• 제목/요약/키워드: Transmission of Data

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철도차량용 주름패널의 음투과특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sound Transmission Characteristics of the Corrugated Panels for railway Vehicles)

  • 김석현;박정모
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 1998
  • Sound transmission characteristics are investigated on the corrugated panels which used for railway vehicles. A special purpose program is developed to calculate the sound transmission loss of orthotropic multi-layered panels. Several kinds of corrugated panels are analysed to estimate the transmission performance and the results are compared with the measured data. Calculated transmission losses show good agreement with the measured values in corrugated panels and aluminum/foam multi-layered panels. The analysis results can be utilized to design the corrugated panels and multi-layered panels which are required to reduce the interior noise in railway vehicles.

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세탁기용 자동변속기 (Auto-Transmission)의 이상음 검사자동화 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Noise Automatic Inspection System for Washing Machine Auto-Transmission)

  • 김재열
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 1998
  • This study includes noise automatic inspection system for washing machine auto-transmission one of modern home necessary. We effort to find and certificate sound noisesource by sound power and sound intensity, and apply to frequency analysis in vibration related sound noise. Still more we have been studying to data acquisition and programming for MS VisualBasic version 5.0. System component is below. 1) Pentium PC for data acquisition. 2) DSO for noise acquisition. 3) S/W for comparison and decision. 4) I/F Board for data communication. Wave form data through the DSO are converting to ASCII code data. The ASCII code through binary converting S/W are to be decision fitness or the badness comparison S/W. Finally, we will making noise monitoring system and automatic inspection system.

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실시간 디지털 콘텐츠 데이터 전송을 위한 효율적인 OKTEK(One-way Key-chain for TEK) 기법에 관한 연구 (A study on the Efficient OKTEK(One-way Key-chain for TEK) for Realtime Digital Contents Transmission)

  • 전상훈
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2009
  • 일반적으로 사용하고 있는 와이브로는 실시간 데이터를 전송하는 기술로 단말이 이동함으로서 기지국 변경으로 인한 빈번한 키 분배, 사용자 인증 및 재 인증 등의 처리과정이 요구되며, 이에 사용하는 보안기술은 빠르게 처리되어야 하는 제한적인 요구를 갖는다. 특히 키 재생성 및 재분배와 같은 키 관리 메커니즘은 와이브로 환경뿐만 아닌 일반적인 이기종 무선 환경에서도 실시간 디지털 콘텐츠 전송서비스에 많은 영향을 주게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 IPTV와 같은 실시간 디지털 콘텐츠 전송을 위해 서버 또는 기지국간의 키와 메시지 교환 처리과정의 부담을 줄여 단말과 기지국간의 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위해 제안하는 OKTEK 키 체인을 통한 트래픽 관리 기법을 제안한다.

IoT 환경에서 네트워크 자원의 효율적인 사용을 위한 스무딩 알고리즘의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Smoothing Algorithm for Efficient Use of Network Resources in IoT environments)

  • 이면재
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2021
  • IoT(Internet of Things) 환경에서 한정된 대역폭을 갖는 서버에서 저장된 비디오 데이터를 많은 클라이언트들에게 전송하기 위해서는 전송률 변화 횟수, 첨두 전송률, 전송률 변화량 등의 요소를 고려하여 전송 계획을 세워야 한다. 이 전송 계획을 스무딩이라고 하며 전송률 증가 횟수를 최소화하는 CBA, 전송률 변화횟수를 최소화하는 MCBA, 전송률 변화량을 최소화하기 위한 MVBA 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 평균 전송률을 최소화하기 위해 제안된 알고리즘[16]에 대한 성능을 평가하기 위해, 제안된 알고리즘과 기존 스무딩 알고리즘들에서의 첨두 전송률, 전송률 변화횟수, 전송률 증가횟수, 전송률 변화량, 첨두 전송률 이용률, 평균 전송률을 다양한 비디오 데이터와 버퍼 크기로 비교한다. 평가 결과 제안 알고리즘은 평균 전송률이 가장 낮은 전송 계획을 세움으로써, 서버의 한정된 네트워크 자원의 효율적인 사용에 도움을 준다.

Energy-efficient data transmission technique for wireless sensor networks based on DSC and virtual MIMO

  • Singh, Manish Kumar;Amin, Syed Intekhab
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2020
  • In a wireless sensor network (WSN), the data transmission technique based on the cooperative multiple-input multiple-output (CMIMO) scheme reduces the energy consumption of sensor nodes quite effectively by utilizing the space-time block coding scheme. However, in networks with high node density, the scheme is ineffective due to the high degree of correlated data. Therefore, to enhance the energy efficiency in high node density WSNs, we implemented the distributed source coding (DSC) with the virtual multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) data transmission technique in the WSNs. The DSC-MIMO first compresses redundant source data using the DSC and then sends it to a virtual MIMO link. The results reveal that, in the DSC-MIMO scheme, energy consumption is lower than that in the CMIMO technique; it is also lower in the DSC single-input single-output (SISO) scheme, compared to that in the SISO technique at various code rates, compression rates, and training overhead factors. The results also indicate that the energy consumption per bit is directly proportional to the velocity and training overhead factor in all the energy saving schemes.

Dynamic Thermal Rating of Overhead Transmission Lines Based on GRAPES Numerical Weather Forecast

  • Yan, Hongbo;Wang, Yanling;Zhou, Xiaofeng;Liang, Likai;Yin, Zhijun;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.724-736
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    • 2019
  • Dynamic thermal rating technology can effectively improve the thermal load capacity of transmission lines. However, its availability is limited by the quantity and high cost of the hardware facilities. This paper proposes a new dynamic thermal rating technology based on global/regional assimilation and prediction system (GRAPES) and geographic information system (GIS). The paper will also explore the method of obtaining any point meteorological data along the transmission line by using GRAPES and GIS, and provide the strategy of extracting and decoding meteorological data. In this paper, the accuracy of numerical weather prediction was verified from the perspective of time and space. Also, the 750-kV transmission line in Shaanxi Province is considered as an example to analyze. The results of the study indicate that dynamic thermal rating based on GRAPES and GIS can fully excavate the line power potential without additional cost on hardware, which saves a lot of investment.

HVDC ${\pm}500kV$ 가공 송전선로의 최적 도체방식 선정을 위한 전기환경특성 평가 (Assessment of the Electrical Environmental Characteristics to Decide Optimal Bundle Type for HVDC ${\pm}500kV$ Overhead Transmission Lines)

  • 주윤노;길경석;양광호;이성두;황기현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2006
  • Corona interferences, such as radio noise, audible noise and television noise, need to be taken into account in the design of HVDC transmission line conductor configuration. Therefore the line designer requires data from which to estimate the corona performance of any set of conductors. To get a sufficiently complete set of design data, it is necessary to examine the corona test of a large number of conductor geometries. This paper presents the results of corona cage test among three types of candidate conductors. It is quite clear from test results that the conductor geometries play an important role in establishing the magnitude of corona noise. Corona noise data from corona cage test are expressed as a statistical distribution of results obtained over long periods of time and various weather conditions. Therefore we can determine an environmentally-friendly conductor bundle for HVDC overhead transmission line. Based on this finding results, various simulations about HVDC line configurations, such as pole space and pole height, will be conducted. And then finally an optimal configuration for HVDC transmission line will be decided.

Application of SA-SVM Incremental Algorithm in GIS PD Pattern Recognition

  • Tang, Ju;Zhuo, Ran;Wang, DiBo;Wu, JianRong;Zhang, XiaoXing
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2016
  • With changes in insulated defects, the environment, and so on, new partial discharge (PD) data are highly different from the original samples. It leads to a decrease in on-line recognition rate. The UHF signal and pulse current signal of four kinds of typical artificial defect models in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) are obtained simultaneously by experiment. The relationship map of ultra-high frequency (UHF) cumulative energy and its corresponding apparent discharge of four kinds of typical artificial defect models are plotted. UHF cumulative energy and its corresponding apparent discharge are used as inputs. The support vector machine (SVM) incremental method is constructed. Examples show that the PD SVM incremental method based on simulated annealing (SA) effectively speeds up the data update rate and improves the adaptability of the classifier compared with the original method, in that the total sample is constituted by the old and new data. The PD SVM incremental method is a better pattern recognition technology for PD on-line monitoring.

신뢰도와 키를 이용한 보안 라우팅 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Secure Routing Technique using Trust Value and Key in MANET)

  • 양환석
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2015
  • MANET is composed of only the mobile nodes have a limited transmission range. The dynamic topology by the frequent movement of nodes makes routing difficult and is also cause exposed to security vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose the security routing technique consisted of mechanism of two steps in order to respond effectively to attack by the modification of the routing information and transmit secure data. The hierarchical structure is used and the authentication node that issues the key of the nodes within each cluster is elected in this proposed method. The authentication node manages key issues and issued information for encrypting the routing information from the source node. The reliability value for each node is managed to routing trust table in order to secure data transmission. In the first step, the route discovery is performed using this after the routing information is encrypted using the key issued by the authentication node. In the second step, the average reliability value of the node in the found path is calculated. And the safety of the data transmission is improved after the average reliability value selects the highest path. The improved performance of the proposed method in this paper was confirmed through comparative experiments with CBSR and SEER. It was confirmed a better performance in the transmission delay, the amount of the control packet, and the packet transmission success ratio.

Correlation Analysis of Transmission and Reflection Angle of Propagation Characteristics from 13-28 GHz

  • Kim, Yong Won;Jeong, Won Ho;Ju, Sang Lim;Kim, Kyung Seok
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2016
  • In order to derive reliable propagation models for future millimeter-wave frequency indoor pico-cellular communications systems, accurate reflectivity data of building materials is necessary. The broad variety of building materials and construction codes makes accurate attenuation prediction very difficult without the support of specific construction data or measurements. This paper derives a transmission and reflection coefficient based on 13 GHz to 28 GHz measurement data. Transmission and reflection is measured by applying change in the reception angle of each building material, such as plasterboard. The transmission and reflection coefficient derived shows a correlation between frequency dependence and angle. As a result, as the reception angle is reduced, the reflected angle from the transmitter that could be received increases, showing that there is a correlation. In addition, the fundamental investigations carried out lay the foundation for radio channel-related research, which is essential for the development of future millimeter-wave communications systems.