• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmitted Vibration

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Dynamic System Analysis of Machine Tool Spindles with Magnet Coupling

  • Kim, Seong-Keol
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2002
  • In this study, basic concepts of magnet were introduced, and dynamic characteristics of magnet coupling were explored. Based on these characteristics, it was proposed how to analyze transverse and torsional vibrations of a spindle system with magnet coupling. Proposed theoretical approaches were applied to a precision power transmission system machined for this study, and the transverse and torsional vibrations were simulated. The force on magnet coupling was shown as a form of nonlinear function of the gap and the eccentricity. Also, the form of torque transmitted by magnet coupling was considered as a sinusoidal function. Main spindle connected to a coupling of a follower part was assumed to be a rigid body. Nonlinear partial differential equation was derived to be as a function of angular displacement. By using the equation, torsional vibration analysis of a spindle system with magnet coupling was performed. Free and forced vibration analyses of a spindle system with magnetic coupling were explored by using FEM.

Control Performance of Hybrid Mount Using Electromagnetic Actuator and PZT Actuator (전자기 작동기와 압전 작동기를 이용한 하이브리드 마운트의 제어성능 평가)

  • Paeng, Yong-Seok;Yook, Ji-Yong;Moon, Seok-Jun;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7 s.124
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an active vibration control of a dynamic system using hybrid mount which consists of elastic rubber-piezostack actuator and elastic rubber-electromagnetic actuator, respectively. After identifying stiffness, damping properties of the elastic rubber, PZT actuator and electromagnetic element, a mathematical model of the hybrid mount is established. The mount model is then incorporated into the dynamic system and the governing equation of motion is obtained in a state space. A sliding mode controller is designed in order to actively attenuate the vibration of the system. Control responses such as acceleration and transmitted force of the dynamic system are experimentally evaluated and presented in time and frequency domains.

Control Performance of Hybrid Mount Using Electromagnetic Actuator and PZT Actuator (전자기 작동기와 압전 작동기를 이용한 하이브리드 마운트의 제어성능 평가)

  • Paeng, Yong-Seok;Yook, Ji-Yong;Moon, Seok-Jun;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1131-1136
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an active vibration control of a 1-DOF system using hybrid mount which consists of elastic rubber and PZT(piezostack) actuator and elastic rubber and electromagnetic actuator, respectively After identifying stiffness, damping properties of the elastic rubber, PZT actuator and electromagnetic element, a mathematical model of the hybrid mount is established. The mount model is then incorporated into the 1-DOF system and the governing equation of motion is obtained in a state space. A sliding mode controller is designed in order to actively attenuate the vibration of the system. Control responses such as acceleration and transmitted force of the 1-DOF system are experimentally evaluated and presented in time and frequency domains.

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Reduction of structure-borne noise from machineries including pumps (펌프류 장비의 고체음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 김상렬;김현실;김재승;강현주;고성윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 1998
  • Most of large structures such as ship, airplane, and so on have internal structure home noise sources. The operation of the machineries results in vibration and noise of the structure. Particularly, the vibration of the machineries is transmitted to the far place from the sources and emits noise into the water or outdoor as well as the inner space of the structure. In the case of warships this emission into the water induces noise to reduce the performance of its underwater acoustic equipment. Therefore the structure home noise levels of the installed machineries are strictly limited. This paper shows examples of structure home noise reduction from machineries including pumps.

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A Study on an Optimal Design of Engine Mount System (엔진 마운트계의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 황원걸
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 1998
  • The major effective factors on the ride quality of a vehicle are the vibration and noise of the engine and drive system. Engine contributes about 80% of the vibration and noise in the vehicle, and exciting forces of the engine are transmitted onto the vehicle frame through the engine mount. This paper studies the vibration reduction of a vehicle through the improvement of the engine mount. A computer program for optimal design is developed and the engine mount conditions are optimized to reduce the WRMS of PSD of acceleration at the driver's seat, which are caused by the exciting forces at the idle speed. Design variables are selected as the stiffness, mount angle and the location of the engine mount rubber. It is shown through computer simulation that the PSD of acceleration at the driver's seat can be improved by redesigning the engine mount system.

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Biomaterials toward Future Medicine

  • Sakurai, Yasuhisa
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 1986
  • It is well known that nonlinear propagation characteristics of the wave in the tissue may give very useful information for the medical diagnoisis. In this paper, a new method to detect nonlinear propagation characteristics of the internal vibration in the tissue for the low frequency mechanical vibration by using bispectral analysis is proposed. In the method, low frequency vibration of f0( = 100Hz) is applied on the surface of the object, and the waveform of the internal vibration x (t) is measured from Doppler frequency modulation of silmultaneously transmitted probing ultrasonic waves. Then, the bispectra of the signal x (t) at the frequencies (f0, f0) and (f0, 2f0) are calculated to estimate the nonlinear propagation characteristics as their magnitude ratio, w here since bispectrum is free from the gaussian additive noise we can get the value with high S/N. Basic experimental system is constructed by using 3.0 MHz probing ultrasonic waves and the several experiments are carried out for some phantoms. Results show the superiority of the proposed method to the conventional method using power spectrum and also its usefulness for the tissue characterization.

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Reduction of Booming Noise Using Damper Clutch Disk on the Drive Shaft of Commercial Small Truck (상업용 소형 트럭의 구동축에서 댐퍼 클러치 디스크를 이용한 부밍 소음 저감)

  • Kim, Yong Dae;Choi, Byungjae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2015
  • Torsion mode or bending mode of drive-line for rear-wheel drive vehicle exists in low frequency band. If resonance exists there between natural mode of driveline and powertrain excitation force, drive-line will manifest excessive vibration response. Also, the vibration response can be transmitted to vehicle body and can induce booming noise. A vehicle in this study exhibits a booming noise problem under specific transmission gear condition. To draw performance improvement plan, finite element analysis technique was used. Modification was evaluated qualitatively and priorities were derived. Finally, effectiveness of best modification was verified through test and full vehicle FE analysis.

A Study on the Characteristics and the Reduction Methods for the Ground Vibration due to Traveling Tilting Car (틸팅차량의 주행에 의한 지반진동특성 및 저감방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Seh;Kim, Hee-Seok;Lee, Eun-Soo;Eom, Ju-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.560-568
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a study on the characteristics and the reduction method for the ground vibration due to traveling tilting car are carried out. The transmitted load which induces the ground vibration is computed through a study on the interaction between tilting car and the line. Then, this load is applied into the numerical model, which is designed considering the diverse ground conditions. Through the numerical analysis according to the conditons, the characteristics and the reduction method for the ground vibration by tilting car are studied.

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Design and Its Influence Evaluation of Gear System Considering Vibratory Torque (진동토크를 고려한 기어시스템의 설계 및 영향 평가)

  • 이돈출;김지근;김태언;김상환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2003
  • The gear system is commonly applied in the marine propulsion shafting system using the diesel engine with the power take off/in system and it also is necessary to reduce propeller revolution increasing the propulsion efficiency. The diesel engine has the advantage more than other thermal engines in high thermal efficiency and mobility. But the large vibratory torque which induced by higher combustion pressure is transmitted to these gears. In this paper, the surface durability and bending stress of gear system considering vibratory and transient torque is evaluated by ISO and AGMA regulation. And the influence of these in gear design is investigated with the theoretical analysis and onboard measurement result of torsional vibration.

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A Study on the Flight-time Limitation at each Mission in Whole-Body Vibration Exposure of UH-1 Pilot (UH-1H 조종사의 전신진동 노출에 따른 임무별 비행시간 한계에 관한 연구)

  • 송근식;정완섭;이달호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 1998
  • Vibrations exposured to human whole-body are transmitted through the contact area of a human body, such as feet, hip and back directly in contact with vibrating surface. they apparently leads to the decrease of human comfort, the reduction of working efficiency or normal activities, and, furthermore, causes the loss of health and safety. In this study, UH-1 vibration has been measured to produce the flight-time limitation at each mission Results of this study show that the most significant peaks appear at a main rotor blade-passage frequency and that the vibration level in ground is higher than that in airborne In addition, it is shown that the most affective aspect for the flight-time limitation is ground vibration level

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