• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transition procedure

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Analysis of Ac servo motor characteristics controlled by AC square waves (구형파교류전압으로 제어되는 AC서어보 전동기의 특성해석)

  • 천희영;신현국
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1976
  • The dynamic characteristic analysis of AC Servomotor which is controlled by AC square voltage is studied in this paper. Although nonconventional sampling method is proved to be effective in controlling the output by changing square voltage width, it is difficult to attack the problem by the classical method. In order to solve the problem easily, the state transition method is introduced in this paper. One of the important advantages of this approach is that the analysis procedure is of a recursive nature and this can readily be programed on a digital computer to yield a quick, accurate solution. Various output characteristics are identified by changing the square voltage width and much improved output response is obtained when the square voltage widths are modulated for the initial period.

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Collection of dynamical systems with dimensional reduction as a multiscale method of modelling for mechanics of materials

  • Kaczmarek, Jaroslaw
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2010
  • In this paper one introduces a method of multiscale modelling called collection of dynamical systems with dimensional reduction. The method is suggested to be an appropriate approach to theoretical modelling of phenomena in mechanics of materials having in mind especially dynamics of processes. Within this method one formalizes scale of averaging of processes during modelling. To this end a collection of dynamical systems is distinguished within an elementary dynamical system. One introduces a dimensional reduction procedure which is designed to be a method of transition between various scales. In order to consider continuum models as obtained by means of the dimensional reduction one introduces continuum with finite-dimensional fields. Owing to geometrical elements associated with the elementary dynamical system we can formalize scale of averaging within continuum mechanics approach. In general presented here approach is viewed as a continuation of the rational mechanics.

Creep Lifetime Prediction of Composite Geogrids using Stepped Isothermal Method

  • Koo, Hyun-Jin;Cho, Hang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2006
  • The creep behavior of newly developed composite geogrids which consists of PET yarns sheathed in PP were evaluated using SIM. For the SIM procedure, three test parameters, the applied loads, temperature steps and number of ribs were investigated, The study confirmed that temperature steps of 10 and 14$^{\circ}C$ up to 80$^{\circ}C$ are applicable for composite geogrids due to the different transition temperatures between two materials. At applied loads of 40 and 50%, only primary creep state was measured, while secondary creep state appeared at the applied loads of 60%, The lifetimes of composite geogrids were estimated at each of loading level using statistical reliability analysis technique. The results show that the lifetimes longer than 100 years can be predicted within 16 hours. Therefore, SIM is very effective and economical accelerated creep test methods, especially for lifetime prediction. This gives guidelines for users to select the appropriate factor of safety against creep considering the field condition within shorter test times.

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AUTOMATIC TUNING OF FUZZY OPTIMAL CONTROL SYSTEM

  • Hoon-Kang;Lee, Hong-Gi-;Kim, Yong-Ho-;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 1993
  • We investigate a systematic design procedure of automated rule generation of fuzzy logic based controller for uncertain dynamic systems such as an engine dynamic model.“Automated Tuning”means autonomous clustering or collection of such meaningful transitional relations in the state-space. Optimal control strategies are included in the design procedures, such as minimum squared error, minimum time, minimum energy or combined performance criteria. Fuzzy feedback control systems designed by the cell-state transition method have the properties of closed-loop stability, robustness under parameter variabtions, and a certain degree of optimality. Most of all, the main advantage of the proposed approach is that reliability can be potentially increased even if a large grain of uncertainty is involved within the control system under consideration. A numerical example is shown in which we apply our strategic fuzzy controller design to a highly nonlinear model of engine idle speed contr l.

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A study on the dielectric properties by measurement of relaxation time of dipole polarization in solid dielectrics (고체유전체의 쌍극자분극 완화시간 측정에 의한 유전특성의 연구)

  • 박중순;서장수;김병인;국상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.05a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1992
  • When relaxation time will be distributed, TSC observed in the experimental procedure was analysed by using a potential model having two equilibrium positions and equations of dielectric properties was derived. Calculation of distribution was made by matrix method and compared/confirmed values obtained by TSC and alternating current which have a correspondence with each other. In this measurement, distribution of activation energy and relaxation time was determined by TSC peak at around 147k/364 of which center is 10$\^$-4/ sec/10$\^$5/ sec respectively at room temperature and also obtained dielctric loss factor at the range of 10$\^$-7/-10$\^$5/Hz. It seems that low temperature peak is local dispersion and high temperature peak have a relation to dielectric transition of the material.

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Asynchronous State Feedback Control for SEU Mitigation of TMR Memory (비동기 상태 피드백 제어를 이용한 TMR 메모리 SEU 극복)

  • Yang, Jung-Min;Kwak, Seong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1440-1446
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel TMR (Triple Modular Redundancy) memory structure is proposed using state feedback control of asynchronous sequential machines. The main ability of the proposed structure is to correct the fault of SEU (Single Event Upset) asynchronously without resorting to the global synchronous clock. A state-feedback controller is combined with the TMR realized as a closed-loop asynchronous machine and corrective behavior is operated whenever an unauthorized state transition is observed so as to recover the failed state of the asynchronous machine to the original one. As a case study, an asynchronous machine modelling of TMR and the detailed procedure of controller construction are presented. A simulation results using VHDL shows the validity of the proposed scheme.

Fault Diagnosis in the CA Analyzer and Fault Detection of the Input Sequence (CA 분석기의 오류진단과 오류가 있는 입력수열의 오류탐지)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Kwon, Min-Jeong;Yim, Ji-Mi;Kim, Jin-Gyoung;Park, Young-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.2129-2139
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we diagnose the fault in the CA analyzer by setting up the initial value such that the final test signature is a constant regardless of the circuit being tested. This method makes the CA test procedure short and clear. In addition, we detect the fault of the faulty input sequence by using the inverse matrix of the CA state transition matrix.

Effect of Polymerization Procedure on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polyether Based Thermoplastic Polyurethanes

  • Kim, Seong-Geun;Lee, Dai-Soo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2002
  • Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) with different hard segment length has been prepared from a fixed molar ratio of poly(tetramethylene ether glycol), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 1,4-butanediol by different polymerization procedures. Results reveal that the on-set temperature of endotherms ( $T_{cc}$ ) due to the crystallization of hard segments by cooling the TPUs from melt and the peak temperature of endotherms due to the melting of hard segments ( $T_{mh}$ ) by heating the TPUs increased and levelled off with increasing the hard segment length of TPUs. It has also been observed that soft segment glass transition temperature ( $T_{gs}$ ) of TPU decreased slightly with increasing the hard segment length, which explains less mixing of soft segments and hard segments. In tensile measurement of TPUs, strain hardening is observed with increasing the hard segment length, which is attributed to the strain induced crystallization of soft segments.

Modeling and Replication of Microlens Arrays Fabricated by a Modified LIGA Process (변형 LIGA 공정을 통해 제작된 마이크로 렌즈 어레이의 모델링 및 성형)

  • Kim D. S.;Lee H. S.;Lee B. K.;Yang S. S.;Lee S. S.;Kwon T. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • Microlens arrays were fabricated using a modified LIGA process based on the exposure of a PMMA (Polymethylmethacrylate) sheet to deep x-rays and subsequent thermal treatment. A successful modeling and analyses for microlens formation were presented according to the experimental procedure. A nickel mold insert was fabricated by the nickel electroforming process on the PMMA microlens arrays fabricated by the modified LIGA process. For the replication of microlens arrays having various diameters with different foci on the same substrate, the hot embossing and the microinjection molding processes have been successfully utilized with the fabricated mold insert. Fabricated microlenses showed good surface roughness than the mold insert. The focal lengths of the injection molded microlenses were successfully measured experimentally and also estimated theoretically.

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Direct Epipolar Image Generation From IKONOS Stereo Imagery Based On RPC and Parallel Projection Model

  • Oh, Jae-Hong;Shin, Sung-Woong;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2006
  • Epipolar images have to be generated to stereo display aerial images or satellite images. Pushbroom sensor is used to acquire high resolution satellite images. These satellite images have curvilinear epipolar lines unlike the epipolar lines of frame images, which are straight lines. The aforementioned fact makes it difficult to generate epipolar images for pushbroom satellite images. If we assume a linear transition of the sensor having constant speed and attitude during image acquisition, we can generate epipolar images based on parallel projection model (20 Affine model). Recent high resolution images are provided with RPC values so that we can exploit these values to generate epipolar images without using ground control points and tie point. This paper provides a procedure based on the parallel projection model for generating epipolar images directly from a stereo IKONOS images, and experimental results.