• 제목/요약/키워드: Transmission cost

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초음파전파매개물의 융복합 제형 연구 :제조비용, 윤활성에 대하여 (Convergence Formulation studies of Diagnostic Ultrasound Transmission Media:focusing on the manufacturing costs and rheology)

  • 이혜남;박미순;박연화
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 초음파매개물의 1차적인 목적이외에 부가적인 특징을 조합하여 새로운 초음파매개물의 개발 가능성을 모색하였다. 임의 제조된 각 제형에 따른 유동학적 특징과 제조비용을 기성품 제제와 비교 분석하였다. 초음파전파매개물은 제형에 따라 각기 다른 기능적 특성을 지니게 되며, 저점도에멀전과 오일젤에서 유동성이 가장 우수하였다. 제조비용에서는 수화젤 제형이 물성분이 많을수록 제조비용이 가장 낮았으며, 에멀전과 오일젤 제형에서는 오일의 함유량이 높을수록 제조비용에 많은 차이가 있었다. 본 연구는 초음파의 다양한 영역의 전문성을 겸비한 새로운 초음파매개물의 연구에 대한 초석을 이룰 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

정전에 따른 지역 및 산업종별 부가가치 저감을 고려한 거시적 관점에서의 지역별 공급지장비 단가 산정에 관한 연구 (Study on the Estimation of Macroscopic Outage Cost using Reduction of Regional Added Value due to Power Outage)

  • 이재걸;최영도;전동훈;서철수;최재석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2011
  • To establish the transmission system expansion plan based on reliability, valuation of outage cost become more important. In previous studies about outage cost estimation, macroscopic, microscopic and analytic methods are proposed but they have some limit. For instance, microscopic method involves a complex field survey process and macroscopic method can not estimate regional outage cost. So in this paper, a new method to estimate regional macroscopic outage cost using the reduction of value added due to power outages is proposed. This method uses regional add value according to production activities called Gross Regional Domestic Product(GRDP) and regional electricity sales.

GIL(Gas Insulated Line)에 관한 신기술 동향 및 특징 (New technology trend and characteristic for GIL)

  • 정시환;김철수;강철원;김완식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2006
  • As the same concept with GIB, GIL(Gas Insulated Line) has been established and run for the first time in New Jersey, America, in 1972. At the beginning, the installation condition of GIL was complicated and the construction cost was excessive, so it was not economical, but the construction cost was substantially reduced with the use of insulation material which is the mixture of $SF_6$ and $N_2$ Gas in Germany, in 1990s. And also comparing to cable, GIL has lots of advantages, such as being capable of the high voltage transmission, being applied to reclosing and lowering the strength of electromagnetic force, Due to these advantages, GIL is recently accepted in many countries.

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송전계통의 신뢰도 비용 산정 방안에 대한 연구 (An Approach To Alloctating Transmission System Reliabity Cost)

  • 정구형;신영균;김발호;임성황
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.515-517
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    • 2001
  • The efficient and rational transmission rate system is one of the crucial factors in creation of fair and competitive electricity market. Transmission charge can be largely categorized into the line usage charge, system reliability maintenance charge, access charge and others. Therefore, transmission rate structure should be able to reflect these cost components reasonably. This Paper suggests an approach that could be used for the reasonable calcuation of transmission reliability costs with reflection of line sensitivity and line outage rate.

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경쟁적 전력시장에서 적용 가능한 송전선이용료 산정기법에 관한 연구 (A study of the method of computing Transmission cost in competitive market)

  • 김경민;김강원;김종만;한석만;김발호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 2004
  • When Power market is restructured, we have an argument with selecting Transmission loss factors. First, we determine the method of calculating Transmission loss factor using OPF (Optimal Power Flow) or PF (Power Flow Equation). Then, we decide that we applicate the factor which are identical value all the year or which are floating Transmission loss factor every each hour. In this study, we accomplish the method of computing Transmission cost in competitive market.

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경쟁적 전력시장에서 혼잡을 고려한 송전설비계획에 관한 연구 (A Study of Transmission Planning with Congestion under Competitive Environment)

  • 김종만;이동진;한석만;김발호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2004
  • In a competitive environment of electric power industry, the level of uncertainly increase due to generation investment decisions creating new challenge to transmission system planner. The use of a locational signal and the provision of a indicative plan to control the transmission investment reasonably is very important in the viewpoint of a regulator. The main target of this study is to emphasize on the necessity for considering simultaneously both transmission expansion plan and congestion cost. This paper demonstrate the many case studies to make certain of the necessity for transmission planning with congestion cost.

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RFID를 이용한 실시간 생산원가 산출기능을 갖는 생산관리 시스템 (Production Management System having Realtime Cost Calculation Function using RFID)

  • 박인정
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 RFID 리더에서 머신 팩터(Machine Factor)와 맨 팩터(Man Factor)를 네트웍상으로 실시간 전송하여 정확한 원가 계산이 가능하도록 한 실시간 생산 원가 계산 기능을 갖는 생산관리시스템에 관한 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 생산 설비 제어장치에 마이크로프로세서를 도입하였고, 생산 설비의 일측에 RFID 리더를 추가로 설치하였다. 제어부와, 작업의 시작과 종료 시 카드를 통과시키는 카드리더와, 산출된 머신 팩터와 맨 팩터를 PLC 통신포트, 직렬통신포트, 이더넷 통신포트 등을 거쳐 네트웍상의 서버로 전송할 수 있도록 하였다. 이에 따라, 본 연구는 생산원가나 정확한 생산효율을 실시간으로 산출할 수 있으므로 효과적인 생산관리가 가능하게 되어, 원가절감과 생산성 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있게 되었다.

철도차량용 임베디드 무선전송장치의 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on embedded & wireless fault code transmission device development for railroad vehicle)

  • 김종걸;심자현;손강호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1255-1261
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    • 2010
  • An operating information and fault recode of train is very important information for safety driving and maintenance. And these information is increased and need high speed as the number of trains is increased. Wireless LAN or CDMA network is efficient to report more complicated and various information from vehicle to server in control center. Existing wireless transmission system has weakness due to transmission system is separated with TDCS and standalone. At first, standalone system needs space to be installed and cost is increased. And data transmission capacity and speed is limited by complicated structure that transmission system receive data thru serial communication like RS232 and then data transmission system send data to server in control center. This article is study to develop embedded & wireless fault code transmission device to be installed in TDCS to overcome weakness of space and to have more cost effective and simple structure. It is adapted 802.11b/g WiFi for wireless communication and OS is used embedded Linux that can easily implement wireless communication environment and ensure TCP/IP communication’s security. We also implement simple server to test wireless communication between embedded & wireless fault code transmission device and server in control center.

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Transmission Lines Rights-of-Way Mapping Using a Low-cost Drone Photogrammetry

  • Oh, Jae Hong;Lee, Chang No
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2019
  • Electric transmission towers are facilities to transport electrical power from a plant to an electrical substation. The towers are connected using wires considering the wire tension and the clearance from the ground or nearby objects. The wires are installed on a rights-of-way that is a strip of land used by electrical utilities to maintain the transmission line facilities. Trees and plants around transmission lines must be managed to keep the operation of these lines safe and reliable. This study proposed the use of a low-cost drone photogrammetry for the transmission line rights-of-way mapping. Aerial photogrammetry is carried out to generate a dense point cloud around the transmission lines from which a DSM (Digital Surface Model) and DTM (Digital Terrain Model) are created. The lines and nearby objects are separated using nDSM (normalized Digital Surface Model) and the noises are suppressed in the multiple image space for the geospatial analysis. The experimental result with drone images over two spans of transmission lines on a mountain area showed that the proposed method successfully generate the rights-of-way map with hazard nearby objects.

송전요율 결정을 위한 새로운 신뢰도 지수 산정에 관한 연구 (Application of a New Reliability Index in Transmission Pricing)

  • 이원구;김발호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a transmission cost allocation through application of a new reliability index in transmission pricing in competitive electric industry. The proposed method allocates a fair use of transmission system charge given separately to individual generator by capacity usage, based on the contribution of individual generator considering N-1 contingency in reliability margin of transmission capacity, and offers more alternatives of pricing in using transmission capacity and transmission margin.

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