• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2016

MANET is a network composed only mobile network having limited resources and has dynamic topology characteristics. Therefore, every mobile node acts as a route and delivers data by using multi-hop method. In particular, group communication such as multicast is desperately needed because of characteristics such as battery life of limited wireless bandwidth and mobile nodes. However, the multicast technique can have different efficient of data transmission according to configuring method of a virtual topology by the movement of the nodes and the performance of a multicast can be significantly degraded. In this paper, the region based security multicast technique is proposed in order to increase the efficiency of data transmission by maintaining an optimal path and enhance the security features in data transmission. The group management node that manages the state information of the member nodes after the whole network is separated to area for efficient management of multicast member nodes is used. Member node encrypts using member key for secure data transmission and the security features are strengthened by sending the data after encrypted using group key in group management node. The superiority of the proposed technique in this paper was confirmed through experiments.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.232-234
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• 2016

In this paper, the power transfer efficiencies (PTEs) of magnetic resonance (MR) wireless power transmission (WPT) and radio frequency (RF) WPT are compared as a function of the distances between resonators (or antennas). The PTE of the C-loaded loop resonators during MR WPT was theoretically calculated and simulated at 6.78MHz, showing good agreement. The PTE of the patch antennas, whose area is the same as the C-loaded loop resonator during MR WPT, was theoretically calculated using the Friis equation and the equation by N. Shinohara and simulated at 5.8 GHz. The three results from the Friis equation, the equation by N. Shinohara, and from a full wave simulation are in strong agreement. The PTEs, when using the same size resonators and antennas are compared by considering the distance between the receiver and transmitter. The compared results show that the MR WPT PTE is higher than that of the RF WPT PTE when the distance (r) between the resonators (or antennas) is shorter. However, the RF WPT PTE is much higher than that of the MR WPT PTE when the distance (r) between the resonators (or antennas) is longer since the RF WPT PTE is proportional to $r^{-2}$ while the MR WPT PTE is proportional to $r^{-6}$.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.291-297
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• 1997

대전지역에 이미 포설된 123km의 광케이블을 사용하여 2.5Gbps$\times$8 채널의 파장분할다중화된 광신호를 전송하였다. 비트오율 $10^{-10}$을 기준으로 할 때 무에러 전송을 하였지만 채널에 따라 수신감도의 차이가 존재하고, 일부 채널에 대해선 광파워의 증가에 따라 비트오율곡선이 눕는 현상이 발견되었다. 본 논문에서는 이의 원인이 광케이블의 반사면에 의한것임을 설명하고, 여러개의 반사면이 초고속 전송에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하였다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2007

A transform coding scheme for the transmission of audio data in ZigBee based wireless personal area networks (WPAN) is presented in this paper. Here, wavelet transform is exploited to encode the features of audio data included mainly in the low frequency region. As a result, it is confirmed that the presented scheme recovers the original audio signals much accurately while it transmits the binary data compressed as 37.5% of the entire data generated without coding scheme. Especially, the mean-squared error between the recovered and original audio data approaches $10^{-4}$ when the signal-to-noise power ratio is sufficiently high. Hence, the presented coding scheme which exploits the wavelet transform is possibly applied for high-quality audio data transmission services in a small-scale sensor network based on ZigBee. Such a result is considered to be applicable as a basic material to update the technical specifications and develop the applications of ZigBee in WPANs.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 100 Mb/s Unshielded Twisted Pairs (UTP) 케이블 Modular Jack의 평형 통신 시스템(Balanced Communication System)에서 시스템의 성능에 영향을 주지 않으변서, UTP 케이블의 꼬임이 풀림 으로 인해 서로 근접하게 배치된 평형통신 선로(Balanced Communication Lines)간에 존재하는 불균일한 결 합으로 인한 차등 누화 선호(Differen tial- Mode Crosstalk Signal)를 효과적으로 제거하거나 억제시킬 수 있는 접근 방법에 대하여 논하고 있으며, 실제 UTP 케이블의 Modular Jack에 이를 적용시켜 이에 대한 큰단누화 (Near-End Crosstalk (Next)를 측정함으로써 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.377-379
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• 2001

When a wide area blackout occurres, reenergizing transmission lines should be done at first. The KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) divides whole power system grid into seven subsystem, and each subsystem has one of two blackstart power plants which are usually hydro or combined-combustion type, one priority power plant which should be first supplied with electric energy, and transmission lines between them. Voltage rising, line charging, and operation stability problem should be considered when these lines are reenergized. In this paper, building-up process for primary transmission system that should be energized at first is analyzed.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.491-500
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• 2016

Pressure monitoring is expected to be expanded in a water distribution system according to accelerated development of smart water network management technologies caused by appearances of affordable digital infrastructures like computing, storage and bandwidth. However, the placement of pressure sensors has been determined by engineer's technical decisions since there is no well-defined criteria for deciding a suitable location of pressure sensor. This study presents a placement method of pressure sensors based on the consideration of allowable error in calibrating water network analysis modeling. The proposed method is to find a minimum set of pressure sensors for achieving a reliable management of water transmissions main and increasing the efficiency of their real-time operation. In the case study in Y area's transmission main, the proposed method shows equally distributed pressure sensors in terms of hydraulics. It is expected that the proposed method can be used to manage transmission mains stably and construct a robust real-time network analysis system as a minimal criteria.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권7A호
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• pp.986-993
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• 2000

In this paper, we analyze transmission characteristics of ultrashort laser pulses using the properties of high-order pulses which are systematically obtained following their orders. The high-order pulses are easily derived from a modified PRS system model. But we make clear they are very useful to cover wider area and to show more accurate transmission characteristics of ultrashort pulses than Gaussian or Sech pulse approximations used conventionally. These are based on the fact that the spectra and bandwidths of the high-order pulses are geautifully related to their orders. First modifying the generalized PRS system model, we propose a new model for deriving any type of high-order pulse. And we offer a novel analysis method of ultrashort pulse transmission varying the order of the pulse from n=1 to n=100, we obtain spectra of ultrashort pulses with 1(ps)∼150(fs) FWHM's, which are widely used in optical pulse communications. One-step further, we derive PSD's of their pulse-tr ins when they are applied to Unipolar signaling scheme. These PSD's are decided in the range of possible pulse intervals. All of these results are not only coincided with some conventional experimental works but will be applied to any pioneering ultrashort pulse in the future.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38B권10호
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• pp.775-784
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• 2013

이동통신 사업자들은 자신의 망 총소유비용을 줄이면서 데이터 폭증에 대처하기 위한 다양한 기술적인 대책 들을 강구하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 그러한 기술적인 대책의 하나로써 클라우드 기지국이란 새로운 기지국 구조에서 조정 다중점 송수신 운용에 따른 시스템 용량 및 이동성 성능에 관련된 모의실험 결과를 도출한다. 그 결과는 조정 다중점 송수신이 적용되는 클라우드 기지국의 규모 및 적용 영역에 따라 시스템 용량 및 이동성 성능도 개선될 수 있다는 것을 관찰할 수 있었으며 이러한 상호 인과 관계들은 실제 이동통신 사업자의 망 운용에 있어서 하나의 실용적 지침을 제공할 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2006

The Controller Area Network (CAN) is being widely used for real-time control application and small-scale distributed computer controller systems. When the stuff bits are generated by bit-stuffing mechanism in the CAN network, it causes jitter including variations in response time and delay In order to eliminate this jitter, stuff bits must be controlled to minimize the response time and to reduce the variation of data transmission time. This paper proposes the method to reduce the stuff bits by restriction of available identifier and bit mask using exclusive OR operation. This da manipulation method are pretty useful to the real-time control strategy with respect to performance. However, the CAN may exhibit unfair behavior under heavy traffic conditions. When there are both high and low priority messages ready for transmission, the proposed precedence priority filtering method allows one low priority message to be exchanged between any two adjacent higher priority messages. In this way, the length of each transmission delays is upper bounded. These procedures are implemented as local controllers for the ISHURO(Inha Semvung Humanoid Robot).