• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient torque

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Development of Fractional Slot Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Low Cogging Torque and Reduced Voltage Regulation (분수슬롯을 가지는 축방향 자속형 영구자석 동기전동기의 코깅토크 및 전압리플 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Da-Woon;Li, Jian;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1111-1112
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigated application of fractional-slot concentrated-winding axial flux permanent magnet machines for wind turbines. Design criteria of cogging torque and voltage regulation was firstly proposed for this kind of application. Fractional winding has small cogging torque which is highlight for wind turbines, but slot leakage inductance would increase voltage regulation, which is an important performance index of generators. By varying slot opening, cogging torque and slot leakage inductance could be adjusted. In this paper, cogging torque and inductances were calculated by both analytical and finite element methods. Voltage regulation was studied by two-axis model under unity-power-factor load and verified by transient finite element analysis.

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A Novel Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor using stator flux (고정자 자속제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 새로운 직접 토크 제어)

  • Park Jun-Hyun;Jeong Jong-Jin;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a control scheme for direct torque and flux control of induction machines. The proposed predictive flux control scheme has directly calculated the reference voltage space vector based on flux errors in order to control the torque and flux. This proposed control scheme has not the requirement of a separate current regulator and proportional-integral (PI) control of the flux, torque, and/or current error, thereby improving transient performance and also has the advantage of less torque ripple in steady state with a fixed switching period. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations and experiments.

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The study of Direct Torque Controlled BLDC Motor Drive with Sinusoidal EMF (정현파 역기전력을 갖는 BLDC의 직접토크 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J.S.;Kim C.U.;Cho S.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • This paper describe a control scheme for direct torque control of BLDC Motor. The proposed Luenberger Observer scheme calculate flux errors in order to control the torque and flux more correctly. This proposed control scheme has not the requirement of a separate current regulator and proportional-integral (PI) control of the flux and torque, there by improving transient performance and also has the advantage of less torque ripple in steady state with a fixed switching period. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations.

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Dynamic Simulation of Engine Torque for Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation (엔진 토크의 동적 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 조한승;송해박;이종화;고상근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.94-110
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    • 1997
  • In the present study, a mean torque predictive model has been proposed and experimentally validated. It includes induction air mass model, fuel delivery model and mean production mode. Air induction and fuel delivery model considering dynamic behaviors of air induction and fuel delivery were proposed to predict the air-fuel ratio excursions under transient condition. Torque function model reflects thermal efficiency, volumetric efficiency, friction and effect of spark timing. In the spark timing model, knock limit and acceleration retard are included. Experiments were carried out to validate the simulation model for the step changes of throttle at constant engine speed. The results show reasonable agreements between simulation and experiment at fully warmed condition. Using this model, fueling strategies are varied with fast throttle open and it can predict air-fuel ratio excursion and IMEP.

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A Novel Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 새로운 직접 토크 제어)

  • Park Jun-Hyun;Lee Kyung-Joo;Lee Deuk-Kee;Jeong Jong-Jin;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a control scheme for direct torque and flux control of induction machines. The proposed predictive flux control scheme has directly calculated the reference voltage space vector based on flux errors in order to control the torque and flux. This proposed control scheme has not the requirement of a separate current regulator and proportional-integral (PI) control of the flux, torque, and/or current error, thereby improving transient performance and also has the advantage of less torque ripple in steady state with a fixed switching period. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations.

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Torque Predictive Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Using Indirect Matrix Converter

  • Bak, Yeongsu;Jang, Yun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1536-1543
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an improved torque predictive control (TPC) for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) using an indirect matrix converter (IMC). The IMC has characteristics such as a high power density and sinusoidal waveforms of the input-output currents. Additionally, this configuration does not have any DC-link capacitors. Due to these advantages of the IMC, it is used in various application field such as electric vehicles and railway cars. Recently, research on various torque control methods for PMSM drives using an IMC is being actively pursued. In this paper, an improved TPC method for PMSM drives using an IMC is proposed. In the improved TPC method, the magnitudes of the voltage vectors applied to control the torque and flux of the PMSM are adjusted depending on the PMSM torque control such as the steady state and transient response. Therefore, it is able to reduce the ripples of the output current and torque in the low-speed and high-speed load ranges. Additionally, the improved TPC can improve the dynamic torque response when compared with the conventional TPC. The effectiveness of the improved TPC method is verified by experimental results.

A driving performance prediction of the vehicle mounted with automatic transmission at idle start (공회전 출발시 자동변속기탑재 차량의 구동성능예측)

  • 김태진;정순배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 1996
  • On the prediction of driving performance, an acceleration performance is normally simulated in stall starting condition which is the engine status of full-throttle and high-speed. The lack of transient engine torque data makes the difficulty of predicting an acceleration performance on engine-idle start condition. A experimental equation of transient engine torque is derived from vehicle performance test data. It is applied to simulation the accleration performance prediction on idle starting condition.

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A Gear Changing Techniques of Inverter for Variable Speed Drives on Traction Motor (견인용 전동기의 가변속 운전을 위한 인버터의 PWM패턴 절환 기법)

  • Seo, Young-Min;Jang, Dong-Ryul;Park, Hae-Dong;Hong, Soon-Chan;Park, Young-Jeen;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1947-1950
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    • 1998
  • GTO inverter used for traction motor drives includes harmonics in the output current and torque by the limitation of switching frequency. However, the hybrid PWM method, using SPWM in low frequency range and SHE PWM in upper frequency range, can be obtained the relative less harmonic characteristic. The transient reaction, which the magnetic flux and the torque is altered and instantly the large current is flowed, may be produced at the mode change. This paper presents the techniques which can reduce the transient reactions produced in the gear changing of inverter fed traction motor drives operating in the hybrid PWM. The results are verified by the simulations.

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Analysis of Turbine-Generator Shaft System Mechanical Torque Response based on Turbine Blade Modeling (터빈 블레이드 모델링을 통한 터빈 발전기 축 시스템의 기계적 토크 응답 분석)

  • Park, Ji-Kyung;Chung, Se-Jin;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1269-1275
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    • 2015
  • Turbine-generator torsional response is caused by interaction between electrical transient air-gap torque and mechanical characteristics of turbine-generator shafts. There are various factors that affects torsional interaction such as fault, circuit breaker switching and generator mal-synchronizing, etc. Fortunately, we can easily simulate above torsional interaction phenomena by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP). However, conventional EMTP shows the incomplete response of super- synchronous torsional mode since it does not consider turbine blade section. Therefore, in this paper, we introduced mechanical-electrical analogy for detailed modeling of turbine-generator shaft system including low pressure turbine blade section. In addition, we derived the natural frequencies of modeled turbine-generator shaft system including turbine blade section and analyzed the characteristics of mechanical torque response at shaft coupling and turbine blade root area according to power system balanced/unbalanced faults.

Improved Design in Fishing Operation System for Small Inshore and Coastal Fishing Vessels-I -Design of a Automatic Winch System- (소형 연근해 어선의 조업 시스템 개선에 관한 연구-I -자동 권양 윈치 시스템의 설계-)

  • 이대재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 2000
  • The electro-hydraulic servo winch system built in a automatic tension control equipment was designed with a latent need for an advanced system in fishing operations of the inshore and coastal fishing vessels. In order to keep the constant tension condition of warp under loading, a tension control circuit was added to the servo winch system.The dynamic performance in the open loop behaviour of the designed winch system was investigated and its applicability was tested for various possibilities of load using a load generator especially developed in order to this study.The mechanical characteristics of this system is different from that of a conventional type, that is, the tension, length, line speed and drum revolution can be automatically controlled by the information from various sensors, such as torque, rpm and pressure transducers. from the experiment results, it was verified that the servo winch system has very good output and tracking behaviour for the control input signals in different operating conditions though overshoot of out 8% in the transient characteristics of torque under the load though a overshoot of about 8% in the transient characteristics of torque under the load condition can be observed when the opening of servo valve, adjustable by the input voltage between - 10 V up to 10 V, changed suddenly.Consequently, the improved fishing winch system can be effectively used as the automatic shooting and hauling equipment of low cost for small inshore and coastal fishing vessels which engage in net fishing.

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