• 제목/요약/키워드: Transformer Design

검색결과 901건 처리시간 0.027초

Design and Implementation of a Low Cost Grid-Connected 5 kVA Photovoltaic System with Load Compensation Capability

  • Mejdar, Reza Seifi;Salimi, Mahdi;Zakipour, Adel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.2306-2314
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    • 2016
  • Design and implementation of a low cost grid-connected 5kVA solar photovoltaic (PV) system is proposed in this paper. Since the inverter is a major component of the PV system, the B4 inverter used in this paper reduces the total cost of the PV system. In order to eliminate the massive transformer, the PV system is connected to the grid through IGBT switches. In addition to injection of active power into the grid, the B4 inverter can compensate reactive power and reduce harmonics of the nonlinear loads. A TMS320F28335 DSP processor is used for effective control of the B4 inverter. Various features of this processor enable the implementation of the necessary control algorithms. As a first step, the PV system is simulated and evaluated in Matlab/Simulink. In the second step, hardware circuits are designed and implemented based on the simulation results. The operation of the PV system has been evaluated under balanced, unbalanced, linear and nonlinear loads which proves its accuracy and efficiency.

Design of a High-Precision Constant Current AC-DC Converter with Inductance Compensation

  • Chang, Changyuan;Xu, Yang;Bian, Bin;Chen, Yao;Hu, Junjie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.840-848
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    • 2016
  • A primary-side regulation AC-DC converter operating in the PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation) mode with a high precision output current is designed, which applies a novel inductance compensation technique to improve the precision of the output current, which reduces the bad impact of the large tolerance of the transformer primary side inductance in the same batch. In this paper, the output current is regulated by the OSC charging current, which is controlled by a CC (constant current) controller. Meanwhile, for different primary inductors, the inductance compensation module adjusts the OSC charging current finely to improve the accuracy of the output current. The operation principle and design of the CC controller and the inductance compensation module are analyzed and illustrated herein. The control chip is implemented based on a TSMC 0.35μm 5V/40V BCD process, and a 12V/1.1A prototype has been built to verify the proposed control method. The deviation of the output current is within ±3% and the variation of the output current is less than 1% when the inductances of the primary windings vary by 10%.

절연된 부스트 변환기와 포워드 변환기를 이용한 리튬전지 충방전용 직류-직류 변환기의 설계 (Design of DC-DC Converter to Charge and Discharge Lithium Battery Using Isolated Boost Converter and Forward Converter)

  • 김희선;정대택;홍순찬
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2010
  • 리튬전지는 다양한 전자기기의 구동전원으로 널리 사용되고 있으며, 충전과 방전 동작을 수차례 반복하는 화성공정은 이러한 리튬전지의 생산에 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 충전동작과 방전동작을 하나의 장치로 수행할 수 있는 리튬전지 충방전용 직류-직류 변환기를 제안하고 설계한다. 제안한 변환기는 리튬전지의 충방전 특성을 고려하여 설계하였으며, 충전모드에서는 포워드 변환기로 동작하고 방전모드에서는 절연된 부스트 변환기로 동작한다. 해석을 바탕으로 설계조건에 부합하는 변압기의 권선 수, 인덕터, 커패시터 및 스위칭 소자를 설계하였다. 끝으로 설계한 변수를 적용한 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안한 변환기 설계의 타당성을 입증하였다.

프로브 구조를 이용한 Ka 대역 도파관-마이크로스트립 트랜지션의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of the Ka-band Waveguide to Microstrip Transition using Probe structure)

  • 권혁자;이성주;장호준
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 Ka 대역에서 동작하는 송수신기에 쉽게 집적화 할 수 있는 프로브 구조를 이용한 도파관-마이크로스트립 트랜지션을 설계 및 제작하였다. 도파관-마이크로스트립 트랜지션은 프로브, 인덕턴스 선로, ${\lambda}/4$ 임피던스 변환기, 그리고 $50{\Omega}$ 마이크로스트립 선로로 구성되어있으며, 각 구성 요소들의 특성 임피던스 및 길이를 시뮬레이션을 통해 최적화하였다. 제작된 트랜지션의 측정결과, $30{\sim}40GHz$ 대역 내에서 평균 1.3 dB의 삽입손실 특성, 14 dB이하의 입출력 반사 손실특성을 나타내었다. 마이크로스트립 선로 및 입출력 도파관의 손실을 고려하여 하나의 변환 구조 당 삽입 손실은 $0.5{\sim}0.6dB$ 정도이다.

A High Efficiency LLC Resonant Converter-based Li-ion Battery Charger with Adaptive Turn Ratio Variable Scheme

  • Choi, Yeong-Jun;Han, Hyeong-Gu;Choi, See-Young;Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an LLC resonant converter based battery charger which utilizes an adaptive turn ratio scheme to achieve a wide output voltage range and high efficiency. The high frequency transformer of the LLC converter of the proposed strategy has an adaptively changed turn ratio through the auxiliary control circuit. As a result, an optimized converter design with high magnetizing inductance is possible, while minimizing conduction and turn-off losses and providing a regulated voltage gain to properly charge the lithium ion battery. For a step-by-step explanation, operational principle and optimal design considerations of the proposed converter are illustrated in detail. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through various experimental results and efficiency analysis based on prototype 300W Li-ion battery charger and battery pack.

무전극 램프 안테나의 권선수에 따른 휘도와 파라미터 특성 (Parameter and Brightness Characteristic of Antena according to Coil turns on Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 양종경;최기승;백광현;최용성;이종찬;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2004
  • In Recent, it became necessary to envelope the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long-lifetime. Especially, in the electrodeless fluorescent lamp which used H-mode, efficiency of lamp is decided from matching parameter of antena and inverter So it is of the utmost importance to design antena and inverter. Therefore, this paper used a transformer principle for efficiency rising of electrodeless fluorescent lamp and interpreted an equivalent circuit, used an impedance analyzer in order to confirm a performance enhancement of lamp along design of antenna, and confirmed parameter characteristic of R, L, C, Z, Phase, Q-factor along a change of magnetic flux density. Also, this paper confirmed a luminance characteristic of electrodeless lamp along parameter change with measuring optical characteristic along a change of magnetic flux density.

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DVR시스템에 사용되는 인버터부의 LC필터 설계와 피드백 성능분석 (Design and Feedback Performance Analysis of the Inverter-side LC Filters Used in the DVR System)

  • 박종찬;손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2015
  • Voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. Dynamic voltage restorers(DVRs) are mainly used to protect sensitive loads from the electrical network voltage disturbances such as sags or swells and could be used to reduce harmonic distortion of ac voltages. The typical DVR topology essentially contains a PWM inverter with LC Filter, an injection transformer connected between the ac voltage line and the sensitive load, and a DC energy storage device. For injecting series voltage, the PWM inverter is used and the passive filter consist of inductor(L) and capacitor(C) for harmonics elimination of the inverter. However there are voltage pulsation responses by the characteristic of the LC passive filter that eliminate the harmonics of the PWM output waveform of the inverter. Therefore, this paper presented design and feedback performance of LC filter used in the DVRs. The voltage control by LC filter should be connected in the line side since this feedback method allows a relatively faster dynamic response, enabling the elimination of voltage notches or spikes in the beginning and in the end of sags and strong load voltage THD reduction. Illustrative examples are also included.

슬림형 어댑터용 하프 브리지 공진형 컨버터 (LLC Half Bridge Resonant Converter for Slim type Adapter)

  • 신용희;황국화;김창선;이철경;윤대영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2007
  • The resonant converters cause the high voltage stress according to the input voltage, which increases the conduction loss in converter power switches. The topology of LLC half bridge resonant converter provides ZVS characteristic and also the stress of voltage and current is smaller than that of the general resonant converters. So we can expect the higher efficiency. In this paper, the LLC resonant converter is designed for slim adapter. In the adapter design, we should consider the weight, the size and overheat of the adapter. Thus the optimal design of transformer is the most important facts. Some parameters should be considered in order to get the highest efficiency. The LLC resonant converter input is 390VDC Link voltage of PFC and the output has 16VDC/90W ratings. The efficiency measured is about up to 93%.

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자동차 조명장치용 고압 방전등 시스템의 특성해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics Analysis of Automotive Ballast System)

  • 이두호;김병우
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.3795-3801
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    • 2011
  • 자동차 방전 램프의 전압과 전류에 대한 수학적 해석은 고전압 안정기 해석 및 설계에 유용하게 활용된다. 본 논문에서는 자동차 방전 램프에서 발생되는 램프 전력과 음극 전압 강하 현상에 대한 수학적 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델에 적용된 수치해석 알고리즘을 구현하였고 여기에서 발생된 해석결과는 실험과 비교 검토하였다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 설계 기반의 해석방법을 적용하여 자동차용 고전압 안정기 핵심 부품에 대한 설계 인자를 도출하였다.

무전극 램프의 효율향상을 위한 안테나의 파라미타 특성 및 휘도특성 (Parameter and Brightness Characteristic Analysis of Antena for Efficiency Improvement on Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 양종경;최기승;백광현;최용성;이종찬;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2004
  • In Recent, it became necessary to develope the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long-lifetime. Especially, in the electordeless fluorescent lamp which used H-mode, efficiency of lamp is decided from matching parameter of antena and inverter. So it is of the utmost importance to design antena and inverter Therefore, this paper used a transformer principle for efficiency rising of electrodeless fluorescent lamp and interpreted an equivalent circuit, used an impedance analyzer in order to confirm a performance enhancement of lamp along design of antenna, and confirmed parameter characteristic of R, L, C, Z, Q-factor along a change of magnetic flux density. Also, this paper confirmed a luminance characteristic of electordeless lamp along parameter change with measuring optical characteristic along a change of magnetic flux density

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