• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 1995

General Mechanical Structures have various and complex vibration transmission paths. In order to identify the mechanism of vibration transmission. The correct estimation of exciation forces and the exact modeling of transmission paths are required. In this paper, vector synthesis technique is employed to identify the characteristics of vibration input and it's transmission to body structure for the mounting system of a compressor in a refrigerator. Vibration reduction efficiency of each transmission path is evaluated by comparing individual vector components obtained before and after the paths from experimental research. The degree of effect is used to estimate the contribution of vibration input components to total output. And this paper presents a new technique based on simulation studies using vector synthesis dragram, by which the effects of change of the magnitude and phase of transmission paths can be predicted.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.777-783
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• 2012

진동 인텐시티는 진동시스템에서 진동원의 위치를 찾는데 사용되어 왔다. 벡터 표현법 사용에 의해 파워흐름의 원인과 진동에너지 전달경로가 밝혀질 수 있다. 그러나, 판과 같은 구조물의 넓은 면적으로 인해 벡터 가시화를 사용하여 명확한 전달경로를 알아낼 수 없었다. 실험적으로 큰 면적의 물체에서는 측정점의 수가 늘어나게 된다. 이것은 측정에 많은 시간이 요구된다. 이번 연구에서는 FEM과 실험에 의한 모든 면에서 파워흐름 전달경로를 분명하게 가리키기 위해 유선 표현법이 사용되었다. 진동 인텐시티 전달경로를 분명하게 향상시키기 위해 실험과 FEM으로부터의 유선 표현을 비교하였다. 또한 FEM과 실험의 개선된 전달경로 가시화를 기존의 벡터표현과 비교하였다. 이 유선 가시화는 큰 표면을 갖는 판과 같은 구조물에 대해 진동원과 상세한 에너지 전달경로를 확인하는데 유용하다. 그 뿐만 아니라, 이 가시화 방법은 실험과 FEM 해석에 대해 많은 측정점을 필요로 하지 않는다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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• pp.386.1-386
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• 2002

It is necessary to determine the vibration source and its transmission paths in order to develop a low-noise compressor Through the use of multiple-input/single-output(MISO) model, the transmission paths of vibration within a reciprocating compressor have been investigated. In order to identify the transmission path, we measure the accelerations of the block and transverse vibrations of the line discharge tube. (omitted)

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.1061-1071
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• 2000

Linear cyclic systems (LCS's) are a class of systems whose dynamic behavior changes periodically. Such a cyclic behavior is ubiquitous in systems with fundamentally repetitive motion. Yet, the knowledge of the noise and vibration transmission paths in LCS's is quite limited due to the time-varying nature of their dynamics. The first part of this two-part paper derives a generic expression that describes how the noise and/or vibration are transmitted between two (or multiple) points in the LCS's. In Part II, experimental validation of the theoretical development of Part I is provided. The noise and vibration transmission paths of the scroll and rotary compressors (two typical LCS's) are examined to show that the LCS's indeed generate a series of amplitude modulated input signals at the output, where the carrier frequencies are harmonic multiples of the LCS' fundamental frequency. The criterion proposed in Part I to determine how well a given LCS can be approximated as a linear time-invariant systems (LTIS) is applied to the noise and vibration transmission paths of the two compressors. Furthermore, the implications of the experimental validations/applications are discussed in order to assess the applicability of the noise/vibration source and transmission path identification techniques based on the assumption that the system under consideration is linear and time-invariant.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2015

Multipath routing technique is recognized as one of the effective approaches to improve the reliability of data forwarding. However, the traditional multipath routing focuses only on how many paths are needed to ensure a desired reliability. For this purpose, the protocols construct additional paths and thus cause significant energy consumption. These problems have motivated the study for the energy-efficient and reliable data forwarding. Thus, this paper proposes an energy-efficient concurrent multipath routing protocol with a small number of paths based on interaction between paths. The interaction between paths helps to reinforce the multipath reliability by making efficient use of resources. The protocol selects several nodes located in the radio overlapped area between a pair of paths as bridge nodes for the path-interaction. In order to operate the bridge node efficiently, when the transmission failure has detected by overhearing at each path, it performs recovery transmission to recover the path failure. Simulation results show that proposed protocol is superior to the existing multipath protocols in terms of energy consumption and delivery reliability.

• 소음진동
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.401-409
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• 2001

Passive type mufflers installed on every car haute inherent problem of lowering engine power and fuel efficiency caused by backpressure which is byproduct of complex internal structure. Recent improvements like installing a calve to change exhaust gas path depending on power requirement and rpm have only marginally improved performance. Tremendous amount of recent research works on active exhaust noise control have failed to commercialize because of numerous physical and economical reasons. In this paper, a unique seal-active muffler using difference of transmission paths is presented. In this system exhaust pipe is divided into two and joined again downstream. Exhaust noise is reduced by destructive interference when two-divided noise join again with transmission paths'difference which is half of the wavelength of a main noise frequency. One divided path has a sliding mechanism to change length thereby transmission path length difference is adjusted to entwine rpm change. The proposed system has minimal backpressure and does not need a secondary sound source like a speaker so it can overcome many problems of failed active noise control methods. We have verified proposed system's superior performance by simulation and comparison experiment with passive mufflers.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.298-303
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• 2003

The eccentric rotor system has various problems by vibration of unbalance mass. Specially, it is difficult to analyze vibration problem for the drum washing machine due to correlation of transmission paths. We analyze the mechanical structure by multidimensional spectral density to identify the maximum vibration magnitude at the frequency domain. It estimates the coherence function of the signals to pass the transmission paths. In case of the drum washing machine, because the transmission paths are correlated partially it needs to determinate the priority ranking. And the correlated parts are eliminated using conditioned spectral density function. Finally the shielding effect method confirms the reasonability of the modeling.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.936-944
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• 2022

The mobile network allows redundant transmission via disjoint paths to support high-reliability communication (e.g., ultrareliable and low-latency communications [URLLC]). Although redundant transmission can improve communication reliability, it also increases network costs (e.g., traffic and control overhead). In this study, we propose a reliability-guaranteed multipath allocation algorithm (RG-MAA) that allocates appropriate paths by considering the path setup time and dynamicity of the reliability paths. We develop an optimization problem using a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) to minimize network costs while ensuring the required communication reliability. The evaluation results show that RG-MAA can reduce network costs by up to 30% compared with the scheme that uses all possible paths while ensuring the required communication reliability.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.692-700
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• 2012

진동 인텐시티는 진동시스템의 원인을 찾는데 사용되어 왔다. 그 뿐만 아니라, 균열의 확인과 보강재 설치와 같은 구조물의 진단에 사용되어 왔다. 진동원의 위치를 명확하게 파악하고 에너지 전달경로의 변화를 이해하기 위해, 유동 가시화가 필요하다. 이전 연구의 대부분은 진동에너지의 크기와 방향, 전달경로를 가리키는 벡터를 사용하였다. 그러나, 판과 같은 구조물의 넓은 면적으로 인해 벡터 가시화를 사용하여 명확한 전달경로를 알아낼 수 없었다. 이것은 전체 판 표면에 대한 상세한 벡터 흐름이 필요한 경우에 문제가 된다. 이 연구에서는 명확하게 모든 판 표면의 파워 흐름 전달경로를 표시하기 위해 유선 가시화가 사용되었다. 유선 가시화를 사용함으로써, 분명한 전달 경로를 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 보강판의 에너지 흐름 변화를 이해하는데 도움이 되어 벡터 가시화를 향상시킬 수 있다. 우선 진동 인텐시티 계산의 검증을 위해 이전 연구와 비교를 한다. 명확하게 파워 흐름 전달경로를 표시하기 위해 유선표현을 사용하였다. 이 표현법은 보강판의 분명하지 않은 벡터 방향을 보완해 준다. 보강판과 보강되지 않은 판의 에너지 전달경로의 패턴 차이를 유선 표현법을 사용하여 확인할 수 있다. 복잡한 유선 패턴은 벡터표현으로 분명하지 않은 높은 공진주파수에서 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.802-808
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• 2009

In this paper, the experimental study on the identification of noise sources and noise transmission paths was carried out for the cabin noise control of construction equipment. In order to investigate noise and vibration characteristics of cabin structure, sound absorption, transmission, and radiation tests were performed using cabin assembly models. The noise/vibration source levels were obtained from the real cabins of wheel loader and excavator. Using transfer functions of cabins and real cabins' source data, cabin noise was decomposed into airborne and structureborne noise transmissions. Finally noise sources and major transmission paths were successfully identified for wheel loader and excavator's cabins.