• 제목/요약/키워드: Transient current

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접지전류의 입사점에 따른 정보통신설비용 수평접지전극의 과도전위상승 계산 방법 (Calculation Method of Transient Potential Rises of Horizontal Ground Electrodes Depending on Injection Point of the Ground Current)

  • 안창환
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2014
  • 뇌격전류가 정보통신설비의 접지시스템에 유입되었을 때 발생하는 과도전위상승에 대한 해석은 접지시스템을 효과적으로 설계하기 위해서 요구되는 사항 중에 하나이다. 접지시스템의 성능은 보통 접지시스템의 전기적 특성을 나타내는 접지임피던스와 과도전위상승으로 평가된다. 뇌격전류의 입사점에 따른 접지임피던스를 계산하는 방법을 제안하였다. 뇌격전류가 수평접지전극의 중앙에 입사되는 경우 델타갭소스 모델을 이용하여 접지임피던스를 계산하였다. 디바이 모델(Debye Model)을 이용하여 주파수의존적인 토양 파라미터를 적용할 수 있는 프로그램을 제안하였다. 그 이유는 접지시스템의 성능을 분석하는 상용프로그램은 주파수 의존적인 토양 파라미터 특성을 적용할 수 없기 때문이다. 동일한 조건에서의 시뮬레이션 결과의 신뢰성을 확인하기 위해서 실험을 수행하였다. 마지막으로, 토양 파라미터의 주파수의존성을 반영한 접지임피던스를 이용하여 뇌격전류파형에 따른 수평접지전극의 과도전위상승을 분석하였다.

첨두전류모드 제어기로 구동되는 병렬 승압컨버터의 전류분배 제어기 (Current Balance Controller for Parallel Boost Converter with Peak Current Mode Control)

  • 박종규;장은승;강신출;신용환;신휘범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2009
  • In the paralleled converter module with peak current mode control, current imbalance appears when the voltage controllers with integral control of converter module are not exactly identical. In this paper, the voltage controller is designed to equal the current command of each converter module using the current command bus. The current balance controller is also proposed to balance the average currents of converter modules with imbalaced inductance. It is designed to have good transient response. Proposed method is implemented with the paralleled 2-module and 4-module boost converters with imbalanced inductance. Experimental results verify the performance of current share during both steady and transient states of converter.

진공차단기 3상 동시 차단시의 서지 특성 분석 (Surge Characteristics Analysis of Three-phase Virtual Chopping at Vacuum Circuit Breaker)

  • 김종겸
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권9호
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2018
  • Vacuum circuit breakers(VCB) are widely used for current interruption of high-voltage inductive loads such as induction motors. This VCB can be chopped off before the current zero due to its high arc-extinguishing capability. One of the outstanding features of VCB is that it can cut off high frequency re-ignition current more than other circuit breakers. If the transient recovery voltage generated in the arc extinguishing is higher than the dielectric strength of the circuit breaker, a re-ignition phenomenon occurs. The surge voltage of the re-ignition is very high in magnitude and the steepness of the waveform is so severe that it can act as a high electrical stress on the winding. If the high frequency current of one phase affects the other two phases when the re-ignition occurs, it may cause a high surge voltage due to the virtual current chopping. If the magnitude of the voltage allowed in the motor winding is high or the waveform level is too severe, it may lead to insulation breakdown. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the voltage to within a certain range. In this study, we briefly explain the various phenomena at the time of interruption, analyzed the magnitude of the dielectric strength and the transient recovery voltage at the simultaneous three-phase interruption that can give the greatest influence to the inductive load, proposed a method to reduce the impact.

교류발전기 병렬운전시 과도현상 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Transient Phenomenon Analysis at the instant of Parallel Running for A.C. Generators)

  • 오세진;김현수;김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1065-1075
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    • 2001
  • It is common knowledge amongst electrical and marine engineers that short-circuit in electrical system may cause large mechanical torque on generator and prime mover However, it is not so widely known that the faulty synchronizing of generators may cause even higher torques than that of short-circuit. In this study, the transient phenomena related to the parallel running of synchronous generators are analyzed and the exact computer simulation method is proposed. In result, maximum transient torque and current take place in case of $120^{\circ}$ voltage angle difference between Master and Slave and that may develop higher torque than the short-circuit according to a condition of synchronizing. When synchronizing in power system using only two generators higher torque and current occur Master, but using multimachine system those occur to Slave. The short-circuit of marine generator does not happen frequently but faulty synchronizing sometimes takes place, therefore, it is necessary for designers to consider these phenomena.

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임펄스 전류에 대한 메쉬접지계의 과도임피던스 특성 (Transient Impedance Characteristics of Mesh Grounding System under Impulse Current)

  • 이복희;박종순
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 1997
  • Electronic devices are very weak against lightning surges injected from grounding systems and can be damaged. The malfunction and damage of electronic circuits bring about several disadvantages such as low operation performances, a lot of economical losses, and etc. In order to obtain the effective protection measure of electronic devices from overvoltages and lightning surges, the analysis of the transient grounding impedances is very important. The aim of this work is to evaluate the behaviors of transient grounding impedances under impulse currents and to investigate the effect of grounding lead wire. Z-t, Z-i and V-i curves of transient grounding impedance under impulse current waveforms have been measured and analyzed.

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인하도선 길이에 따른 과도접지임피던스 특성 (Effects of Length of Down Conductor on Transient Ground Impedance)

  • 이복희;정동철;이수봉;이태형;정현욱;이규선;이승칠
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2235-2237
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the transient impedance behaviors of grounding systems to lightning impulse current. The potential rise and effective impulse ground impedance of the test grounding electrodes were measured as a function of the rise time of impulse currents and lengths of down conductor. The transient ground impedances strongly depend on the configuration and size of grounding electrodes, the impulse current shapes and lengths of down conductor, and the inductance of reduce of grounding electrode inductance is an important factor to improve the transient ground impedance.

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태양광 배터리 충전기를 위한 개선된 충전 알고리즘 (An Improved Battery Charging Algorithm for PV Battery Chargers)

  • 김정현;주성탁;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the proposed charging algorithm is converted from the charging mode to compensate the transient state in the solar battery charging system. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control methods and the various charging algorithms for the optimal battery charging are reviewed. The proposed algorithm has excellent transient characteristics compare to the previous algorithm by adding the optimal control method to compensate the transient state when the charging mode switches from the constant current mode to the constant voltage mode based on the conventional constant-current constant-voltage (CC-CV) charging algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

Qualification of liquid crystal mixtures by bulk-state transient current analysis

  • Peng, Kang-Yung;Yin, Hsueh-Min;Lin, Yang-Chu;Wang, Yang-Long;Kung, Li-Wei;Chan, Meng-Xi;Cheng, Hsin-An;Liau, Wei-Lung;Lien, Alan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.855-858
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    • 2008
  • Transient current (TC) on bulk-state liquid crystal mixtures was measured. We found that TC is very sensitive to impurities and the features of TC curves depend on the type of contamination, from which the quality of materials can be definitely evaluated and the type of impurities can also be revealed.

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간접전류제어 PWM 전압형 CONVERTER의 과도응답 개선 (Improvement on transient response of a Indirect Controlled Current PWM - VSC)

  • 박민호;이진우;박영상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 1989
  • From the careful analysis of the transformed dq system equations of a PWM Voltage Source Converter ( PWM - VSC ), a novel voltage control is proposed which is based on the derivative of in-phase current component of line currents and the relation between dc-link voltage and in-phase current component. A simple logical algorithm to implement the proposed scheme is also presented at transient state. The sinusoidal PWM is adopted at steady state. The simulation results show good transient characteristics.

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PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 과도전압 모의를 위한 진공차단기 모델 개발 (A Vacuum Circuit Breaker Model for simulation of Transient Overvoltages Using the PSCAD/EMTDC)

  • 이욱화;이주훈;이진;최종웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2002
  • A Vacuum Circuit Breaker Model for simulation of transient overvoltages was developed by using the PSCAD/EMTDC. The Model includes the power frequency chopping current. Breaker withstand voltage, and quenching capability of High frequency currents. To verify the abilities of the breaker model, the simulation on the Lindmayer's single-phase circuit was carried out. The results show that using the proposed model, the transient overvoltages, current chopping, and multiple reignitions of vacuum breaker are properly reproduced as real phenomena. In further study, virtual chopping current will be incorporated into the model for 3 phase system.

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