• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transition method

Search Result 2,800, Processing Time 0.045 seconds

A Study on Transition of Men`s Wear on Newspaper Media (신문매체에 나타난 한국 남성복 변천에 관한 연구 -1998년부터 1997년까지-)

  • 조양래;나수임
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.46-55
    • /
    • 1999
  • This research, as a study of the documentary records, examined the process of men\`s wear development year by year, looking into the newspapers which show objectively social phenomena in those days. The outcomes therefrom were classified according to the important factors of dress and ornaments\` modeling i. e. style, color, pattern, material, ornamentation method. And then, the process of men\`s wear transition was analyzed based on the aforesaid examination with its classification. The above analyses revealed that a transition of a dress and ornaments closely correlates with a social and cultural change and also meant that the dress and ornaments symbolizes the social phenomena in those days. Thanks to the holding of Seoul Olympic Games in 1988, Korean society had tremendously grown with rapid changes in its politics, economy and culture. Also, men\`s wear type became innovative, breaking from the existing orthodox one due to the transition of men\`s viewpoints on value and their lives\` style.

  • PDF

Phase Transition Study on Graphite at Room Temperature (고압하에서 방사광을 이용한 흑연에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Na, Ki-Chang
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.88-95
    • /
    • 1997
  • High pressure X-ray diffraction study was carried out on a polycrystalline graphite to investigate the phase transition(s) at room temperature. Energy dispersive X-ray diffraction method was employed using a Mao-Bell type diamond anvil cell with an Wiggler synchrotron Radiation at the National Synchrotron Light Source. Sodium chloride power was used as the internal pressure sensor for the high pressure determinations as well as the pressure medium for quasihydrostatic pressure environment. Graphite transforms into a hexagonal didose not agree with the previously reported observations and this phase persists when pressure is released down to 0.1 MPa. This result dose not agree with the previously reported observations and this discrepancy would be due to the kinetics in phase transition as well as the uniaxially oriented pressure field in the diamond anvil cell.

  • PDF

A Study on the Low Temperature Fracture Toughness of Ion-nitrided Ni-Cr-Mo Steel (이온 실화처리한 Ni-Cr-Mo강의 저온파괴인성에 관한 연구)

  • 오세욱;윤한기;문인철
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-112
    • /
    • 1987
  • Fracture toughness characterization in the transition region is examined for heat-treated and ionnitrided Ni-Cr-Mo steel. After heat treatment for the specimens of Ni-Cr-Mo steel, organizations of specimens-specimens which are heat-treated and ion-nitrided for 4 hours at 500 .deg. C and 5 torr in 25%N/dub 2/-75%H/sub 2/mixed gas-, hardness variety, and X-ray diffraction pattern of the ion-nitriding compound layer are observed. Fracture toughenss test of unloading compliance method were conducted over the regions from room trmperature to -70.deg. C. The compound layer was consisted of r'=Fe/sub 4/N phase and ion-nitrided layer's depth was 200mm from surface. The transition regions of heat-treated and ion-nitrided specimens were about -30.deg. C and -50.deg. C, respectively. The transition region of ion-nitrided specimens is estimated less than that of heat-treated one, and this is the effect of ion-nitriding.

  • PDF

The Band-Broadening Design of the Rotary Joint Transition for the X-Band Microwave Channel (X밴드 고주파 채널용 로터리 조인트 천이구조의 대역확장 설계)

  • Kim, Siok;Lee, Changhyeong;Han, Dajung;Roh, Donsuk;Kahng, Sungtek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.3
    • /
    • pp.557-562
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we show the design of a rotary joint transition for the X-band channel in a rotatable microwave communication system. The transition seems complicated to make a channel between two coaxial cables through a cylindrical waveguide. To make a broad-band performance in the X-band with low insertion loss and return loss given the constraint on the length and radius of this complicated-looking cylindrical structure, Genetic Algorithm optimization is adopted to check the validity of an intensive parametric study in the design. The structure is fabricated and tested to show how valid the design method is as well as good frequency responses.

Temperature Driven Phase Transition of Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Single Crystals

  • Byun, Hye Ryung;Kim, Hyo In;Byun, Su Jeong;Park, Dae Young;Jeong, Mun Seok;Byeon, Clare Chisu
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
    • /
    • v.73 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1729-1734
    • /
    • 2018
  • Organic-inorganic halide perovskite single crystals undergo phase transition of being cubic, tetragonal, or orthorhombic depending on the temperature. We investigated the $CH_3NH_3PbBr_{3-x}I_x$ single crystals grown by the inverse temperature crystallization method with temperature-dependent UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence. From the temperature-dependent absorption measurement, the optical band gap is extracted by derivation of absorption spectrum fitting and Tauc plot. In our results, $CH_3NH_3PbBr_{3-x}I_x$ single crystals show that an abrupt change in optical band gap, PL peak position and intensity appears around 120 K - 170 K regions, indicating the phase transition temperature.

Trajectory Optimization for Autonomous Berthing of a Twin-Propeller Twin-Rudder Ship

  • Changyu Lee;Jinwhan Kim
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 2023
  • Autonomous berthing is a crucial technology for autonomous ships, requiring optimal trajectory planning to prevent collisions and minimize time and control efforts. This paper presents a two-phase, two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP) strategy for creating an optimal berthing trajectory for a twin-propeller, twin-rudder ship with autonomous berthing capabilities. The process is divided into two phases: the approach and the terminal. Tunnel thruster use is limited during the approach but fully employed during the terminal phase. This strategy permits concurrent optimization of the total trajectory duration, individual phase trajectories, and phase transition time. The efficacy of the proposed method is validated through two simulations. The first explores a scenario with phase transition, and the second generates a trajectory relying solely on the approach phase. The results affirm our algorithm's effectiveness in deciding transition necessity, identifying optimal transition timing, and optimizing the trajectory accordingly. The proposed two-phase TPBVP approach holds significant implications for advancements in autonomous ship navigation, enhancing safety and efficiency in berthing operations.

Cyclotron Resonance of the Wannier-Landau Transition System Based on the Ensemble Projection Technique

  • Jung-Il Park
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2023
  • We study the linear-nonlinear quantum transport theory of Wannier-Landau transition system in the confinement of electrons by a square well confinement potential. We use the projected Liouville equation method with the ensemble density projection technique. We select the dynamic value under a linearly oscillatory external field. We derive the dynamic value formula and the memory factor functions in three electron phonon coupling systems and electron impurity coupling systems of two transition types, the intra-band transitions and inter-band transitions. We obtain results that can be applied directly to numerical analyses. For simple example of application, we analyze the absorption power and line-widths of ZnO, through the numerical calculation of the theoretical result in the Landau system.

Transition-limited pulse-amplitude modulation technique for high-speed wireline communication systems

  • Eunji Song;Seonghyun Park;Jaeduk Han
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.45 no.6
    • /
    • pp.974-981
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper presents a transition-limited pulse-amplitude modulation (TLPAM) signaling method to enable a high data rate and robust wireline communications. TLPAM signaling addresses the impact of high intersymbol interference (ISI) ratios in conventional M-ary PAM signaling methods by limiting the maximum voltage transition level between adjacent symbols. The implementation of a TLPAM signaling encoder is realized by setting back the most significant bits (MSBs) in the queue. The correlation between TLPAM's maximum transition level, effective data rate, and eye width/height is analyzed with various channel loss parameters, followed by characterization and measurement results with a realistic channel setup. The analysis and experimental results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed TLPAM signaling scheme for achieving a high data rate with minimal interference.

Stress Analysis of Expansion Transition Area in Steam Generator Tube of Optimized Power Reactor-1000 (한국표준형원전 증기발생기 전열관 확관부위의 응력해석)

  • Kim, Young Kyu;Song, Myung Ho;Yoo, One
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.148-155
    • /
    • 2013
  • The steam generators of OPR-1000 plants have Alloy 600 and Alloy 690 as the tube material and its tube expansion method is the explosive expansion method. According to the experience of these plants, circumferential cracks were largely occurred in steam generator tubes expanded by the explosive expansion method and their locations were the outer surface of tube expansion transition region surrounding with piled-up sludge. But even though tubes have the same conditions, tubes with the hydraulic expansion method shows the prevail trend of axial cracks compared to circumferential cracks. Therefore in this study, in order to identify the difference of such phenomena as above, configurations of tube and tubesheet were modeled and at operating conditions, stress values applied in the tube expansion transition area in accordance with tube expansion methods were calculated by using computational program and the direction and the predominance of cracks were evaluated.

The Story of Two Women's Career Transition as a Counselor (두 여성의 상담자로의 진로전환 경험이야기)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Myong-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.514-526
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study examined the experiences and meanings of career transition becoming a counselor by examining the experiences of career transition process before two women became counselors through the narrative inquiry method. To do this, two counselors with career counseling qualifications and two or more career transition experiences were selected as research participants. The results are as follows. First, they had several career experiences without having the opportunity to think about their interests or aptitudes. Second, it was an experience that career transition adapts itself. Third, as they went through various occupations, they gradually went to the work and study they wanted. Fourth, They were satisfied with the profession of the counselor they had chosen, and they were inspecting themselves as a counselor. In this study, it is meaningful to accept the career transition as a part of life and to confirm the meaning of career transition experience as a counselor walking the path of counseling specialist.