transport Property

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Material Property Estimation of Paper for Dynamic Behavior Simulation (동적 거동 시뮬레이션을 위한 종이의 물성치 추정)

  • Lee, Geun-Pyo;Choi, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes a technique to estimate the material property of a paper by using an experimental methods and commercial CAE software. Under gravitation, if one side of the paper is attached to the ground, the opposite side of paper is largely deformed, and vibrates freely. Since the paper has an orthotropic characteristic due to its treatment, the deformations in two orthogonal directions of the dry paper are different. An experimental method to measure the static deformation of the paper introduces this phenomenon. And dynamic behavior, frequency of free vibration is measured. And then. virtual prototypes that can represent the static and dynamic behavior are modeled by using the commercial CAE software $RecurDyn^{MT}$/MTT3D, which has been widely used by the printer makers. While comparing the deformation and frequency from the experiment and simulation, a design optimization technique in the commercial CAE software of R-INOPL, $RecurDyn^{TM}$/AutoDesign is used to estimate the material property such as Young's modulus, shear modulus and density of the paper.

An atomistic model for hierarchical nanostructured porous carbons in molecular dynamics simulations

  • Chae, Kisung;Huang, Liping
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.403.2-403.2
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    • 2016
  • Porous materials play a significant role in energy storage and conversion applications such as catalyst support for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. In particular, hierarchical porous materials with both micropores (poresize, ${\delta}$ < 2 nm) and regularly arranged mesopores (2 nm < ${\delta}$ < 50 nm) are known to greatly enhance the efficiency of catalytic reactions by providing enormous surface area as well as fast mass transport channels for both reactants and products from/to active sites. Although it is generally agreed that the microscopic structure of the porous materials directly affects the performance of these catalytic reactions, neither detailed mechanisms nor fundamental understanding are available at hand. In this study, we propose an atomistic model of hierarchical nanostructured porous carbons (HNPCs) in molecular dynamics simulations. By performing a systematic study, we found that structural features of the HNPC can be independently altered by tuning specific synthesis parameters, while remaining other structures unchanged. In addition, we show some structure-property relations including mechanical and gas transport properties.

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Electron Transport Layer(ETL) in the New Organics applied to evaluate the characteristics of OLED (유기물의 ETL적용에 따른 OLED의 특성평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have developed Organic light-emitting devices(OLEDs) using various thicknesses of new electron transport layer. The device structure of ITO/ 2-TNATA(15nm)/ DPVBi(40nm)/ New ETL(20nm,60nm,100nm)/ LiF(0.5nm)/Al(100nm) has been used. The operating voltage of the device was almost independent of the new ETL thickness, due to its high electron conducting property. For example, the operating voltages of the devices with 20nm and 60nm layers are almost 5V at a current density $200mA/cm^2$. The device with the new ETL shows the low turn-on of 2.5V.

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Controlling Intermolecular Interactions, Optical Property, and Charge Transport in Conjugated Polyelectrolytes for Applications in Opto-electronics Devices

  • Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen;Garcia, Andres;Yang, Renqiang;Bazan, Guillermo
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.229-229
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    • 2006
  • Recently there has been significant interest in utilizing functional semiconductor polymers for electronic and opto-electronic devices such as Light-emitting diodes, thin film field effect transistors, solar cells, displays, and chemical and biosensors. However, better materials and further understanding of their electronic properties are critical for devices based on these materials. In this work, we use various scanning probe techniques, spectroscopy, and device fabrication to study the molecular interactions, optical and charge transport properties in conjugated polyelectrolytes. Using chemical synthesis approach, we are able to tune the molecular packing and interactions in these materials, which in turn, influence their electronic properties and device performance.

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The Initial Magnetic Field Decay of the Superconducting Magnet in the Persistent Current Mode (초전도자석의 영구전류모드 운전시 초기자장감쇠)

  • 배준환;심기덕;권영길
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2000
  • this paper deals with the initial magnetic field decay for a large scale superconducting magnet e.g. NMR/MRI magnet. The high resolution image can not be obained during the periods of the initial field decay. It is known that all superconducting materials have the property of diamagnetism. This diamagnetism is usually explained with the concept of screening current. We assumed that the existence of the screening currebt. we assumed that the existence of the screening current makes the current distribution in the superconducting wire non-uniform. And the initial magnetic field decay is caused steady current state in the view of its pattern. The initial magnetic field decay is caused by the change of the current distribution between the energizing state and persistent current mode. in this paper the theoretical analysis for the current distributions has been introduced for each state. The experiments have been carried out to verify transport currents in order to veperiments, it small at the higher transport current.

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Charge Transport at the Interfaces between Carbon Nanotube and Wetting Metal Leads Mediated via Topological Defects

  • Ko, Kwan Ho;Kim, Han Seul;Kim, Hu Sung;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.179.2-179.2
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    • 2014
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNT)-metal contacts play an important role in nanoelectronics applications such as field-effect transistor (FET) devices. Using Al and (10,0) CNT, we have recently showed that the CNT-metal contacts mediated via topological defects within CNT exhibits intrinsically low contact resistance, thanks to the preservation of the sp2 bonding network at the metal-CNT contacts.[1] It is well-established that metals with good wetting property such as Pd consistently yield good contacts to both metallic and semiconducting CNTs. In this work, the electronic and charge transport properties of the interfaces between capped CNT and Pd will be investigated based on first-principles computations and compared with previous results obtained for the Al electrodes.

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Growth and Structural Characterization of Single Layer Dichalcogenide $MoS_2$

  • Hwang, Jae-Seok;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.575-575
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    • 2012
  • Synthesis of novel two dimensional materials has gained tremendous attention recently as they are considered as alternative materials for replacing graphene that suffers from a lack of bandgap, a property that is essential for many applications. Single layer molybdenum disulfide ($MoS_2$) has a direct bandgap (1.8eV) that is promising for use in next-generation optoelectronics and energy harvesting devices. We have successfully grown high quality single layer $MoS_2$ by a facile vapor-solid transport route. As-grown single layer $MoS_2$ was carefully characterized by using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and electrical transport measurement. The results indicate that a high quality single layer $MoS_2$ can be successfully grown on silicon substrate. This may open up great opportunities for the exploration of novel nanoelectronic devices.

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of the Transport Properties of Liquid Argon: The Green-Kubo Formula Revisited

  • Lee, Song-Hi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.1371-1374
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    • 2007
  • The velocity auto-correlation (VAC) function of liquid argon in the Green-Kubo formula decays quickly within 5 ps to give a well-defined diffusion coefficient because the velocity is the property of each individual particle, whereas the stress (SAC) and heat-flux auto-correlation (HFAC) functions for shear viscosity and thermal conductivity have non-decaying, long-time tails because the stress and heat-flux appear as system properties. This problem can be overcome through N (number of particles)-fold improvement in the statistical accuracy, by considering the stress and the heat-flux of the system as properties of each particle and by deriving new Green-Kubo formulas for shear viscosity and thermal conductivity. The results obtained for the transport coefficients of liquid argon obtained are discussed.

A Study on the Influence of Track Stability for Ballast Resistance Force (도상저항력이 궤도 안전성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박준명;이방우;박선규;이종득
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2003
  • Transportation by railroad is superior to other transport in a mass transport, stability, rapid transit, delightfulness and low-pollution etc. But, it need to ensure a track stability that supports the train-load for high-speed in transportation by railroad. Ballast resistance force resists against the buckling of track taking a rail-tie's place. So, it plays an important role in a careful train-service. So, in this papers, we forced on measuring and theorizing about the Ballast Resistance Force that play a key role in track stability and high-speed. And we studied the mechanical property. Finally, we suggested the method of securing Ballast Resistance Force and the report for a careful train-service in high-speed.

Disjoining Pressures of Nanoscale Thin Films on Solid Substrate (고체 면에 흡착된 박막에서의 분리압력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Min-Sub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2009
  • The disjoining pressure is an important physical property in modeling the small-scale transport phenomena on thin film. It is a very useful definition in characterizing the non-continuum effects that are not negligible in heat and mass transport of the film thinner than submicro-scales. We present the calculated values of disjoining pressure of He, Kr and Xe thin films absorbed on graphite substrate using Molecular Dynamics Simulation (MD). The disjoining pressure is accurately calculated in the resolution of a molecular scale of the film thickness. The characteristics of the pressure are discussed regarding the molecular nature of the fluid system such as molecular diameter and intermolecular interaction parameters. The MD results are also compared with those based on the continuum approximation of the slab-like density profile and the results on other novel gases in the previous study. The discrepancies of the continuum model with MD results are shown in all three configurations and discussed in the view point of molecular features.