• 제목/요약/키워드: Transmitted Power

검색결과 786건 처리시간 0.023초

진동원으로부터 지지구조물에 전달되는 진동 파워의 추정 - 수평방향으로 전달되는 진동파워의 추정 및 측정 - (Estimation of Vibrational Power Transmitted from Vibration Source to Supporting Structure - Estimation and Measurement of Vibrational Power Transmitted in the Horizontal Direction -)

  • 김재철;주진수
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.1137-1143
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper describes the method to measure of the vibrational power transmitted from the vibration source to the supporting structure in the horizontal direction. Generally, it is impossible to measure horizontal forces at the coupling points. However. the vibrational Power transmitted in the horizontal direction can be measured by using indirect method that is based on the mechanical impedance and velocities at the coupling points. We proposed the method to estimate the vibrational power when the vibration source and supporting structure cannot be separated. In this paper. the vibrational power transmitted in the horizontal direction is also estimated by using this method. The estimated and measured results of the mobilities at the coupling point and vibrational power in the horizontal direction are compared. It is shown that the estimated results agree well with the measured results. For the supporting structure with multiple coupling points, the other coupling points should be considered for measuring the vibrational power transmitted through one coupling points. We examine the effects of other coupling points and measure the vibrational power without considering the other coupling points.

  • PDF

CDMA2000 1x 시스템을 위한 송신전력기반 전송률 제어방안 (Transmitted Power Based Dynamic Rate Control for CDMA2000 1x System)

  • 박형근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제54권8호
    • /
    • pp.498-500
    • /
    • 2005
  • In a CDMA system, the capacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power The capacity of CDMA2000 1x system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity Different rate data traffic requires different transmitted power and rate controlling enables the system utilize radio resource more efficiently. A very simple rate control algorithm for data calls in CDMA2000 1x system is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, by monitoring the total transmit power, we can simply adjust data rate to channel conditions and efficiently use radio resources. The proposed algorithm is easy to implement in power controlled CDMA systems.

CDMA2000 1x 시스템을 위한 송신전력기반 전송률 제어방안 (Transmitted power based dynamic rate control for CDMA2000 1x system)

  • 박형근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.221-223
    • /
    • 2005
  • In a CDMA system, the capacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power. The capacity of CDMA2000 1x system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity. Different rate data traffic requires different transmitted power and rate controlling enables the system utilize radio resource more efficiently. A very simple rate control algorithm fer data calls in CDMA2000 1x system is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, by monitoring the total transmit power, we can simply adjust data rate to channel conditions and efficiently use radio resources. The proposed algorithm is easy to implement in power controlled CDMA systems.

  • PDF

Differential-Average Transmitted Reference Ultra-Wideband 통신 시스템 (Differential-Average Transmitted Reference Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems)

  • 김세권;김재운;박영진;이순우;김용화;신요안
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.309-310
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel D-ATR (Differential-Average Transmitted Reference) scheme for UWB (Ultra Wide Band) based on impulse radio. The proposed scheme utilizing differential coding at transceiver, does not cause half loss of data rate unlike the conventional TR (Transmitted Reference) and ATR (Average TR) systems which transmit additional reference signals. In addition, the proposed scheme may provide improved BER (Bit Error Rate) performance by averaging the received reference signals like the conventional ATR. The proposed D-ATR receiver produces the averaged reference template by considering both the detected data bit and the differential coding rule.

  • PDF

초소형 3축 가속도계를 이용한 수전달 진동 측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of the hand-transmitted vibration using a miniature 3-axes accelerometer)

  • 송치문;장한기;김승한;채장범
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1043-1047
    • /
    • 2003
  • Most of the measurement and the evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration have been performed by using a small size single axis accelerometer between the handle and the hand palm or a three axis accelerometer attached on an adapter outside the hand(indirect measurement). It is most desirable for the correct evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration form the power tool handle to measure the acceleration between the handle surface and the hand palm in the three axis(direct measurement) as recommended in ISO 5349-1. In the study three axes acceleration measurement device was developed of which the thickness was less than 7mm so that it can be placed between the handle and the palm without any inconvenience during the measurement. To verify the performance of the developed device, measured acceleration by the two methods, direct and indirect, were compared in the study.

  • PDF

지하철 전력 시스템 대한 상태추정 (State Estimation in Subway Power Systems)

  • 류헌수;하운관;문영현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is required that the current state of system should be Precisely monitored for efficient and safe operation of the subway power system and it is an important Problem to secure the high quality data for state estimation. The current state of subway power system is estimated by using data transmitted to control center from every measuring instrument. The high accuracy and trust can be maintained if the measured data have a high quality. But it is difficult to estimate the accurate state of system because of the noises in transmitted data and the inaccuracy of measuring instruments. So the object is to reduce the difference between the real values and the measured values in order to improve considerably the inaccuracy due to Instrumental errors and transmission noises using the state estimation method. In this paper, we proposes a new state estimation to estimate the accurate state of the subway power system from the measured values of a Sang-In station in Daegu subway and consider the possibility of application to the real subway power system. on the basis of that. The simulation results show to make sure of the possibility to apply to the real system usefully.

음향 인클로저의 환기창을 통한 투과소음 능동제어 (Active Control of Noise Transmitted through a Window of Enclosures)

  • 지수민;홍진숙;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.670-672
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigate active control of noise transmitted through a window of enclosures minimizing the acoustic power. To reduce noise of the enclosures, passive methods with absorbing material are generally used. The passive methods, however, are limited use due to the vantilation windows. In this case, these windows are path of noise leakage. Feedforward active noise control technology is applied to minimize the sound power from the enclosure. The feedforward controller is implemented with FIR filter based on the transfer functions calculated numerically. The controller reflects the delay due to FIR filter. The noise transmitted through the window is actively controlled, and the reduction of the power is obtained by 15dB.

  • PDF

수전달 진동평가량의 랜덤오차 저감을 위한 공구 핸들에서의 진동과 작용력의 동시 측정 (Simultaneous Measurement of Vibration and Applied Forces at a Power Tool Handle for the Reduction of Random Error When valuating Hand-transmitted Vibration)

  • 최석현;장한기;박태원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.404-411
    • /
    • 2005
  • To increase accurateness and reliability of the evaluation of power tool vibration transmitted to an operator, it is necessary to measure the grip and feed forces during the measurement of hand-transmitted vibration. In the study a system was invented to measure the vibration and the grip and/or feed force, which consists of a measurement handle and a PC with a data acquisition system and the corresponding software. Strain gauges and an accelerometer were mounted on the handle surface for the simultaneous measurement of the forces and the vibration. The program in the system makes it possible to monitor the grip and feed force during the tool operation so that the operator keeps the applying forces within the pre-determined range. Investigating the vibration total values, frequency-weighted root-mean-square accelerations at the handle, obtained in repetition for each power tool with control of the grip and feed force showed more consistency than those measured without force control. By using the system the experimenter can reduce random error of the measured vibration.

Development of Light Transmission Fluctuation for Particle Measurement in Solid-Gas Two Phase Flows

  • YANG, Bin;WANG, Zhan-ping;HE, Yuan;CAI, Xiao-Shu
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2016
  • In order to realize In-line and convenient measurement for solid-gas two phase flows, Light Transmission Fluctuation (LTF) based on the random variation of transmitted light intensity, light scattering theory and cross-correlation method was presented for online measurement of particle size, concentration and velocity. The statistical relationship among transmitted light intensity, particle size and particle number in measurement zone was described by Beer-Lambert Law. Accordingly, the particle size and concentration were determined from the fluctuation signal of transmitted light intensity. Simultaneously, the particle velocity was calculated by cross-correlation analysis of two neighboring light beams. By considering the influence of concentration variation in industrial applications, the improved algorithm based on spectral analysis of transmitted light intensity was proposed to improve measurement accuracy and stability. Therefore, the online measurement system based on LTF was developed and applied to measure pulverized coal in power station and raw material in cement plant. The particle size, concentration and velocity of powder were monitored in real-time. It can provide important references for optimal control, energy saving and emission reduction of energy-intensive industries.

수중 센서 네트워크에서 노드 그룹화를 통한 전송전력 절약 방안 (A Node Grouping Method for Transmission Power Saving in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network)

  • 황성호;조호신
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제28권8호
    • /
    • pp.774-780
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 수중 센서 네트워크에서 송수신 노드간 거리가 증가함에 따라 통신을 위한 전송전력이 급격하게 증가하는 단점을 효과적으로 극복하여 보다 낮은 전송 전력으로 통신할 수 있도록 하기 위한 방안을 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 각 노드들을 싱크노드로부터의 거리에 따라 몇 개의 그룹으로 나누고, 해당 그룹에 지정된 대역을 활용하게 한다. 즉, 멀리 떨어져 있어 주파수 증가에 따른 감쇠가 큰 노드들은 저주파수를, 가까운 거리에 있어 주파수 증가에 따른 감쇠가 적은 노드들은 고주파수를 활용하여 전체 노드가 일정 수준 이상의 신호 대 잡음비를 유지함으로써 전송전력을 줄일 수 있게 된다. 각 센서노드들의 거리에 따른 주파수 별 신호 감쇠 특징을 활용하여 그룹의 크기에 따라 가변되는 전송전력을 최소화하는 최적 그룹의 크기를 찾고 그룹의 크기에 비례하여 그룹 별 대역을 할당하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 기존의 그룹을 나누지 않는 방식에 비해 10 dB이상 감소된 전송 전력을 보였다.