• 제목/요약/키워드: Transmission measurement

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ESD 시뮬레이션과 TLP 측정해석을 위한 TCAD calibration methodology 개발 (Development of TCAD calibration methodology for ESD simulation and TLP measurement analysis)

  • 염기수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 1999
  • ESD(Electro-Static Discharge) 보호회로용 nMOSFET에 대하여 TCAD 시뮬레이션을 수행하기 위한 새로운 parameter calibration 방법론을 제안하였다. ESD 특성 측정방법의 하나인 TLP (Transmission Line Pulsing)측정을 이용하는 경우, ESD 입력에 대하여 시간변화에 따른 소자의 특성을 파악할 수 있기 때문에 최근 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 TLP 측정의 해석방법과 TCAD simulation, 그리고 parameter calibration의 방법론을 제시하였다.

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초음파 센싱 방식의 spirometer에 대한 sensitivity 향상 (Sensitivity Elevation about Spirometer Using Ultrasound Sensing Method)

  • 한승헌;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2004
  • 초음파 센서를 이용한 호흡측정방식은 관성 및 압력의 오차의 영향을 거의 받지 않고, 반영구적으로 사용이 가능한 호흡기기이다. 초음파의 특성을 이용한 것으로 송수신시 초음파의 매질인 공기의 흐름에 의한 반송형식인 초음파의 전달속도 차이를 이용하여 호흡량 및 흐름을 detecting하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 환자를 중심으로 측정이 이루어져야 하기 때문에 센서의 송수신시 일어나는 신호의 sensitivity를 향상시켜서 약한 호흡에도 dectection이 가능하도록 하였다.

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엔진 흡기계에 쓰이는 다공형 직조관의 음향특성 측정 및 성능예측 (Measurement of Acoustic Properties and Prediction of Acoustic Performance of Porous Woven Hoses for Engine Intake Systems)

  • 박철민;이정권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2000
  • The porous woven hose is recently considered as an effective element of automotive intake systems. In order to predict the acoustic performance of an intake system with a porous woven hose, the information on the acoustic wall impedance is required. In this article, a measurement technique that is valid over the low frequency range and without mean flow condition is presented. The measurement is performed in a cylindrical chamber with a concentric layout of the sample and the resistance is estimated from measured reactance and transmission loss data. It is observed that the measured transmission loss for a porous woven hose with an arbitrary length agrees well with the predicted one that uses the estimated impedance for a small sample length.

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Sensitivity simulation on isotopic fissile measurement using neutron resonances

  • Lee, YongDeok;Ahn, Seong-Kyu;Choi, Woo-Seok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2022
  • Uranium and plutonium are required to be accounted in spent fuel head-end and major recovery area in pyro-process for safeguards purpose. The possibility of neutron resonance technique, as a nondestructive analysis, was simulated on isotopic fissile analysis for large scale process. Neutron resonance technique has advantage to distinguish uranium from plutonium directly in mixture. Simulation was performed on U235 and Pu239 assay in spent fuel and for scoping examination of assembly type. The resonance energies were determined for U235 and Pu239. The linearity in the neutron transmission was examined for the selected resonance energies. In addition, the limit for detection was examined by changing sample density, thickness and content for actual application. Several factors were proposed for neutron production and the moderated neutron source was simulated for effective and efficient transmission measurement. From the simulation results, neutron resonance technique is promising to analyze U235 and Pu239 for spent fuel assembly. An accurate fissile assay will contribute to an increased safeguards for the pyro-processing system and international credibility on the reuse of fissile materials in the fuel cycle.

Local Contrast와 빛 전달량 기반 Single Image의 안개 정도 측정 방법 (Local contrast and Transmission Based Fog Degree Measurement in Single Image)

  • 이근만;김원하
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 single image에서 측정한 빛 전달량 값과 local contrast 값을 사용하여 안개 량을 수치화하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 빛 전달량 값을 사용하여 안개로 예측되는 지역을 추정하고, 추정된 안개 예측 지역의 넓이와 해당 지역의 local contrast 크기의 범위를 사용하여 안개 정도를 수치화 한다. single image에서 측정 가능한 안개 의 물리적 특성들을 고려하였기 때문에 기존의 안개 검출 알고리즘들이 구분하지 못했던 영상들에서도 안개 량을 정확하게 측정하였다. 실제 빛의 산란 정도를 측정하는 감광 계수 측정계를 사용하여 측정한 안개 량과 제안하는 방법의 수치를 비교했을 때, 다양한 환경과 물체를 포함한 영상들에서 95%이상의 정확도로 안개 정도를 수치화 하였다. 또한 빛 전달량 추정 과정에서 local contrast 값을 추출하여 사용하기 때문에 기존의 빛 전달량을 측정하는 방법에서 복잡도를 거의 증가시키지 않는다.

Transmission Dose Estimation Algorithm for in vivo Dosimetry

  • Yun, Hyong-Geun;Huh, Soon-Nyung;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Woo, Hong-Gyun;Shin, Kyo-Chul;Ha, Sung-Whan
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : Measurement of transmission dose is useful for in vivo dosimetry of QA purpose. The objective of this study is to develope an algorithm for estimation of tumor dose using measured transmission dose for open radiation field. Materials and Methods : Transmission dose was measured with various field size (FS), phantom thickness (Tp), and phantom chamber distance (PCD) with a acrylic phantom for 6 MV and 10 MV X-ray Source to chamber distance (SCD) was set to 150 cm. Measurement was conducted with a 0.6 cc Farmer type ion chamber. Using measured data and regression analysis, an algorithm was developed for estimation of expected reading of transmission dose. Accuracy of the algorithm was tested with flat solid phantom with various settings. Results : The algorithm consisted of quadratic function of log(A/P) (where A/P is area-perimeter ratio) and tertiary function of PCD. The algorithm could estimate dose with very high accuracy for open square field, with errors within ${\pm}0.5%$. For elongated radiation field, the errors were limited to ${\pm}1.0%$. Conclusion : The developed algorithm can accurately estimate the transmission dose in open radiation fields with various treatment settings.

Quantification of an active ingredient in tablets by NIR transmission measurements

  • Niemoller, Andreas;Schmidt, Angela;Weis, Aaron;Weiler, Helmut
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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    • pp.4114-4114
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    • 2001
  • For the quality control of tablets several parameters have to be checked. The most important one is the content of an active ingredient which has to match a narrow range around the designated content. The only useful measurement mode is transmission which provides information of the complete tablet. A measurement in diffuse reflectance would register only the surface which is useless especially in case of a coated tablet. In this work tablets for a clinical study (placebo/verum studies) with very low concentrations of the active ingredient were measured. The concentration range was 0 to 6 mg with a total weight of the tablets of 105 mg, leading to a highest concentration of the active component of 5.7% by weight. Especially the spectroscopic distinction between the placebo and the low dosage forms with 0.25 and 0.5 mg active agent requires an extraordinarily accurate sampling technique. Using the VECTOR 22/N-T in transmission mode allows the collection of the information from the complete tablets. A quantitative PLS-model with transmission spectra from the tablets described above shows that the active substance can be predicted with a RMSECV (root mean square error of cross validation) of 0.04% absolute for this special application. The results are compared with those of measurements in diffuse reflectance using different accessories.

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345/154kV 초고압 송변전설비 주변에서의 자장의 측정과 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Magnetic Field near 345/154kV UHV Overhead Transmission Lines and Substations)

  • 이정기;안창환;이복희;길경석;박동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1813-1815
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    • 1996
  • With the three dimensional magnetic field measuring system dealt with in this paper, accurate measurements and analyses of ELF magnetic fields in the vicinity of UHV overhead transmission lines and substations have been conducted. For the field measurements multiturn loop-type sensors have been developed with special consideration of taking lower frequency and spatial components without any distortion. So the measuring system has the frequency bandwidth of 8[Hz] to about 53[kHz] and the response sensitivity of $9.88[mV/{\mu}T]$ in average. A brief description of design rules of the measuring system and measurement procedures is given. The actual surrey near 154 and 345[kV] overhead transmission lines and power subststions was carried out and analyzed. It may be inferred from these results that the maximum magnetic field intensities under typical UHV overhead transmission lines do not exceed $20[{\mu}T]$ so that the field measurements satisfy sufficiently all limits or guidelines that various authorized international institutes recommend.

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Study on Influences and Elimination of Test Temperature on PDC Characteristic Spectroscopy of Oil-Paper Insulation System

  • Liu, Xiao;Liao, Ruijin;Lv, Yandong;Liu, Jiefeng;Gao, Jun;Hao, Jian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1107-1113
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    • 2015
  • Test temperature is an important factor affecting the measurement results of dielectric response of field power transformers. In order to better apply the polarization and depolarization current (PDC) to the condition monitoring of oil-paper insulation system in power transformers, the influences and elimination method of test temperature on PDC characteristic spectroscopy (PDC-CS) were investigated. Firstly, the experimental winding sample was measured by PDC method at different test temperatures, then the PDC-CS was obtained from the measurement results and its changing rules were discussed, which show that the PDC-CS appears a horizontal mobility with the rise of temperature. Based on the rules, the “time temperature shift technique” was introduced to eliminate the influence of test temperature. It is shown that the PDC-CS at different test temperatures can be converted to the same reference temperature coincident with each other.