• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient Response Analysis

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Comparative Study on Classical Control and Modern Control via Analysis of Circuit-based Time Response (회로망 기반의 시간응답 해석에 따른 고전제어와 현대제어의 비교 연구)

  • Min, Yong-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.575-584
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    • 2017
  • It is suggested the circuit network to analyze the time response of control system. And it is analyzed the interrelation for classical control and modern control by the transfer function and the state equation. Without complicated integration of state transition equation, it is suggested to possible time response by combining the state transition matrix and the transfer function. A source program is coded to display the time response according to the unit-step and the sinusoidal input. Transient response is analyzed in the unit-step input and phase difference between current and voltage is analyzed in sinusoidal input. As writing the suggested contents in transient response or state-space analysis, it is improved the understanding for control engineering and ability for system design.

Transient Characteristics Analysis of Superconducting Alternator with Slitted Electrothermal Shield (틈새를 낸 열전자 차폐막을 갖는 초전도 교류 발전기의 과도특성 해석)

  • Hahn, Sung-Chin;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the transient shielding characteristics of slitted electrothermal shield of superconducting alternator is studied. The field current and the armature currents variations during three phase short circuit fault are calculated and compared to those of the conventional one. And the response of the armature current due to step-up of the excitation voltage showes the feasibility of the quick response excitation system available for improving the transient stability.

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Free and transient responses of linear complex stiffness system by Hilbert transform and convolution integral

  • Bae, S.H.;Cho, J.R.;Jeong, W.B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.753-771
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the free and transient responses of a SDOF linear complex stiffness system by making use of the Hilbert transform and the convolution integral. Because the second-order differential equation of motion having the complex stiffness give rise to the conjugate complex eigen values, its time-domain analysis using the standard time integration scheme suffers from the numerical instability and divergence. In order to overcome this problem, the transient response of the linear complex stiffness system is obtained by the convolution integral of a green function which corresponds to the unit-impulse free vibration response of the complex system. The damped free vibration of the complex system is theoretically derived by making use of the state-space formulation and the Hilbert transform. The convolution integral is implemented by piecewise-linearly interpolating the external force and by superimposing the transient responses of discretized piecewise impulse forces. The numerical experiments are carried out to verify the proposed time-domain analysis method, and the correlation between the real and imaginary parts in the free and transient responses is also investigated.

Assessment of Corrosion Rate of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Using Galvanostatic Pulse Transient Technique

  • So, Hyoung-Seok;Millard, Stephen Geoffrey
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses a method of measuring transient potential response of a corrosion interface to a small galvanostatic pulse perturbation for a rapid assessment of the corrosion rate of reinforcing steel in concrete structures. Measurements were taken on 100 mm sections of steel bars which were subjected to a wide range of corrosion conditions, from passive steel to actively corroding steel. The duration of the applied galvanostatic pulse was varied between 5s and 180s, and the lateral distance of the point of measurement on the steel bar varied from zero to 400 mm. The result of the electrochemical transient response was investigated using a typical sampling rate of 1 kHz. Analysis of the transient potential response to the applied galvanostatic pulse has enabled the separation of equivalent electronic components so that the components of a series of capacitances and resistances, whose values are dependent on the corrosion condition of the reinforcing steel, could be isolated. The corrosion rate was calculated from a summation of the separate resistive components, which were associated with the corrosion interface, and was compared with the corrosion rate obtained from linear polarization resistance (LPR) method. The results show that the galvanostatic pulse transient technique enables the components of the polarization resistance to be evaluated separately so as to give more reliable corrosion rate values than those obtained from the LPR method. Additionally, this paper shows how the galvanostatic pulse transient response technique can be implemented. An appropriate measurement time for passive and actively corroding reinforcing steel is suggested for the galvanostatic pulse transient response measurements in the field site.

Time Historical Response Analysis of Tree Structure by Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (전달강성계수법에 의한 분기형 구조물의 시긴이력응답해석)

  • 문덕홍;강현석;최명수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 1998
  • This, paper describes formulation for time historical response analysis of vibration for tree structure. This method is derived from a combination of the transfer stiffness coefficient method and the Newmark-.betha. method. And This present method improves the computational accuracy of the transient vibration response analysis remarkably owing to several advantages of the transfer stiffness coefficient method. We regarded the structure as a lumped mass system here. The analysis algorithm for the time historical response was formulated for the tree structure. The validity of the present method compared with the transfer matrix method and the FEM(Finite Element Method) for transient vibration analysis is demonstrated through the numerical computations.

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Transient Response Analysis of the Trigonometric Distributed RC Circuit (삼각함수형 RC분포회로의 과도응답해석)

  • 김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1967
  • Since all the poles of the open circuit voltage transfer function of the trigonometric, linear, passive RC circuits exist on the negative real axis of s-plane, its transient response to the unit step input is monotonic. This satisfies the necessary conditions for the applicability of Elmore's method which had been developed originally for the transient analysis of lumped circuit in computing the rise time and delay time of the trigonometric distributed RC circuits. This paper describes the computing method of rise and delay times of the trigonometric distributed RC circuit. The analysis shows that the transient response of this kind circuit depends only upon the time constant and distance angle $\theta$. As $\theta$ is increased, the rise and delay titles are increased non-linearly.

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Dynamic Finite Element Modeling and Structural Vibration Analysis of a Gyrocopter (자이로콥터의 동적 유한요소모델링 및 구조진동해석)

  • Jung, Se-Un;Yang, Yong-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Je, Sang-Eon;Cho, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2005
  • In this study, finite element modeling and structural vibration analyses of a gyrocopter have been conducted considering dynamic hub-loads due to rotating blades. For this research, 3D CATIA models for most mechanical parts are exactly prepared and assembled into the final aircraft configuration. Then the dynamic finite element model including several non-structural parts are constructed based on the exact 3D CAD data. Computational structural dynamics technique based on finite element method is applied using both MSC/NASTRAN and developed in-house code which can largely reduce the pre and postprocessing time of general transient dynamic analyses. Modal based transient and frequency response analyses are used to efficiently investigate vibration characteristics. The results include natural frequency comparison for different fuel and pilot conditions, fundamental natural mode shapes, frequency responses and transient acceleration responses of the present gyrocopter model.

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The transient and frequency response analysis using the multi-level system condensation in the large-scaled structural dynamic problem

  • Baek, Sungmin;Cho, Maenghyo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.429-441
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    • 2011
  • In large-scale problem, a huge size of computational resources is needed for a reliable solution which represents the detailed description of dynamic behavior. Recently, eigenvalue reduction schemes have been considered as important technique to resolve computational resource problems. In addition, the efforts to advance an efficiency of reduction scheme leads to the development of the multi-level system condensation (MLSC) which is initially based on the two-level condensation scheme (TLCS). This scheme was proposed for approximating the lower eigenmodes which represent the global behavior of the structures through the element-level energy estimation. The MLSC combines the multi-level sub-structuring scheme with the previous TLCS for enhancement of efficiency which is related to computer memory and computing time. The present study focuses on the implementation of the MLSC on the direct time response analysis and the frequency response analysis of structural dynamic problems. For the transient time response analysis, the MLSC is combined with the Newmark's time integration scheme. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

Analysis of the Transient Dynamic Response of Ocean Mining Pipe System Due to Impulse (임펄스 가진에 의한 근해역 통합채광시험 양광시스템의 파이프 동적 과도응답 해석)

  • Cho, Kyu-Nam;Kim, Min;Park, Yong-Chan;Yoon, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2007
  • A finite element analysis scheme is proposed to assess the dynamic response due to impulse excitation of ocean mining pipe system. Transient dynamic response analysis based on the proposed scheme was carried out for various types of impulses, and the magnitude of cable tension induced by impulse was discussed by using a model of 'Segero', a special purpose ship of KT-Submarine as well as ROV carrier 'Onnuri' A qualitative, prospective guideline for the relevant marine operation is obtained.