• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.952-961
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• 2016

In this paper, we study a spectrum sharing network (SSN) where a spectrum sharing device (SSD) coexists with multiple wireless communication systems (WCSs) in the same channel. The SSD can operate with either a duty cycle (DC) channel access mechanism or a listen-before-talk (LBT) channel access mechanism, whereas WCSs operate with an LBT mechanism. An opportunistic channel selection scheme for the SSD in the SSN is first proposed to minimize the outage probability. The optimal data transmission time for the DC-based SSD is derived to further improve the outage probability. We also derive the exact and closed-form outage probability of the proposed channel selection in the SSN by assuming that the number of WCSs operating in each channel is uniformly distributed. The simulation results show that the proposed channel selection scheme outperforms other channel selection schemes. It was also observed that a DC-based SSD with an optimal data transmission time provides a better outage performance than an LBT-based SSD. As the number of available channels increases, the channel selection scheme plays an important role in minimizing the outage probability of the SSNs.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권5B호
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• pp.338-347
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 OFDMA 기반의 기업형 펨토셀 네트워크 환경에서 펨토셀의 성능 향상을 위한 협력 통신 기법(cooperative transmission scheme; CTS)을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘에서 UE(user equipment)는 현재 접속 중인 fBS(serving femtocell base station)에서 뿐만 아니라 주변 fBS에서 원하는 신호(desired signal)를 받게 된다. 따라서 UE는 동기화된 두 개의 신호에 의해 향상된 신호 대 간섭 잡음 비(SINR)를 얻게 된다. 알고리즘의 성능 평가를 위해 콜 레벨 QoS(quality of service)와 패킷 레벨 QoS를 성능 지표로 나타낸다. 먼저 다양한 offered load에서 하향 링크 자원에 대한 호 차단 확률과 자원 사용률을 측정한다. 그리고 측정된 값을 사용하여 시스템의 outage 확률과 시스템 처리량(effective throughput)을 시뮬레이션 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 기존 시스템에 비해 시스템 처리량에서 향상된 성능을 가짐을 보인다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.1689-1695
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• 2008

저전력 무선 통신의 발전과 다기능, 저가의 스마트 센서는 원격에서 상태정보를 감지할 수 있는 센서네트워크의 실현을 가능하게 하였다. 센서 노드는 소형 배터리를 사용해 에너지를 공급받는데 일반적으로 배터리 교환이 용이하지 않은 위치에 설치되기 때문에 센서 노드의 평균 소모 전력을 최소화할 필요가 있다. 알려진 바에 따르면 센서 노드의 전체 소모 전력의 20-60%를 무선 통신에 사용하는 RF 모듈이 차지하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 센싱된 데이터의 송신에 소비되는 에너지를 개선하기 위해 센싱 데이터의 변동 특성에 실시간 적응하여 확률적 계산값이 임의의 랜덤값보다 클 경우 기지국 노드로 전송하는 확률추론 휴리스틱기반 비주기적 전송 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 전송 방법에서는 확률추론 휴리스틱 알고리즘에 따라 센싱된 데이터와 직전 센싱된 데이터를 평가하여 전송 여부를 결정하며 알고리즘에 필요한 계수값은 알고리즘 검증 데이터의 재현율을 통하여 결정한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2018

MTD(Moving Target Defense)는 자가 복원력이 있는 무선 통신 시스템을 구축할 수 있도록 대상 시스템의 다양한 구조 및 운영 관련 파라미터들을 동적으로 변경시키도록 설계함으로써 공격자의 악의적 공격으로부터 시스템의 취약점을 보호하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 MTD-SDR 기술을 기반으로 하는 통신 시스템에서 랜덤/순서적 스캐닝/재밍 공격 성공 확률에 대한 식을 유도하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 결과를 검증하였다. 결과적으로 랜덤 스캐닝 공격의 경우에는 전송채널 변화주기 값이 증가할수록 공격성공률이 증가하는 반면, 랜덤 재밍 공격의 경우에는 변화가 없다. 순서적 공격의 경우에는 랜덤 공격과 유사한 경향의 성공률 패턴을 보이지만 전송채널 변화주기가 커져서 전체 전송채널 수에 접근할수록 재밍 공격의 경우에는 최대 2배, 스캐닝 공격의 경우에는 최대 36% 정도 랜덤 공격에 비해 공격 성공률이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권12B호
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• pp.2109-2119
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• 2000

In this paper, the Packet CDMA Reservation ALOHA protocol is proposed to support the multi-traffic services such as voice and videophone services with handoff calls, high-rate data and low-rate data services efficiently on the multi-rate transmission in uplink cellular systems. The frame structure, composed of the access slot and the transmission slot, and the proposed access permission probability based on the estimated number of contending users for each service are presented to reduce MAI. The assured priority to the voice and the videophone handoff calls is given through higher access permission probability. And through the proposed code assignment scheme, the voice service can be provided without the voice packet dropping probability in the CDMA/PRMA protocols. The code reservation is allowed to the voice and the videophone services. The low-rate data service uses the available codes during the silent periods of voice calls and the remaining codes in the codes assigned to the voice service to utilize codes efficiently. The high-rate data service uses the assigned codes to the high-rate data service and the remaining codes in the codes assigned to the videophone service. Using the Markov-chain subsystem model for each service including the handoff calls in uplink cellular systems, the steady-state performances are simulated and analyzed. After a round of tests for the examples, through the proposed code assignment scheme and the access permission probability, the Packet CDMA Reservation ALOHA protocol can guarantee the priority and the constant QoS for the handoff calls even at large number of contending users. Also, the data services are integrated efficiently on the multi-rate transmission.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.1164-1170
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• 2020

In this paper, we consider the wireless-powered backscatter communication which consists of a power beacon, a source, a relay, and a destination. For the proposed wireless-powered backscatter communication, the source transmits its signals to both the relay and the destination via a backscattering channel and the relay which has a rechargeable battery performs an energy harvesting as well as an information forwarding based on the time switching relay (TSR) protocol. Based on the decode-and-forward (DF) relay transmission, we investigate performances of the proposed system in terms of outage probability and transmission rate in which the exact performance analysis of outage probability is given. Finally, some numerical examples are given to verify our provided analytical results for different system conditions.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.62-70
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• 1994

In order to estimate the detection range of a active SONAR system, the SONAR equation is commonly used. In this paper, an algorithm to calculate detection range in active SONAR system as function of SONAR depth and target depth is presented. For given SONAR parameters and environment, the transmission loss and background level are found, signal excess is computed. Using log-normal distribution, signal excess is converted to detection probability at each range. Then, the detection range is obtained by integrating the detection probability as function of range for each depth. The proposed algorithm have been applied to the case of omni-directional source with center frequency 30Hz for summer and winter sound profiles. It is found that the optimal search depth is the source depth since the detection range increase at source depth where the signal excess is maximized.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1994

Three protocols based on the slotted Aloha technique are proposed for very high-speed optical fiber local area networks using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) passive star topology and the throughputs and delays are derived. For getting a high probability in successful transmission of control packets determining the transmission of a data packet, we adopt control mini slot groups in these protocols. The retransmission probability is also considered in analysis. Both throughput and delay of three protocols are compared and analyzed by varying the number of control solt groups, the retransmission probability the length of a data packet and the number of channels. The numerical analysis shows that the proposed protocols adopted the control slot groups give the increase of throughput and the decrease of delay.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.660-664
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• 2010

This paper proposes a backoff control scheme for guaranteeing fair packet transmissions in TDMA wireless networks. In order to maximize the system performance, the number of packets transmitted in a frame should be kept at a proper level. In the proposed scheme, the base station calculates the packet transmission probability according to the offered loads and then broadcasts to all the mobile stations. Mobile stations attempt to transmit a packet with the received probability. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can offer better system throughput and delay performance than the conventional one regardless of the offered loads.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.459-470
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• 2014

In this paper, the average probability of the symbol error rate (SER) and throughput are studied in the presence of joint spectrum sensing and data transmission in a cognitive relay network, which is in the environment of an optimal power allocation strategy. In this investigation, the main component in calculating the secondary throughput is the inclusion of the spatial false alarms, in addition to the conventional false alarms. It has been shown that there exists an optimal secondary power amplification factor at which the probability of SER has a minimum value, whereas the throughput has a maximum value. We performed a Monte-Carlo simulation to validate the analytical results.