• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transformerless topology

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A Study of New Transformerless Utility Interactive Inverter for Photovoltaic System (절연변압기를 생략한 새로운 계통연계형 햇빛발전시스템 고찰)

  • 정명웅
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new inverter active inverter between a photovoltaic(PV) array and single-phase utility that avoid the bulky input(60Hz) transformer on the AC side. The interface employs a pwm boost converter on the DC side followed by a pwm boost converter on the DC side followed by a pwm current-forced single-phase rectifier for injecting the power from the PV array into the mains. The current waveform at the AC side remains sinusoidal and exactly in phase at all time. The circuit also has the advantage of requiring fewer switching device than high-frequency link system. This paper describes modeling of PV array and new system topology. Simulation results on the performance of the connection are also presented.

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Modular Multilevel Converter Based STATCOM Topology Suitable for Medium-Voltage Unbalanced Systems

  • Pirouz, Hassan Mohammadi;Bina, Mohammad Tavakoli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.572-578
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses a transformerless shunt static compensator (STATCOM) based on a modular multilevel converter (MMC). It introduces a new time-discrete appropriate current control algorithm and a phase-shifted carrier modulation strategy for fast compensation of the reactive power and harmonics, and also for the balancing of the three-phase source side currents. Analytical formulas are derived to demonstrate the accurate mechanism of the stored energy balancing inside the MMC. Various simulated waveforms verify that the MMC based STATCOM is capable of reactive power compensation, harmonic cancellation, and simultaneous load balancing, while controlling and balancing all of the DC mean voltages even during the transient states.

MPPT Method of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverter (계통연계형인버터의 태양광발전시스템의 최대출력 제어법)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1293-1295
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    • 2001
  • Recently, according to developing industry and life style, power consumption have been increased year after year. Currently these much power demand from power consumer weakening the allowable power reverse margin in summer. As on of the remedies about this problem, the small scale grid-connected photovoltaic system is considered for auxiliary power source. Generally, grid-connected inverter have a isolation transformer for electrical isolation from utility. This paper proposed transformerless system topology an inquiry validity simulation.

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Leg-Balancing Control of the DC-link Voltage for Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Du, Sixing;Liu, Jinjun;Lin, Jiliang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.739-747
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    • 2012
  • This paper applies carrier phase shifted pulse-width modulation (CPS-PWM) to transformerless modular multilevel converters (MMC) to improve the output spectrum. Because the MMC topology is characterized by the double-star connection of six legs consisting of cascaded modular chopper cells with floating capacitors, the balance control of the DC-link capacitor voltage is essential for safe operation. This paper presents a leg-balancing control strategy to achieve DC-link voltage balance under all operating conditions. This strategy based on circulating current decoupling control focused on DC-link balancing between the upper and lower legs in each phase pair by considering the six legs as three independent phase-pairs. Experiments are implemented on a 100-V 3-kVA downscaled prototype. The experimental results show that the proposed leg-balancing control is both effective and practical.

Applying MPPT of Grid-connected Inverter (3Kw급 계통연계형 인버터의 MPPT적용)

  • Kim Ki-Hyun;Yu Gwon-Jong;Jung Young-Seok;Kim Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2001
  • Recently, according to developing industry and life style, power consumption have been increased year after year. Currently these much power demand from power consumer weakening the allowable power reverse margin in summer. As on of the remedies about this problem, the small scale grid-connected photovoltaic system is considered for auxiliary power source. Generally, grid-connected Inverter have a isolation transformer for electrical isolation from utility. This paper proposed transformerless system topology an inquiry validity simulation.

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Novel Active Voltage Quality Regulator with Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Control

  • Xiao, Guochun;Zeng, Zhong;Liu, Kai;Hu, Zhiliang;Wang, Zhaoan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.880-889
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel Active Voltage Quality Regulator (AVQR) topology with a thyristor rectifier and an adaptive dclink voltage control strategy are proposed. The proposed AVQR can efficiently mitigate the long duration variations (e.g. undervoltages/overvoltages), voltage imbalances and voltage harmonics. Compared with conventional AVQRs, it can regulate the load voltage very well with a much lower dc-link voltage. This is accomplished by replacing the diode rectifier with a thyristor rectifier. Moreover, its dc-link voltage can vary with the deviations of the supply voltage through the proposed adaptive dc-link voltage control strategy. All of these contribute to its significantly higher efficiency for online operating, which is very important and attractive for many applications. The proposed topology and control strategy are theoretically analyzed in detail. Simulation results are also provided in the paper. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by means of experimental results from a 2kVA prototype. Both of the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed AVQR can achieve a much higher efficiency and similar regulation performance when compared with the conventional ones.

A High-efficiency Single-phase Photovoltaic Inverter for High-voltage Photovoltaic Panels (고전압 태양광 패널용 고효율 단상 태양광 인버터)

  • Hyung-Min, Ryu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2022
  • For DC-AC power conversion from a high-voltage photovoltaic panel to a single-phase grid, the two-stage transformerless inverter with a buck-boost converter followed by a full-bridge inverter is widely used. To avoid an excessive leakage current due to the large parasitic capacitance of the photovoltaic panel, the full-bridge inverter can only adopt the bipolar PWM which results in much higher power loss compared to the unipolar PWM. In order to overcome such a poor efficiency, this paper proposes a new topology in which an IGBT and a diode for circuit isolation are added to the buck-boost converter. The proposed circuit isolation method allows the unipolar PWM in the full-bridge inverter without any increase in the leakage current so that the overall efficiency can be improved. The validity of the proposed solution is verified by computer simulation and power loss calculation.