• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient faults

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Balanced and Unbalanced Fault Analysis of Synchronous Generator (동기 발전기의 평형 및 불평형 고장해석)

  • Park, Cheol-Won;An, Jun-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Su;Lee, Sang-Seong;Sin, Myeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.402-404
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we simulated transient-state under fault in stator windings of synchronous generator. The fault types are line to ground fault, line to line short fault, and three phase short fault. For fault analysis of generator system, the voltage equation of a synchronous machine using the two-axis theory was used. It can be used to analyze important features of faults and to develop enhanced protection methods.

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Effects of a shunt resistor on current limitation performance of an SFCL (분로저항이 초전도 한류기의 전류제한 효과에 미치는 영향)

  • 최효상;현옥배;김혜림;김상준;한병성
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1999
  • We fabricated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with a shunt resistor in order to bypass the transient current at faults. The SFCL consists of a YBCO films coated with an Au layer (10$\Omega$ at room temperature). which is to disperse the heat generated at hot spots in the YBCO films, and a 5$\Omega$ shunt resistor. The minimum quench current of the SFCL was found to be 12.2Apeak. This SFCL successfully controlled the fault current to below 23 Apeak. Which is otherwise to increase up to 103 Apeak. With the shunt resistor, the temperature of the SFCL rose the temperature of the SFCL rose three times slower than without the shunt, whereby the SFCL is protected at high currents.

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A Study on the Digital Relaying Techniques by Real-Time Symmetrical Components of Power System (전력계통의 실시간 대칭성분을 이용한 거리계전 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 신명철;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 1987
  • Nowadays as the power systems have been more complicated and have grown to ultra high voltage, it requires a accurate and high speed relaying scheme to improve the reliability and stability of power systems for a harmonious power supplying. For this purpose voltage and current have to be measured at the location of the protective device and the short circuit impedance must be determined. This paper presents the application methods and some results of digital distance relaying scheme which is based upon the theouy of real-time symmetrical components. Usually the symmetrical component have been used to solve the transient systems as well as the steady state systems under unbalanced systems. But, real-time symmetrical component frequently have not been applied to on-line control region of the large power system. We have tried to apply this method to deal with the various type of faults on artificial transmission line. And experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed techniques. Therefore, this study is expected that it is contributed to improve the reliability of power supplying, searching for the fault location rapidly and exactly in power system.

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Transient State Analysis in Case of Lightning Arrester Deterioration due to Lightning Surge (뇌서지로 인한 피뢰기 열화시 과도상태 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Yong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Soo-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2015
  • As the effect of global warming continues, surge rates in Korea are also getting increased. Although there are devices to protect distribution line from the surge like lightning arrester, insulation of the lightning arrester can be destroyed if frequent surge occurs in distribution line. This paper assumed that the lightning surge hits the lightning arrester and make this device's insulation destroyed. This paper also simulated these processes utilizing EMTP/ATPDraw and verified voltage behavior when faults such as line to ground fault due to frequent lightning surge occur in lightning arrester.

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Analysis of HVDC transmission with parallel AC systems using PACAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 HVDC, AC 병행 송전선로 계통해석)

  • Lee, Sangmin;Yoo, Yeuntae;Kim, Hyunwook;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an anaysis of parallel operated HVDC and AC transmissions' transient stability and control analysis by using PACAD/EMTDC program. We measured and analyzed power trasfer in case of various operating conditions including ac, dc faults to find an effects to the power system of the operating conditions. In this project, Simulation of ac/dc parallel system that maximize margins of the ac system and allow a higher power transfer is performed and analyzed.

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The Sound Noise and Vibration Analysis for HVDC System Faults (HVDC 시스템의 고장 시 소음 및 진동 분석)

  • Kim Chan-Ki;Park Jong-Kwang;Choi Young-Do;Lim Seong-Joo;Moon Hyoung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the HVDC system fault analysis and the sound noise analysis. In this paper, the reasons of the audible noise and vibration were analyzed, the fault waveform were analyzed using DTR (Digital Transient Recorder). Finally, using the fault current waveform and the vibration equation, the reason of crack of smoothing reactor support is estimated.

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The Sound Noise and Vibration Analysis for HVDC System Faults (HVDC 시스템의 고장 시 소음 및 진동 분석)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the HVDC system fault analysis and the sound noise analysis. In this paper, the reasons of the audible noise and vibration were analyzed the fault waveform were analyzed using DTR (Digital Transient Recorder). Finally, using the fault current waveform and the vibration equation, the reason of crack of smoothing reactor support is estimated.

A simulation of Lightning Performance of the 154 kV Transmission Line with the Surge Arrester Installation (154 kV 송전선로에 피뢰기 설치시 내뢰성 향상효과 모의)

  • Shim, Eung-Bo;Woo, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1642-1644
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    • 1997
  • The simulation study of lightning faults reducing effects by the installation of surge arresters on the 154 kV transmission line is stated here. For the purpose of detailed simulation of arcing horn, a flashover model with dynamic characteristics of arcing horn gap was represented as a non-linear inductance which is controlled by EMTP/TACS(Electromagnetic Transient Program/fransient Analysis of Control Systems) switches. The back flashover inducing current was increased from 50 kA to 88 kA by the installation of surge arresters on the transmission line which has one ground wire and 20 ohms of tower footing resistances. The great advantage of surge arrester installation on one circuit of the double circuit transmission line is to prevent the simultaneous back flashover up to 190 kA.

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Selection of mother wavelet for Low Impedance Fault Detection (Low Impedance Fault 검출을 위한 최적 마더 웨이브렛의 선정)

  • Byun, S.H.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nam, K.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1012-1014
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    • 1997
  • This paper introduces wavelets and shows that they may be efficient and useful for the detection of general faults in power system. The wavelet transform of a signal consists in measuring the "similarity" between the signal and a set of translated and scaled versions of a "mother wavelet". The "mother wavelet" is a chosen fast decaying oscillation function. A number of mother wavelet for signal analysis have been proposed and some of them are in use in fault detection. However, the performance of fault detection depend on used mother wavelet. In the present paper a comparative evaluation of different mother wavelets for low impedance fault detection is performed. The discussion is focused in well-known mother wavelet based wavelet transform. Several families of wavelets are used to analyse transient earth fault signals in a 345kV model system as generated by EMTP.

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Actuator Fault Diagnostic Algorithm based on Hopfield Network

  • Park, Tae-Geon;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hur, Hak-Bom;Ahn, In-Mo;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2000
  • A main contribution of this paper is the development of a Hopfield network-based algorithm for the fault diagnosis of the actuators in linear system with uncertainties. An unknown input decoupling approach is introduced to the design of an adaptive observer so that the observer is insensitive to uncertainties. As a result, the output observation error equation does not depend on the effect of uncertainties. Simultaneous energy minimization by the Hopfield network is used to minimize the least mean square of errors of errors of estimates of output variables. The Hopfield network provides an estimate of the gains of the actuators. When the system dynamics changes, identified gains go through a transient period and this period is used to detect faults. The proposed scheme is demonstrated through its application to a simulated second-order system.

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