• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient noise

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A Study on Response Analysis of 6-DOF Pneumatic Vibration Isolation Table Loaded by Transient Movements of Carriage on It (상판 위 질량의 순간적인 움직임에 의해 가진되는 6-자유도 공압제진대의 진동 응답에 대한 연구)

  • Sun, Jong-Oh;Shin, Yun-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6 s.123
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2007
  • As environmental vibration requirements on precision equipments get more stringent, use of pneumatic vibration isolators becomes more crucial and, hence, their dynamic performance needs to be further improved. Dynamic behavior of those pneumatic vibration Isolation tables is very important to both manufacturer and customer as performance specifications. Together with conventional transmissibility, transient response characteristics are another critical performance index especially when movements of components, e.g., x-y tables, of the precision equipments are very dynamic. In this paper, analysis on transient response of a pneumatic vibration isolation table loaded by a mass moving on it is presented. This is a conventional dynamics problem on a rigid body with 6 degree of freedom and a mass with another degree of freedom. How to obtain transient responses of the isolation table is described when the movements of the mass are prescribed relative to the table.

HMM-Based Transient Identification in Dynamic Process

  • Kwon, Kee-Choon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a transient identification based on a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) has been suggested and evaluated experimentally for the classification of transients in the dynamic process. The transient can be identified by its unique time dependent patterns related to the principal variables. The HMM, a double stochastic process, can be applied to transient identification which is a spatial and temporal classification problem under a statistical pattern recognition framework. The HMM is created for each transient from a set of training data by the maximum-likelihood estimation method. The transient identification is determined by calculating which model has the highest probability for the given test data. Several experimental tests have been performed with normalization methods, clustering algorithms, and a number of states in HMM. Several experimental tests have been performed including superimposing random noise, adding systematic error, and untrained transients. The proposed real-time transient identification system has many advantages, however, there are still a lot of problems that should be solved to apply to a real dynamic process. Further efforts are being made to improve the system performance and robustness to demonstrate reliability and accuracy to the required level.

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Sound Quality Evaluation for Transient Interior Noise of High-Speed Train (음질평가를 통한 고속철도의 과도실내소음 특성 분석)

  • Park, Jun-Hong;Park, Buhm;Lee, Sin-Yeob;Choi, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.309-309
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    • 2010
  • 한국은 산과 강이 많고 평야가 적은 지형적 특성상 터널 구간, 교량 구간 등이 많고 철도 차량이 이러한 구간들을 통과할 때 차량 내부에서 발생되는 과도 소음 또한 자주 발생하게 된다. 정상상태에서 소음에 비하여 과도상태에서 소음은 특성이 급격히 변화하여 승객들에게 더욱 큰 성가심을 유발할 수 있다. 특히 국내에서 운행중인 KTX 와 KTX 산천과 같은 고속철도의 경우 빠른 운행 속도로 인하여 과도 소음의 정도 또한 높아지게 된다. 따라서 더욱 정숙한 승객들의 승차 환경을 조성하기 위하여 과도상태에서의 실내소음 특성분석은 그 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고속철도가 감속 가속할 때, 터널을 통과할 때, 교량 위를 운행할 때, 차량이 교행할 때 등의 과도 상태에서의 실내 소음 특성을 음질평가의 방법으로 분석하고 정상상태에서의 소음 특성과 비교하였다.

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Objective Evaluation of Vehicle Interior Noise in Operation (주행중 차실 내부 소음의 평가)

  • Jeong, Hyuk;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1996
  • Interior noise, engine speed and vehicle speed are measured under road-load condition and interior noise signal is transformed by using the transient signal analysis methods such as the spectrogram and wavelet transform. Using the analyzed results, subjective noise criteria such as the loudness, noisiness and articulation index at each vehicle speed can be estimated and characteristics of interior noise for various running mode can be discussed in the viewpoint of noise quality.

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Feature Vector Extraction and Automatic Classification for Transient SONAR Signals using Wavelet Theory and Neural Networks (Wavelet 이론과 신경회로망을 이용한 천이 수중 신호의 특징벡타 추출 및 자동 식별)

  • Yang, Seung-Chul;Nam, Sang-Won;Jung, Yong-Min;Cho, Yong-Soo;Oh, Won-Tcheon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, feature vector extraction methods and classification algorithms for the automatic classification of transient signals in underwater are discussed. A feature vector extraction method using wavelet transform, which shows good performance with small number of coefficients, is proposed and compared with the existing classical methods. For the automatic classification, artificial neural networks such as multilayer perceptron (MLP), radial basis function (RBF), and MLP-Class are utilized, where those neural networks as well as extracted feature vectors are combined to improve the performance and reliability of the proposed algorithm. It is confirmed by computer simulation with Traco's standard transient data set I and simulated data that the proposed feature vector extraction method and classification algorithm perform well, assuming that the energy of a given transient signal is sufficiently larger than that of a ambient noise, that there are the finite number of noise sources, and that there does not exist noise sources more than two simultaneously.

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Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Beam Undergoing Impulsive Force Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 충격력을 받는 회전하는 외팔 보의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Park, Ho-Young;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1024-1032
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    • 2008
  • The vibration characteristics of a rotating cantilever beam undergoing impulsive force are investigated using wavelet transformation. The transient response induced by the impulsive force and the rigid body motion of the beam are calculated using hybrid deformation variable modeling along with the Rayleigh-Ritz assumed mode methods. The vibration characteristics of the beam can be analyzed in time-frequency domain with the wavelet transform method. Therefore, the effects of the impulsive force on the transient vibration characteristics of the beam can be investigated more effectively.

The Hybrid Control System for the Vibration Isolation and the Transient Response Reduction of precision Equipment (정밀장비의 방진 및 과도응답 제어를 위한 하이브리드 방진시스템)

  • Lee, Gyu-Seop;Son, Sung-Wan;Lee, Hong-Ki;Han, Hyun-Hee;Chun, Chong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2009
  • It is very important to control the vibration transmitted from external utilities and the transient response due to the internal sources for the precision equipment, which is very sensitive to the vibration environment. The anti-vibration tables that use air springs have been widely used due to their excellent isolation performance, but the systems with high flexibility have the critical problem of large transient response by the impulsive force of the moving mass in operation of the equipment. In this paper, the hybrid vibration control system is proposed, which is combined the air springs with the semi-active MR dampers in order to satisfy the performances of isolation and vibration reduction simutaneously.

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Study for Characteristics of DDAM using MIL-S-901D Shock Test and Transient Response Analysis (MIL-S-901D 충격시험과 과도응답해석을 이용한 DDAM 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Oh-Seop;Kim, Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11 s.116
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    • pp.1132-1139
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    • 2006
  • Non-contact underwater explosions against surface ship could cause extensive equipment damage during wartime service. Thus, the need to develop methods for the design of shock resistant equipment structures and systems was strongly established. In analytical methods, DDAM(Dynamic Design and Analysis Method) and transient repsonse method are used for ship shock design. In this paper, to analyze the characteristics of DDAM, medium weight shock test, DDAM and transient response analysis for missile system equipment are performed.

Dynamic Analysis of a Cantilever Beam Undertaking Impulsive Force That Undergoes Rigid Body Motion (강체 운동을 고려한 충격을 받는 외팔 보의 동적 해석)

  • Lim, Hong-Seok;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.890-895
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis of a cantilever beam undertaking impulsive force that undergoes rigid body motion. The transient response of the beam induced by the impulsive force and the rigid body motion is calculated based on hybrid deformation variable modeling method by applying the Rayleigh-Ritz assumed mode method. The stiffness variation effect caused by the rigid body motion is considered in this modeling. The effects of the impulsive force position and the angular velocity on the transient responses of the beam are investigated through numerical studies.

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