• 제목/요약/키워드: Transfer unit

검색결과 852건 처리시간 0.028초

브레이크 드럼의 형상에 따른 과도 열전달 해석 (Transient Heat Transfer Analysis of Brake Drum Shape)

  • 김양술;안수철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제25권8호
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a transient heat transfer analysis of a drum brake shape. The transient heat transfer analysis of automotive drum brakes with frictional contact is performed by using the finite element method. The drum brake type studied in the page is the internally expanding one in which two shoes fitted externally with frictional material are forced outward against surface a rotating drum on the wheel unit. In this case, the braking power is produced by the friction force between a drum and a lining, and is converted into heat. The brake drum has constant material properties. The air inside the drum has temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and enthalpy. Radiation effects are ignored. The result explains the reason why hair crack and cause of drum failure occur. The temperature of drum is in proportion to the drum thickness and nonlinear changes at every points of drum. It's necessary for the decrease of the drum temperature to make the air inside drum flow.

원전 습분분리재열기 튜브 번들 교체를 위한 열전달 고찰 (Heat Transfer Study to Replace a Tube Bundle of Moisture Separator Reheater at Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 최유성;최광희;이상국
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 2010
  • The plugging rate of reheater tubes of Wolsung unit 1 nuclear power plant has been increased by corrosion and erosion since 1990. As the dimensions of the new first stage reheater bundle tubes which were supplied by Hanjung company to replace were different from old one, numerical calculations are carried out for flow and heat transfer in the reheater bundle tubes of the N.P.P. Numerical calculations consists of thermal performance, drain line pressure drop, flow change by pressure drop of line, stress analysis of finned tubes and analysis of flow induced vibration. Computational analysis using heat transfer research institute program is adopted to verify the results of the numerical calculations. It contains the evalution of performance in the system with view to location of the new reheater bundle and it shows the differences between the numerical calculation results and heat transfer research institute program output.

  • PDF

스크린 윅을 삽입한 소형 히트파이프에서 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics in Miniature Heat Pipes with Screen Wick)

  • 박기호;이기우;고영기;이계중;전원표
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
    • /
    • pp.572-578
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study is to research the heat transfer characteristics in copper-water heat pipes with screen wick, #100. Recently, the semiconductor capacity of an electronic unit has been larger, on the contrary, its size is smaller than before. As a result, a high-performance cooling system is needed. Experimental variables are inclination angle and temperature of cooling water. The distilled water was used for the working fluid. At a inclination angle ${-6}^{\circ}$, #100 2layer screen mesh is shown the best heat transfer performance.

  • PDF

대기질 - 강우산성도 관계식의 개발 (Development of Relationship between Air Quality and Rain Acidity)

  • 구자공;유동준
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.45-51
    • /
    • 1986
  • The simple and precise model for the estimation of rain acidity from the ambient air quality was developed using the theory of wet scrubber and the chemical equilibria of $SO_2, CO_2, and H_2O$ system. From the measured mixing height, and from the developed relationship between NTU (=number of transfer units) and the concentration of $SO_2$(aq) in rain drops, the HTU (= height equivalent to one transfer unit, i.e. mass transfer resistance) was estimated, and validated with the field-measured data. In Seoul, Korea where the effect of $SO_2$ on rainfall acidity is as high as 84% and the average mixing height is 1 km, the average HTU of $SO_2$ system was found to be 191.5m. The important parameters affecting HTU were identified as rainfall intensity and initial ambient concentration of $SO_2$, and their effects on the value of overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient were quantified.

  • PDF

짧은 못형핀의 형상 변화에 따른 열전달 및 마찰손실 특성 (Heat transfer and friction loss characteristics of shaped short pin-fin arrays)

  • 조형희
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.259-267
    • /
    • 1997
  • Average heat transfer coefficients and friction coefficients have been measured from staggered short pin-fin arrays to investigate the effect of fin shapes. Flow entering into the test section is a fully developed duct flow and the Reynolds number ranges from 5,000 to 25,000 based on fin diameter and average approaching velocity. The fin has three different shapes; uniform-diameter circular fin, two stepped-diameter circular fins. Average heat transfer rates change slightly with the fin shapes. However, friction loss(pressure loss) for the stepped-diameter fins is significantly less than that for the uniform-diameter fin. This results indicate that the stepped-diameter fin arrays in duct flow enhance heat transfer rates largely based on unit pumping power.

  • PDF

25mm NSW-ring, pp.를 충진한 충진탑에서 암모니아 흡수에 의한 유해가스 처리시 충진물의 특성연구 (A Study on Charateristic of Modern Packing, 25mm NSW-ring, ppm by Absorption of NH3 gas)

  • 신은재;박진식
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.391-397
    • /
    • 1997
  • The study was carried out to demonstrate the superiority of used packing in view of energy saving and efficiency of mass transfer, comparing with conventional packing. The results are as follows : 1. Owing to low Pressure drop under high load. 25mm NSW-ring, pp. can cause energy saving 2. The unique magnitudes of used packing are as follows $C_G$=5.78, m=0.67, n=0.46 3. Used packing can make high efficiency including energy saving because of low pres sure drop per the number of transfer unit. To rate the characteristic of packing, It should be carried out that the measurement of pressure drop per packing height and per the number of transfer unfit. This study demonstrated the superiority of used packing by carring out above experiment and could be used as basic reference for design and predicting efficiency of packing tower which is tilled with same packing.

  • PDF

Characteristics of the Integrated Steam Generators for a Liquid Metal Reactor

  • Sim Yoon Sub;Kim Eui Kwang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.127-141
    • /
    • 2004
  • Various types of integrated steam generators, which integrate IHTS and a steam generator into a single unit of equipment for an LMR, were analyzed using an analytic solution with some simplification. The analysis showed that the undesirable reversed heat transfer, of which occurrence was previously observed only in an integrated single-region bundle type, can also occur in an integrated double-region bundle type. The mechanism of the reversed heat transfer occurrence in the double-region type is explained and it is shown the mechanism in the double-region type is completely different from that in the single-region type. Based on this finding, a method for preventing the aforementioned heat transfer is suggested. The performance of the four types of the integrated steam generators is assessed. For this assessment, a SG is actually designed for each type and the optimization in the geometric parameters and flow rate are optimized.

The Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-Up-Table

  • Huang, Ming-Wei;Huang, Juin-Ying;Tseng, Wen-Tse;Yu, Hong-Tien
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
    • /
    • pp.276-279
    • /
    • 2005
  • The proposed Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-up-Table(LUT)is suggested to be a better solution to reducing the occurrence of overshooting caused by the traditional overdriving method implemented to normally liquid crystal (VA mode). Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD. (CPT) has successfully implement this tech into 20 inch TFTLCD TV module at the present day. The proposed technology can speed up gray-to-gray response time of LCD less than one half of frame time. On the side, Optimum LUT construction apply the compression scheme to record total actual grayscale transfer characteristics instead of applying the normal spread method such as linear / non-linear interpolation. The memory space is been reduced and the distortion of the image quality is lesser.

  • PDF

현열 축열조의 성능에 관한 엑서지 해석 (Exergy analysis on the storage performance of the sensible heat storage unit)

  • 김시범;권순석
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.176-182
    • /
    • 1988
  • The exergy analysis on the heat storage performance of the senible heat storage unit which consists of the heat storage material in the concentric annulus and the hot fluid flowing through the inner tube is performed. Heat transfer characteristics which are necessary for the performance of the exergy analysis is obtained from the energy balance equations and the second law of thermodynamics. As the index of heat storage performance, the exergy lossnumber $N_{s}$, and exergy storage ratio from the concepts of the second law of thermodynamics are defined. Results are ovtained for the grometry of the storage unit, the Biot number Bi, ambient temperature $T_{o}$ as parameters. From these results the exergy storage ratio can be considered as the efficiency of the hat storage unit and is introduced as a guide to design.

  • PDF

인산형 단위 연료전지의 조업 연구 (Operational Study of the Phosphoric Acid Type Unit Fuel Cell)

  • 이갑수;김화용
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.63-69
    • /
    • 1992
  • 2개의 단위전지를 제작하여 각각 산소와 공기를 산화제로 하여 조업하였다. 산소를 사용한 단위전지의 350시간 조업후의 개전압 강하는 30mV였고 내부저항도 증가하였다. 공기를 사용한 단위천지의 250시간 조업후의 개전압강하는 130mV였고 산소를 사용한 경우와는 개전압 차이는 90mV였다. 공기를 이용한 단위전지의 조업 성능을 향상시키기 위하여는 전해질의 공급방법과 전극의 물질전달특성에 관한 연구가 필요하다.

  • PDF