• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer matrix

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Exact Solutions for Bending Vibration of Beam with Linearly Reduced width Along Its Length (길이를 따라 선형적으로 감소된 폭을 가지는 보의 굽힘 진동에 대한 정확해)

  • Lee, Jung Woo;Kim, Jung Ho;Lee, Jung Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2015
  • In this paper a transfer matrix method is developed to solve for bending vibration of beam with linearly reduced width, and subsequently used to determine the exact natural frequencies for such problems. The differential equation, shear force, and bending moment are derived from Hamilton's principle, and the roots of the differential equation are computed using the power series solution of the Frobenius method. The effect of various taper ratio for bending vibration of beam with linearly reduced width is investigated in detail, and to validate the accuracy of the proposed method the results computed are compared with those given from commercial software(ANSYS).

A Study on the Vibration Responses of Piping Systems by Pulsation Flow (맥동류에 의한 파이프 계의 진동응답에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Choi, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1997
  • In this study, to investigate vibration response of piping systems due to pulsation flow, a transfer matrix method is presented. Fluid-pipe interaction is formulated using wave equation for flow velocity and pressure, which depends on position and time. From the wave equation, transfer matrix is obtained. The dynamic responses of piping systems induced by pulsation flow appeared to depend upon fluctuation fluid velocity and pressure occurrnece from pulsation, and beating phenomena were observed near the resonance. Consequently, the dynamic behaviors of piping systems appeared to the same as response characteristics of the inside flow pattern of the pipe, and are determined by the inside fluid flow.

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Procedure for improving dynamic operability of chemical processes

  • Kwon, Youngwoon;Chang, Tae-Suk;Yoon, En-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 1995
  • A simple and effective method for improving Euclidean norm condition number for chemical processing system is presented. The singular value sensitivities of Freudenberg et al. (1982) is used to estimate the behavior of singular values of process transfer function matrix when design parameter is changed, then the condition number can be calculated straightforwardly. The method requires explicit dependencies of each transfer function matrix elements on design parameters. These dependencies can be obtained either by symbolic differentiation in the form of explicit function of design parameters, or by numerical perturbation studies for units with large and complicated models. Gerschgorin-type lower bound for minimum singular value is introduced to detect the large divergencies near singular point due to linearity of sensitivities. The case studies are performed to show the efficiency of the proposed method.

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A study on the single frequency operation yield of DFB lasers using a transfer matrix method (전달 매트릭스 방법을 이용한 DFB레이저의 단일주파수 동작 수율에 대한 연구)

  • 이재득;김상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1996
  • We have studied sngle-frequency yield of 1.55${\mu}$m DFB lasers with uniform sinusoidal grating using an effective index transfer matrix method considering both threshold gain difference and spatial hole-burning effect. Optimum grating height and mirror reflectivities that maximize the single-frequency yield are found for a low-reflection (LR)/high-reflection(HR) mirror structure and a LR/as-cleaved miror structure for an assumed basic waveguide structure. LR/HR structure has a high yield of about 80% in a narrow range of grating height while LR/as-cleaved mirror structure has a low yield of about 50% in a relatively wide range of grating height. The effect of the low-reflection facet reflectivity is also studied.

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Influence Lines of a Portal Frame with Joint Translations by Transfer Matrix Method (전달행렬법에 의한 변위를 허용하는 문형라멘의 영향선해석)

  • 남문희;하대환
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2001
  • 구조물설계에 있어서 영향선은 최대반력, 최대전단력, 최대휨모멘트 등을 계산하는데 아주 유용하게 사용된다. 모멘트분배법, 인도행렬법, 전달행렬법, 그리고 Muller-Breslau 원리에 의한 단순보와 연속보의 영향선은 잘 알려져 있고 또 교량공학에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 변위를 허용하는 특별한 구조물의 영향선을 계산할 경우에는 약간의 어려움이 있다. 이 연구에서는 절점변위를 허용하는 문형라멘의 영향선을 전달행렬법에 의하여 구하고 유한요소법에 의하여 얻은 영향선과 비교하였고 그 결과는 좋은 일치를 보이고 있다.

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Gas pulsation analysis of large reciprocating compressor in parallel operation (병렬 운전되는 대형 왕복동 압축기의 가스맥동 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2009
  • For large reciprocating compressors in parallel operation, an analytical study has been carried out on the gas pulsation in associated discharge piping lines. Since the pressure pulsation at a valve, valve dynamics, and the gas flow rate through the valve are interrelated, affecting one another, these need to be solved simultaneously. Acoustic transfer matrix method, which relates acoustic pressure and velocity at one location to those at another location, has been adopted to calculate the effect of the gas flow at one valve location on the gas pulsation at other valve locations.

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Attenuation of Pressure Fluctuations in Oil Hydraulic Pipeline with Bellows Type Accumulator (벨로스형 어큐뮬레이터의 압력 맥동 감쇠 특성)

  • Lee, I.Y.;Jung, Y.G.;Lee, S.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2001
  • Pressure propagation and attenuation characteristics in a hydraulic pipeline with a bellows type accumulator was investigated by theoretical analyses and experiments. In the first stage of the study, equations to evaluate the amount of oil volume charged into the bellows together with nitrogen gas were proposed. In the next stage, the authors suggested a mathematical model based on transfer matrix method to describe the dynamic characteristics of the pipe element with a metal bellows type accumulator. Through comparisons and considerations of the experimental and the numerical data shown in frequency domain, the validity of the mathematical model was confirmed.

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Analysis of Multiple Slab Waveguides by using Leaky Layer (Leaky Layer를 이용한 Multiple 평판 도파로의 해석)

  • Kim, Yun-Jung;Seo, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Se-Ho;Kim, Chang-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1999
  • Multiple slab waveguides are analyzed by using the transfer matrix method and by introducing a virtual leaky layer. It is shown that the analysis is conceptually equivalent to the prism coupling phenomenon. The Lorentzian function is made use of toobtain the eigenvalues of multiple waveguides. Computer simulations are performed onsingle layered, double layered wavegurdes. The calculation results are confirmed to agree well with those of the finite difference method.

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Measurement of Dynamic Characteristics of an Inducer in Cavitating Conditions

  • Ashida, Takuya;Yamamoto, Keita;Yonezawa, Koichi;Horiguchi, Hironori;Kawata, Yutaka;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2017
  • In liquid-propellant rockets, POGO instability can occur, in which a fluctuation of propellant supply to the engine, a thrust fluctuation, and a structural vibration are coupled. For the prediction of this instability, it is required to provide dynamic characteristics of the pump represented as the transfer matrix correlating the upstream and downstream pressure and flow rate fluctuations. In the present study, the flow rate fluctuation is evaluated from the fluctuation of pressure difference at the different locations assuming that the fluctuation is caused by the inertia of the flow rate fluctuation. The experiments were performed in some flow conditions, and it was shown that the tendencies of dynamic characteristics are related to excitation frequencies, cavitation numbers and flow rate coefficients.

Predict the engine Acceleration by Analyzing the Rigid Body Motion (강체 운동 해석을 통한 엔진의 가속도 예측)

  • Kim, Byung-Hyun;Park, Jong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2011
  • Some materials show the character of rigid body in low frequency spectrum. The rigid body motions are consisted of translational and rotational motions. Especially, we can get the acceleration or displacement of a random point in the rigid body by analyzing rigid body transfer matrix at the car's engine and power train. Actually it is difficult to measure the acceleration by attaching the sensor inside of the engine and power train. So the hard to predict acceleration data can be achieved attaching the sensor on the outside of the engine and power train by analyzing the data of rigid body motion which the engine is operated using dynamo. Also this paper will show the change of predicted data and accuracy variation by not using all the measured data but a few exceptions of the point number.

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