• 제목/요약/키워드: Transformer

검색결과 4,292건 처리시간 0.03초

Cost Effective Design of High Voltage Impulse Generator and Modeling in Matlab

  • Javid, Zahid;Li, Ke-Jun;Sun, Kaiqi;Unbreen, Arooj
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1346-1354
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    • 2018
  • Quality of the power system depends upon the reliability of its components such as transformer, transmission lines, insulators, circuit breakers and isolators. The transient voltage due to internal or external reasons may affect the insulation level of the components. The insulation level of these components must be tested against these conditions. Different studies, testing of different electrical components against high voltage impulses and different industrial applications rely on the international manufactures for pulsed power generation and testing, that is quite expensive and large in size. In this paper a model of impulse voltage generator with capacitive load of pin type insulator is studied by simulation method and by an experimental setup. A ten stage high voltage impulse generator (HVIG) is designed and implemented for different applications. In this proposed model, the cost has been reduced by using small and cheap capacitors as an alternative for large and expensive ones while achieving the same effectiveness. Effect of the distributed capacitance in each stage is analyzed to prove the effectiveness of the model. Different values of front and tail resistances have been used to get IEC standard waveforms. Results reveal the effectiveness at reduced cost of the proposed model.

안정적 고반복을 위한 지연시간 제어회로가 적용된 커패시터 충전용 전원장치 (A Capacitor Charging Power Supply(CCPS) using Dead Time Control Circuit for Stable High Repetition)

  • 임태현;황선묵;국정현;임동우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2017
  • Capacitor Charging Power Supply(CCPS) is one of the most important components of a pulsed power system. The CCPS is widely used in source of lasers, accelerators and plasma generators. This paper presents design of a dead time control circuit and operation characteristics for stable high repetition rate of high voltage CCPS. The CCPS consists of battery, high voltage transformer and controller with a dead time control circuit. A dead time control circuit was simulated by PSpice. The performance test of the CCPS was carried out with a 7[nF] load capacitor at output voltage of 50[kV] and a pulse repetition frequency of 100[Hz]. As a result, we can verify that charging and discharging waveform is stable at 100[Hz]. The experiment results indicate that 3[ms] dead time made it possible for stable high repetition rate of 100[Hz]. This paper paves the way for designing an advanced CCPS which is more applicable outside experiments.

수용가내부 고압배전시스템의 전력손실감소효과 (A Proposed High Voltage Distribution System of the Customer Inside for Reducing Power Loss)

  • 박형준;윤만수;정찬수
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • 에너지절감은 요즈음과 같은 고유가의 시대의 전기 설비 분야의 주요 쟁점중 하나이다. 따라서 전력분야의 여러 기관에서 에너지절감과 관련된 방안과 연구가 진행되고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 전기공학의 기본적인 이론을 바탕으로 하여 중용량 이상의 전력 수용가 내부에서 배전시스템을 변경함으로써 전기에너지의 손실을 절감하는 방안을 제시하였다. 이는 고압의 수전전압을 저압으로 변환하여서 상당한 거리에 떨어져 있는 부하에 전력을 공급하는 일반적인 수용가 내부 배전시스템 대신에, 수전전압을 수용가내의 개별 수전단까지 직접 수전하고 여기서 저압으로 변환하는 것을 의미한다. 이와같은 시스템적인 변경을 통해서, 수용가내의 저압선로가 비교적 긴 아파트단지등에서 상당한 전력에너지의 절감효과를 기대할 수 있으리라 사료된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 수용가내의 배전시스템과 제안한 배전시스템에서의 전압강하율과 선로전력손실을 비교하여 제안한 배전시스템의 효과를 계산하였다.

광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 부분방전 초음파 검출특성 (Detecting Characteristics of Ultrasonics Generated by Partial Discharge in Insulating Oil Using the Optical Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer)

  • 이상훈;심승환;이광식;김달우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 유입변압기 진단을 목적으로 부분방전시 발생하는 여러 가지 물리적 화학적 현상중 초음파를 검출하기 위하여 광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 구성하였다. 구성된 광섬유 센서의 초음파 검출 평가 실험을 실시하고, 절연유 중에 배치한 침-평판전극에 교류 고전압을 인가하여 방전시 발생하는 초음파를 측정하고 퓨리에 변환 및 wavelet 변환을 이용한 데이터 분석 결과를 나타냈다.

유침 절연에서 전기적 및 열적 열화에 따른 유중가스분포특성 (Characterisrics of Dissolved Gas Distribution in Oil with Thermal and Electrical Degradation in Oil Imersed Paper Insulation)

  • 선종호;이상화;김광화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 유침절연에 대한 열열화와 전기적열화 실험을 실시하여 유중가스분석법을 이용한 유침절연의 고장원인 진단에 대한 신뢰성을 향상시키는 방안에 대하여 연구하였다. 유침절연의 고장원인에 대하여 주도가스법과 탄화수소가스의 구성률, CO/$CO_2$비와 같은 진단요소를 단독으로 사용하는 것보다는 진단요소들의 상호관계를 이용하는 것이 유침절연의 고장원인을 신뢰성 있게 진단하는 것으로 나타났다.

지중 저압접속함의 침수조건에 따른 전위 분석 (Analysis of Transformer Fluid Aging from Overload Operation)

  • 정종만;이병성;최종기;정연하;박철배;송일근
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2006
  • In this paper variety test results were discussed regarding to the ground potential increase. The tests conducted with a joint box simulating leakage point having an insulator fault. Inside the joint box three-phase cables and one neutral line were connected and the insulator at jointed part was peeled from the one of three-phase cables. The potentials around manhole cover were measured with the variation of manhole material, ground resistance and water resistance when the manhole was flooded. The potentials induced by an electric leakage were drastically decreased with increasing the distance from the leakage location and with less ground resistance.

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케이블 접속재 부분방전 특성에 미치는 보이드의 영향 (Influence of Partial Discharge Properties due to Void in Cable Joint Parts)

  • 신종열;홍진웅
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the partial discharge and electric field distribution in cable joint parts, we measured the partial discharge and electric field in specimen. The specimens which cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE) and ethylene propylene diene ethylene(EPDM) are used to insulating material for underground cable md cable jointing parts. The polymers are used to insulating material in switchgear which is a kind of transformer equipment and in ultra-high voltage cable. Its using is increasing gradually, the electrical insulation properties are not only excellent but also mechanical property is excellent. And because it is possible to be made void of several type in insulator while it is produced, which the electrical field distribution is changed by void, it has a critical influence to insulator performance. The underground cable is connecting by the jointing material, insulating breakdown and the electric ageing which are caused by several mixing impurity and the damage of cable insulator layer, which reduced the life of cable while intermediate joint kit is connected. Therefore, the computer simulation is used to estimating insulator performance, XLPE is used to the insulating material of ultra-high voltage cable and EPDM is used to insulator layer in joint material kit, and which are produced as specimen. And it is analyzed the electric field concentrating distribution and partial discharge by modeling of computer simulation in void and cable joint kit.

신재생에너지용 연계형 인버터의 고효율 승압에 관한 연구 (Study on High Efficiency Boosting-up Circuit for Renewable Energy Application)

  • 정태욱;김주용;최세권;조준석;고희석
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, such as battery power or solar energy and fuel cells generated from Renewable energy sources, high voltage to low voltage DC-DC Converter for converting the design of the study. System consists of low voltage ($24{\sim}28$ [VDC]) and Boosts the voltage (270 [VDC]) for a 3 [kW] DC-DC converter and control circuit is configured as, Power switch the ST Tomson's Automotive low voltage high current MOSFET switches STE250NS10S (temperature 250A) was applied to the two parallel. Also, Controller's processor used ATMEGA128, and Gate Drive applies and composed Photo Coupler TLP250. development. Input voltage (24V) and output voltage (270V) for Conversion in the H-bridge converter topology of the circuit output side power and voltage to control the implementation of the Phase shift angle control applied. And, 3kW of power to pass appropriate specification of the secondary side as interpreted by the high frequency transformer, and the experimental production and analysis of the experiment

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위상전이 풀-브리지 DC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 차세대 고속 전철용 Battery Charger에 관한 연구 (A Study on Battery Chargers for the next generation high speed train using the Phase-shift Full-bridge DC/DC Converter)

  • 조한진;김근용;이상석;김태환;원충연
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2009
  • There is an increasing demand for efficient high power/weight auxiliary power supplies for use on high speed traction application. Many new conversion techniques have been proposed to reduce the voltage and current stress of switching components, and the switching losses in the traditional pulse width modulation (PWM) converter. Especially, the phase shift full bridge zero voltage switching PWM techniques are thought must desirable for many applications because this topology permits all switching devices to operate under zero voltage switching(ZVS) by using circuit parasitic components such as leakage inductance of high frequency transformer and power device junction capacitance. The proposed topology is found to have higher efficiency than conventional soft-switching converter. Also it is easily applicable to phase shift full bridge converter by applying an energy recovery snubber consisted of fast recovery diodes and capacitors.

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저압직류 배전계통의 구성 형태를 고려한 공급신뢰도 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reliability Analysis in LVDC Distribution System Considering Layout)

  • 김충모;노철호;한준;오윤식;김현수;백인호;김철환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2015
  • At the end of the 19th century, Edison's DC power system and Tesla's AC power system was debated in power market. Finally, AC system became the primary system of the power market because both step-up and step-down of voltage by using transformer and long-distance power transmission are easily possible. However, nowadays the power market takes some action for introducing DC system. Both domestic and foreign researchers are conducting the study on the DC system as well. Some researchers have conducted the studies on power quality and economic evaluation of the DC distribution system but DC distribution system is still controversial in terms of the effectiveness and reliability. In this paper, we calculate the reliability indices of the Low Voltage Direct Current(LVDC) distribution system considering arrangement of power electronics, layout of the distribution system, and distance between load points.