• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transformer

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Separation of Partial Discharge Signals and Noise (부분방전 신호와 잡음의 분리)

  • 이승환;유치형;정찬수;김재철;이상철;정양웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1999
  • The research for retecting of insulating deterioration in transforrrer has been studied from long ago and the analysis rrethod of combustible gas which is included in insulating oil has been used Recently the spreading effect of the accident is larger than before because of high voltage and large capacity, so on-line detecting system is needed and the study for the estimation of partial discharge signals location has begun. This thesis is the study for the sermating noise signal that is the greatest problem in ultrasonic signal measurement which is one of the method of estimation of partial discharge signals location. Because we can measure the number and location of signal, it is rossible to distinguish between the signal of partial discharge and the external noise. Therefore, we can devolop the credibility of detecting of insulating deterioration in transformer.former.

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Research of Tan$\delta$ Measurement on Pole Transformers using DSP (DSP를 이용한 주상변압기 유전정접 측정기법 연구)

  • 김재철;이보호;김언석;최도혁;이수길
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the dissipation factor measuring techniques of insulating oil on operating pole transformers by using digital signal processor. After applying voltage to the condenser which is in¬stalled in a transformer, acquiring source voltage and current of condenser and using cross-correla¬tion techniques, we can check the dissipation factor of insulating oil. To improve measuring accuracy and the speed of process, we use hardware such as TMS320C31 DSP board and software such as cross -correlation techniques. We simulated the measuring accuracy and the degree of the noise effect of this new measuring techniques by using computer simulation, and compared the simplified measuring devices with Schering bridge on degraded insulating oil. The result showed that this measuring tech¬nique can be used as diagnostic method on the pole transformers.

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Effect of Decomposition Product on the Insulation Characteristics of Mineral Oil as Insulation Medium of Distribution Transformer (주상변압기의 절연매질인 광유의 절연파괴특성에서 분해생성물의 영향)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Park, Sung-Gyn;Park, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Ki-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Eun-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the effect of decomposition products which occur in breakdown of mineral oil, on the insulation characteristics of its oil. Breakdown tests in the oil were conducted by the proposed experimental methods under a quasi-uniform field and AC HV (60Hz). The breakdown voltage in the oil shows characteristics of dispersion from successive breakdowns and, it is found that there are three patterns of the decomposition products behavior at the process of breakdown progress in the oil. Finally, the breakdown voltage dispersion in the oil can be described in detail based on the behavior patterns of the decomposition products and its diffusion time.

Motion of Conductive Spherical Particle under Uniform Electric Field (평등전계에서 도전성 구형 입자의 운동)

  • Lim, Hun-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2011
  • The motion of a conductive spherical particle under uniform electric field is investigated in order to find a suitable method for removing the conducting solid impurities contained in liquid plastic. When the positive dc voltage applied to the upper electrode, the vertical up-and-down motion of a charged particle by electrostatic force is observed by a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera or a high-speed video camera. The experimental data of the static threshold voltage by which the particle starts to move toward the counter electrode in air or silicone oil are in good agreement with theoretical value. When the applied voltage is larger than the static threshold voltage, the particle motion pattern in silicone oil consists of four stages: upward motion, stopping at the upper electrode, downward motion and stopping at the lower electrode. The stopping motion on the electrode is thought to be caused by the liquid flow accompanied by the particle motion. The particle charge calculated by integrating the pulse current, which is generated by the charge exchange between the electrode and the particle, is approximately 0.1~0.25 times of the theoretical value. This study is expected to help understand the electric properties of microparticles in oil circuit breaker (OCB) and oil transformer and improve their performance and longevity.

Investigation of Simulation and Measuring Algorithm of Partial Discharge for Diagnosis of Electric Machinery Deterioration (전력기기 열화 진단을 위한 부분방전 모의 및 측정 알고리즘 개발연구)

  • Jang, Hyeong-Taek;Kwack, Sun-Geun;Shin, Pan-Seok;Kim, Chang-Eob;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new intelligent diagnosis equipment for the partial discharge, which keeps deteriorating the insulating materials inside electric machineries, ultimately leading to electrical breakdown. In order to simulate experimentally the partial discharge inside the electric machinery, the tip-to-plate, the sphere-to-plate, the sphere-to-sphere and the plate-to-plate electrodes are used respectively, of which the gaps are 1[mm], 3[mm] or 5[mm] and the applied voltages are 3[kV], 5[kV] or 7[kV]. Ceramic coupler sensor and FIR digital filter are used to measure the partial discharge and the artificial neural network is used for the deterioration diagnosis of the electric machinery. The microprocessor of PD diagnosis equipment is DSP (TMS320C6713) with FPGA (Cyclone II). The results of the real-time and on-line experiments performed with the developed equipment are also explained.

A Three Phase Three-level PWM Switched Voltage Source Inverter with Zero Neutral Point Potential

  • Oh Won-Sik;Han Sang-Kyoo;Choi Seong-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2005
  • A new three phase three-level Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Switched Voltage Source (SVS) inverter with zero neutral point potential is proposed. It consists of three single-phase inverter modules. Each module is composed of a switched voltage source and inverter switches. The major advantage is that the peak value of the phase output voltage is twice as high as that of a conventional neutral-point-clamped (NPC) PWM inverter. Thus, the proposed inverter is suitable for applications with low voltage sources such as batteries, fuel cells, or solar cells. Furthermore, three-level waveforms of the proposed inverter can be achieved without the switch voltage imbalance problem. Since the average neutral point potential of the proposed inverter is zero, a common ground between the input stage and the output stage is possible. Therefore, it can be applied to a transformer-less Power Conditioning System (PCS). The proposed inverter is verified by a PSpice simulation and experimental results based on a laboratory prototype.

PSCAD/EMTDC Simulation Model of Variable Speed Wind Power Generation System Using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (영구자석형 동기기에 의한 가변속 풍력발전 시스템의 PSCAD/EMTDC 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Kim Jeong-Jae;Song Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.610-617
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    • 2005
  • A variable speed wind turbine simulation model for grid connection is developed based on PSCAD/EMTDC. The model consists of wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, transformer, distribution line and infinite bus. Implementation of blade characteristics and power converter control strategies are included. Several transient case studies are performed including wind speed change, local load change and grid-side voltage unbalance using developed simulation model. The results of this work can be utilized for study of actual interaction between wind turbine and grid for reliable operation and protection of power system.

Effective Harmonic Diagnose Tool for Power Quality Problems (전기품질개선을 위한 효율적인 고조파 진단 툴 개발)

  • 설용태;이의용
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • In this paper harmonic diagnose tool is described for electric evaluate the power quality at industrial power systems is described both simulation and experimental testing during various operation conditions. PTW (Power Tools for Windows) and harmonic measuring instrument are organized around personal computer and/or instrumentation study environments interconnected via RS-232. Unknown zero sequence impedance data of cable is calculated by the modified T&D and BICC method. IEEE standard is also used to estimate the transformer input data. the proposed system provides a flexible and effective environment to diagnose the power quality at industrial distribution systems by utilizing simulations and actual field data.

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XTGen: A Component Based System for Generating XML Transformer (XTGen: XML 변환기 생성을 위한 컴포넌트 기반 시스템)

  • 심민석;유대승;엄전섭;강만모;이명재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2001
  • 최근 인터넷상에서 DTD 기반의 XML 문서가 문서 교환의 표준 수단으로 등장하면서 B2B 상에서 XML 문서의 사용이 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다. 그러나 B2B 환경에서 문서교환시스템은 각기 다른 형태의 문서구조의 사용으로 인하여 시스템의 통합 및 상호운용에 있어 많은 어려움이 있다. 이에 논리적으로는 유사한 문서 교환 시스템의 통합 및 상호운용에 있어서 XML 문서의 교환을 위해서는 상호 변환 모듈이 필요하다. 그러나 상호 변환 모듈 개발을 위한 표준화된 방법과 툴의 미비로 인하여 변환 모듈 개발과 유지 보수에 많은 비용이 소요된다. 본 연구에서는 논리적으로 비슷하지만 서로 다른 DTD 기반의 XML 문서를 상호 변환하는 변환기를 자동 생성하는 시스템(XTGen)을 설계하고 구현한다. 시스템은 XML 문서를 검증하고 DTD를 추출하는 컴포넌트(XDA), 검증된 DTD를 문서 구조 정보 형식으로 변경하는 컴포넌트(DDA), 문서 구조 정보를 보여주고 상호 변환을 위해 매핑 할 수 있도록 하는 컴포넌트(DIV), 두 문서간의 매핑 정보를 추출하는 컴포넌트(MDO), 추출된 매핑 정보를 바탕으로 2개의 XML 문서를 상호 변환하는 변환기를 생성하는 컴포넌트(TCG)로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 제안한 XML 변환기 생성 시스템(XTGen)은 XML 문서들의 상호 변환을 위한 변환 모듈을 자동 생성함으로써 변환기 생성의 비용을 감소시킬 수 있고 변환 모듈의 표준화를 통해 유지 보수성을 높일 수 있다.

Winding Method of Flyback Transformer Considering Flux Distribution (자계분포를 고려한 플라이백 트랜스포머의 권선기법)

  • Yoon Shin-Yong;CHOI G. S.;Han K. H.;Kim N. H.;Maen I. J.;Baek S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1281-1284
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 백라이트로 사용되는 CCFL의 점등을 위한 인버터를 연구대상으로 하였다. CCFL의 고전압 점등을 위해 다층 longitudinal 모드구조의 압전세라믹을 이용하였다. CCFL의 점등은 공진특성을 이용하는 것이므로 기계적인 공진주파수와 스위칭 주파수가 거의 일치할 수 있도록 L-C공진회로를 설계하였다. 인버터의 토플로지는 플라이백 기법을 적용하였으며 이를 위해서 권선의 배치에 의해 손실을 고려한 고주파 트랜스포머를 설계하였다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험 결과를 통하여 이에 대한 타당성을 입증하였다. 이로부터 공진주파수 48[kHz], 점등전압 600[V] 및 점등전류 6[mA] 얻었으며, 적용된 CCFL 램프사양은 관직경 $2.2{\phi}$와 관길이 314[mm], 압전세라믹 $43{\times}5.5{\times}2.3[mm]$를 이용하였다.

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