• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient Recovery

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A Simple Scheme for Jitter Reduction in Phase-Differential Carrier Frequency Recovery Loop

  • Lim, Hyoung-Soo;Kwon, Dong-Seung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2006
  • A very simple and efficient scheme for jitter reduction is proposed for a carrier frequency recovery loop using phase differential frequency estimation, which estimates the current frequency offset based on the difference of the average phases of two successive intervals. Analytical and numerical results presented in this paper show that by simply overlapping the observation intervals by half for frequency offset estimations, both the steady-state and transient performances can be improved. The proposed scheme does not require any additional hardware circuitry, but results in improved performance even with reduced complexity.

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The effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse train (광섬유 증폭기에서의 입력 펄스 열에 의한 Cain Recovery 특성)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2002
  • We studied the effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse trains We also theoretically analyzed the limitation of the saturation and recovery time for the PDFA(Praseodymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier) which has the spectral gain at 1.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ band. We can predict the interval between the pulse train, pump power, and the effect of the saturation and recovery time which is affected to the amplification of the optical pulse.

The effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse train (광섬유 증폭기에서의 입력 펄스 열에 의한 Cain Recovery 특성)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2002
  • We studied the effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse trains. We also theoretically analyzed the limitation of the saturation and recovery time for the PDFA(Praseodymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier) which has the spectral gain at 1.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ band. We can predict the interval between the pulse train, pump power, and the effect of the saturation and recovery time which is affected to the amplification of the optical pulse.

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Analysis of Thermal Recovery Characteristics for Nozzle of SF6 GCB Considering Nozzle Ablation (노즐용삭을 고려한 SF6 가스차단기 노즐의 열적회복특성 해석)

  • Lee Byeong-Yoon;Song Ki-Dong;Chong Jin-Kyo;Park Kyong-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a method for analyzing the thermal recovery characteristics of the nozzle of gas circuit breaker was described. In order to obtain thermal recovery characteristics, the transient simulation of SF6 arc plasma within the nozzle was carried out. In particular, the nozzle ablation was taken into account by simultaneously solving the PTFE concentration equation with the governing equations such as continuity, momentum and energy equation. After that, post arc current calculation was performed with the rate of rise of recovery voltage changed. From the calculated post arc current, it was possible to suggest the thermal recovery characteristics of the nozzle of gas circuit breaker.

Electromagnetic Transient Program Modeling for Analysis of Switching Over-Voltage on Shunt Reactor (분로리액터 개폐 과전압 해석을 위한 EMTP 모델링)

  • Oh, SeungRyle;Jun, InYoung;Han, KiSun;Kang, JiWon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2020
  • Shunt reactor, a facility for reactive power compensation, is switched several times a day depending on the load pattern. When the circuitbreaker opens the shunt reactor over-voltage is generated by several factors which degrade the insulating performance of internal parts of the circuit-breaker and cause severe voltage stress on the equipment in the power system. Transient phenomenon occurring during the switching of shunt reactor are available in laboratories that verify the performance of the circuit-breaker by simulating the power system. However, it is difficult to measure the transient phenomenon that occurs during actual operation in actual power system due to many limitations. Therefore, this paper deals with the modeling using EMTP to analyze the reignition and current chopping which causes more severe transient recovery voltage in the small inductive current breaking in actual power systems. In addition, this paper analyzes the main phenomenon that cause circuit-breaker failure in opening shunt reactor using EMTP model.

Reverse recovery and other electrical properties of an electron-irradiated silicon $p^--n^-$ junction diode (전자 조사된 실리콘 $p^--n^-$ 접합 다이오드의 transient 거동)

  • 엄태종;강승모;박현아;김상진;김현우;이종무;조중렬;김계령
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.118-118
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    • 2003
  • 전력반도체 소자로 사용되는 p$^{-}$-n$^{-}$ 접합 다이오드의 스위칭 속도를 향상시키고 그에 따른 에너지 손실을 감소시키기 위해 전자 조사를 실시하였다. Reverse recovery time이 현저히 감소한 반면, 전자 조사에 의한 누설전류와 on-state 전압 강하와 같은 그 외의 전기적 특성 저하는 무시할 수 있는 정도였다. 그밖에 시료의 deep level transient spectroscpy(DLTS) 분석 결과와 secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) depth profile을 근거로 결함 분포와 전자조사 유도결함의 유형을 논하였다.

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The Effect of Dynamic Strain Aging on the High Temperature Plastic Deformation Behaviour of Al-Mg Alloy (Al-Mg 합금의 고온 소성 변형 특성에 미치는 동적 변형 시효의 영향)

  • 이상용;이정환
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 1996
  • The effect of dynamic strain aging on high temperature deformation behaviour of the A-Mg alloy was investigated by strain rate change tests and stress relaxation tests between 20$0^{\circ}C$and 50$0^{\circ}C$. Yield point, short stress transient and periodic discontinuities on the stress-strain curve were considered as an evidence of the effect of dynamic strain aging. With this criterion two distinct strain rate-temperature regimes could be manifested. Dynamic strain aging was considered to be effective in the high temperature-low strain rate regime, whereas dynamic recovery was a dominant deformation mechanism in the low temperature-high strain rate regime. It was found that dynamic strain aging in the high temperature deformation was governed by the mechcanism of diffusion-controlled, viscous dislocation movement.

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Simplified Synthetic Testing Facility with Modified TRV Circuit

  • Chong, Jin-Kyo;Lee, Kyung Seob;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2018
  • In order to develop a gas circuit breaker (GCB), the breaking performance of the short line fault (SLF) should be prioritized over that of the breaker terminal fault (BTF). In brief, it is necessary to evaluate the thermal characteristics of the insulating gas that is filled in a GCB. In the process of developing a GCB, many companies use the simplified synthetic testing facility (SSTF).In order to evaluate the SLF breaking performance of a GCB with a long minimum arcing time, a modifications to the conventional SSTF was proposed. In this study, we developed the SSTF with a modified transient recovery voltage circuit. The performance of the newly developed SSTF was verified by an $L_{90}$ breaking performance test on a rating combination of 170 kV, 50 kA, and 60 Hz.

TRV Analysis for AC Filter Circuit Breaker in HVDC System (HVDC시스템에서 AC 필터 차단기의 TRV해석)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Kim, Jin-Young;Sin, Jin-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • The circuit breaker in an electric power system is not operated when the voltage in the circuit breaker is higher than the rated transient recovery voltage (TRV). The TRV of a circuit breaker is characterized by re-ignition of the arc between two poles and determined by the value of connecting impedance. In this study, we simulated the peak value of TRV in the AC filter of the circuit breaker. The suitability of TRV is assessed by capacitive current switching test conditions defined by the international guide IEC62271-100.

Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of a Heat Recovery Steam Generator and Steam Turbine System (열회수 증기발생기와 증기터빈 시스템의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Park, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Tong-Seop;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.994-1001
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic behavior of a single-pressure heat recovery steam generator and turbine system for the combined cycle power plant is simulated on the basis of one-dimensional unsteady governing equations. A water level control and a turbine power control are also included in the calculation routine. Transient response of the system to the variation of gas turbine exit condition is simulated and effect of the turbine power control on the system response is examined. In addition, the effect of the treatment of inertia terms(fluid inertia and thermal inertia of heat exchanger metal) on the simulated transient response is investigated.