• 제목/요약/키워드: Transient characteristics

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내부에 히트파이프를 삽입한 메탈 하이드라이드 반응기의 열전달 특성에 대한 수치해석 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Metal Hydride Reactor with Embedded Heat Pipes)

  • 박영학;부준홍
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2346-2351
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    • 2008
  • This study deals with heat pipes inserted into the metal hydride(MH) reactor to increase the effective thermal conductivity of the system and thus to enhance the thermal control characteristics. A numerical analysis was conducted to predict the effect of inserted heat pipes on the heat transfer characteristics of MH, which inherently has extremely low thermal conductivity. The numerical model was a cylindrical container of O.D. 76.3 mm and length 1 m, which is partially filled with about 60% of MH material. The heat pipe was made of copper-water combination, which is suitable for operation temperature range between $10^{\circ}C$ and $80^{\circ}C$. Both inner -and outer- heat pipes were considered in the model. Less than two hours of transient time is of concern when decreasing or increasing the temperature for absorption and discharge of hydrogen gas. FLUENT, a commercial software, was employed to predict the transient as well as steady-state temperature distribution of the MH reactor system. The numerical results were compared and analyzed from the view point of temperature uniformity and transient time up to the specified maximum or minimum temperatures.

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Co-rotational Plane beam-Transient analysis를 이용한 에어포일 단면 형상 변화에 따른 진동특성 연구 (Study on Vibration Characteristics in terms of Airfoil Cross-Sectional Shape by Using Co-rotational Plane Beam-Transient analysis)

  • 김세일;김용세;박철우;신상준
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, vibration characteristics in terms of the airfoil cross-sectional shape was examined by using the EDISON co-rotational plane beam-transient analysis. Assuming aircraft wing as a cantilevered beam with a constant cross-sectional shape, natural frequencies of each airfoil shape was compared while varying airfoil maximum thickness and maximum camber length, using Fast Fourier Transformation(FFT). When the airfoil maximum thickness was varied, natural frequency showed peak value at 18% chord, and decreased afterwards. When the airfoil maximum camber length was varied, natural frequency either increased or decreased at 6% chord, while at 8% the natural frequency showed its maximum. Applying such trends to B-737 wing airfoil, an improved B-737_mod airfoil shape was obtained with regard to the vibration characteristics.

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전압형 PWM 컨버터 제어에의한 과도상태의 특성 개선 (The Improvement of Transient State Characteristics with Voltage Type PWM Conbverter Control)

  • 이상일;이진섭;백형래
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 컨버터 장치로서 사용되고 있는 전력용 반도체 소자인 SCR이나 diode를 사용할 때 역률과 고조파의 문제를 야기 시킨다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 자기소호형 소자인 IGBT등을 사용하여 입력측 선전류를 입력 전원전압과 동상인 정현파 전류로 유지함으로써 역률과 고조파에 대한 문제를 해결 하였다. 본 논문에서는 컨버터 출력측 직류전압 제어기에 부하전류 전향보상기(feedforward compensator)를 부가하여 출력측에 다이오드 정류기가 부가된 단상 전압형 인버터를 부하로 사용하여 보상기 부가에 따른 과도상태특성을 개선하였으며 전압형 PWM 컨버터 제어에 의한 특성을 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과를 통하여 확인 하였다.

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Impact of Interface Charges on the Transient Characteristics of 4H-SiC DMOSFETs

  • Kang, Min-Seok;Bahng, Wook;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Ha, Jae-Geun;Koh, Jung-Hyuk;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study the transient characteristics of 4H-SiC DMOSFETs with different interface charges to improve the turn-on rising time. A physics-based two-dimensional mixed device and circuit simulator was used to understand the relationship between the switching characteristics and the physical device structures. As the $SiO_2$/SiC interface charge increases, the current density is reduced and the switching time is increased, which is due primarily to the lowered channel mobility. The result of the switching performance is shown as a function of the gate-to-source capacitance and the channel resistance. The results show that the switching performance of the 4H-SiC DMOSFET is sensitive to the channel resistance that is affected by the interface charge variations, which suggests that it is essential to reduce the interface charge densities in order to improve the switching speed in 4H-SiC DMOSFETs.

FEM을 이용한 음향신호의 전달특성에 관한 연구 (Investigation on propagation characteristics of AE signal with FEM)

  • 서판석;구경완;김종석;한상옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the simulation study. conducted on the propagation characteristics of AE signal. In the case of gas insulation, such as $SF_6$, the equipment is less affected by the environment condition than air insulation, because the component parts of equipment were placed in the enclosure, which is filled with compressed gas. But. when the breakdown in the electric insulation occurs. it takes much time and economical efforts to repair. Therefore it is very important to diagnose the equipment before the accident. And. in general. UHF and AE signal is the most common transducer to diagnose the state of the power equipment, so, in this investigation, we make a experimental apparatus with aluminum plate and transient analysis with ANSYS to observe the propagation characteristics of AE signal. Through the result of the analysis. we can make a further understanding on the propagation characteristics of AE signal, and get the fundamental skills for the GIS diagnosis.

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FEM을 이용한 음향신호의 전달특성에 관한 연구 (Investigation on propagation characteristics of AE signal with FEM)

  • 서판석;구경완;김종석;한상옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the simulation study, conducted on the propagation characteristics of AE signal. In the case of gas insulation, such as SF6, the equipment is less affected by the environment condition than air insulation, because the component parts of equipment were placed in the enclosure, which is filled with compressed gas. But, when the breakdown in the electric insulation occurs, it takes much time and economical efforts to repair. Therefore it is very important to diagnose the equipment before the accident. And, in general, UHF and AE signal is the most common transducer to diagnose the state of the power equipment, so, in this investigation, we make a experimental apparatus with aluminum plate and transient analysis with ANSYS to observe the propagation characteristics of AE signal. Through the result of the analysis, we can make a further understanding on the propagation characteristics of AE signal, and get the fundamental skills for the GIS diagnosis.

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다중 오리피스 노즐을 이용한 충돌분류의 열전달 향상에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on the heat transfer augmentation by using the multiple orifice nozzle)

  • 김예용;정기호;김귀순;서태범
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.647-657
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study has been peformed to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of impinging jets with multiple orifice nozzles. Four different shapes of multiple orifice nozzle were tested to improve the heat transfer characteristics of impinging jet. Heat transfer coefficients were obtained by using transient and steady method based on the liquid crystal thermography, and both methods showed very similar results. The effects of multiple orifice nozzles on the heat transfer characteristics of impinging jets were discussed in detail. The results showed that multiple orifice nozzles improved the heat transfer characteristics of impinging jet. Especially, heat transfer coefficients around stagnation region of impinging jets were highly increased.

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봉상접지극의 과도임피던스 특성 (Transient Impedance Characteristics of Grounding Rods)

  • 김일권;송재용;길경석;권장우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 직각파 및 뇌충격진류에 대한 봉상접지각의 과도임피던스 특성을 정상접지지항과 비교.분석하였다. 접지계는 단일$(\Psi10[mm], 1[m])$과 5[m]의 간격을 두고 서로 연접한 3연접 봉상접지극으로 구성하였으며, 과도 임피던스 특성을 분석하기 위하여 상승시간 30[ns], 펄스폭 $20[\mus]$의 직각파전류 발생장치를 설계 제작하였다. 실제 낙뢰에 의한 접지임피던스의 변화를 관찰하기 위하여, 국제규격 ANSI/IEEE, IEC에 규정되어 있는 뇌충격전류를 인가하여 이에 따른 특성변화를 측정.분석하였다. 접지계로 유입된 과도전류는 접지계의 전위를 상승시키며, 이 때의 전위상승과 유입전류의 비로써 접지임피던스를 산출하며, 뇌격전류에 대한 경제적인 보호 수준을 평가.예측하기 위하여 임피던스 파라미터를 측정결과로부터 산출하였다. 또한 연접에 따른 접지임피던스의 감소와 접지리드선이 미치는 영향도 분석하였다.

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토양의 이온화영역에서 소규모 접지전극의 과도접지임피던스 특성 분석 (Characteristics Analysis of Transient Impedances of Small-sized Ground Electrodes in a Ionization Region of Soil)

  • 유앙우;엄주홍;조성철;이태형;이복희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 토양의 방전 영역에서 소규모 접지전극의 과도접지임피던스의 측정결과를 제시한다. 접지전극 주변에서 이온화 특성을 사실적으르 분석하기 위해서 세 가지 형상의 접지전극을 실외에 설치하고, 고전압 임펄스 발생기를 사용하여 시험전류를 인가하였다. 정지전극에서 대지로 흐르는 전류와 응답 전압을 분석한 결과, 접지전극 주변의 이온화는 높은 대지저항률률의 토양에서 접지임피던스 감소에 기여하며 대지전위상승을 효과적으로 제한하는 것이 확인된다. 하지만 낮은 대지저항률의 토양에서는 이온화 임계전계강도가 작아서 전극 형상이 과도접지임피던스에 거의 영향을 주지 못한다. 그리고 전극형상에 따른 실험결과, 판전극보다 침부봉전극이 이온화 영역 전압범위 내에서 과도접지임피던스 저감에 보다 효과적이다.

과도액정기법을 이용한 열전달 측정 및 수치해석 (Heat Transfer Measurement Using a Transient Liquid Crystal Technique and Numerical Anlysis)

  • 홍철현;이기백;양장식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2005
  • A transient liquid crystal technique has become one of the most effective ways in measuring the local heat transfer coefficients on the entire surface. The key Point of this technique is to convert the inlet flow temperature into an exponential temperature profile using a mesh heater. In order to verify the validity of this technique. the heat transfer characteristics on the wall surface by a pair of longitudinal vortices is investigated experimently and numerically. A standard ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ is used for the numerical analysis of turbulent flow field. It is found from experiment and numerical analysis that two peak values exist over the whole domain. as the longitudinal vortices move to the farther downstream. these peak values decrease and the dimensionless averaged Nusselt number with the lapse of time is maintained nearly at constant values. The experiment results obtained from the present experiment in terms of the transient liquid crystal technique are in good agreement with the numerical results. Therefore, the transient liquid crystal technique developed for the measurement of heat transfer coefficient is proved to be a valid method.