• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.569-574
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• 1997

This research has improved composite joint system of R/C column and steel beam developed at previous study. In this system, the shear force occurred at beam is transmitted by bearing resistance of stiffness and moment is resisted by tension capacity of coupling members. As the preliminary step of stress transfer tests of this system, welding performance test of coupling member such as round bar or square bar which has a role of moment transfer has been carried out. From the test, this element has a good welding performance and enough resistance capacity compared to design force.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall
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• pp.170-177
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• 1999

The natural period calculation equations specified in the current building code are empirical formulas that depend on height and material type of the structure. Building with the upper wall and lower frame type is a unique structure which composed of two different structural system This type of structure needs either the deep transfer girder or the thick transfer plate that brings the sudden change of stiffness and mass. Therefore the natural period equations recommended by the current code can not be applied directly. In this study the natural period of building with typical plan obtained by dynamci analysis is compared with that of various codes. Ad approximate estimation equation for the natural period of building with the upper wall and lower frame type obtained by regression analysis is recommended. by the current code can not be applied directly. In this study the natural period of building with typical plan obtained by dynamic analysis is compared with that of various codes, And approximate estimation equation for the natural period of building with the upper wall and lower frame type obtained by regression analysis is recommended.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권1A호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2008

곡선 강박스거더교는 부분적인 일사에 의해 교량단면에 불균등한 온도분포와 함께 기타 불리한 하중조건이 복합되어 작용되므로 교량의 수명이 단축되거나 사용성을 저하시킬 수 있는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 곡선교 설계 시 방위각, 받침배치방식, 형상 등에 따라 온도에 의한 영향을 고려해야 하지만 온도거동의 특성이 명확히 규명되어 있지 않을 뿐만 아니라 현행 설계기준의 규정도 명확하지 못하여 보다 많은 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 연구에서 제안된 일사량 계산식과 열전달 유한요소해석기법을 병용하여 곡선 강박스거더교의 기하학적 형상 및 방위각에 따라 변화하는 온도분포를 보다 쉬운 방법으로 예측하는 기법을 개발하였고 실측된 곡선교의 온도자료를 통해 검증하였다. 또한, 개발된 온도분포예측기법과 3차원 구조해석을 이용하여 일사에 의한 곡선교의 거동을 분석한 결과, 곡선 외측면이 남측을 향하는 경우에서 고정단측 받침의 교축방향과 교축직각방향 반력이 크게 나타났으며 곡선반경이 감소할수록 모든 방향의 반력이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 온도분포예측기법을 바탕으로 향후 관련 연구를 통해 현재의 설계기준을 보완할 수 있는 합리적인 온도하중의 제시가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.385-402
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• 2004

Nearly 400 composite railway bridge decks of a new kind belonging to the trough type with U-shaped cross section have been constructed in Belgium over the last fifteen years. The construction of these bridge decks is rather complex with the preflexion of precambered steel girders, the prestressing of a concrete slab and the addition of a 2nd phase concrete. Until now, they have been designed with a classical computation method using a pseudo-elastic analysis with modular ratios. Globally, they perform according to the expectations but variability has been observed between the measured and the computed camber of these bridge decks just after the transfer of prestressing and also at long-term. A statistical analysis of the variability of the relative difference between the measured camber and the computed camber is made for a sample of 36 bridge decks using no less than 10 variables. The most significant variables to explain this variability at prestressing are the ratio between the maximum tensile stress reached in the steel girders during the preflexion and the yield strength and the type of steel girder. For the same sample, the long-term camber under permanent loading is computed by two methods and compared with measurements taken one or two years after the construction. The camber computed by the step-by-step method shows a better agreement with the measured camber than the camber computed by the classical method. The purpose of the paper is to report on the statistical analysis which was used to determine the most significant parameters to consider in the modeling in order to improve the prediction of the behaviour of these composite railway bridge decks.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.385-403
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• 2011

Continuous deep girders which transmit the gravity load from the upper wall to the lower columns have frequently long end shear spans between the boundary of the upper wall and the face of the lower column. This paper presents the results of tests and analyses performed on three 1:2.5 scale specimens with long end shear spans, (the ratios of shear-span/total depth: 1.8 < a/h < 2.5): one designed by the conventional approach using the beam theory and two by the strut-and-tie approach. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the yielding strength of the continuous RC deep girders is controlled by the tensile yielding of the bottom longitudinal reinforcements, being much larger than the nominal strength predicted by using the section analysis of the girder section only or using the strut-and-tie model based on elastic-analysis stress distribution. (2) The ultimate strengths are 22% to 26% larger than the yielding strength. This additional strength derives from the strain hardening of yielded reinforcements and the shear resistance due to continuity with the adjacent span. (3) The pattern of shear force flow and failure mode in shear zone varies depending on the amount of vertical shear reinforcement. And (4) it is necessary to take into account the existence of the upper wall in the analysis and design of the deep continuous transfer girders that support the upper wall with a long end shear span.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.105-113
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 선체 단면의 St'Venant 비틂강성은 물론 굽힘-비틂 강성과 전단-비틂 강성 및 선체 개단면과 폐단면 연결부에서의 변위와 단면력의 연속조건을 고려한 보유추이론을 적용하여 수평 비틂 거동의 연성도가 크고, 비틂에 대해 유연한 선체 거더의 수평 비틂 연성 고유진동 감도해석방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법을 토대로 대형 컨테이너 운반선의 적화상태 변경시의 고유진동수를 감도해석 결과를 이용하여 추정한 결과는 통상적 재해석 결과와 비교하여 오차 1%이내의 매우 양호한 부합성을 나타내었다. 아울러, 수평거동과 비틂거동의 연성도가 큰 선박의 경우 선체 중량 중심이 형 깊이의 10%까지 변화할 경우에 고유진동수가 최대 8%까지 변화함을 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제82권3호
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• pp.313-323
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• 2022

Steel laminated elastomeric bearings are commonly used in bridge structures to control displacements and rotations and transfer forces from the superstructure to the substructure. Proper knowledge of design, fabrication and erection procedures is important to ensure stability and adequate structural performance during the lifetime of the bridge. Difference in elevations sometimes leads to large size gaps between the bearing and the girder which makes the grout thickness that is commonly used for leveling deviate beyond standards. This paper investigates the structural response of High Strength Fiber Reinforced Cementitious (HSFRC) thin plinths that are used to close gaps between bearing pads and precast girders. An experimental program was developed for this purpose where HSFRC plinths of different size were cast and tested under vertical loads that simulate bridge loading in service. The structural performance of the plinths was closely monitored during testing, mainly crack propagation, vertical reaction and displacement. Analytically, the HSFRC plinth was analyzed using the beam on elastic foundation theory as the supporting elastomeric bearing pads are highly compressible. Closed form solutions were derived for induced displacement and forces and comparisons were made between analytical and experimental results. Finally, recommendations were made to facilitate the practical use of HSFRC plinths in bridge construction based on its enhanced load carrying capacity in shear and flexure.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.273-276
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• 2008

전이보는 구조체 상부로부터 전달되는 큰 하중을 하부 기둥으로 전달하는 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 이러한 전이보의 이해를 위한 1:2.5 축소모형 실험 및 해석 연구가 선행되었다. 본 연구는 전이보에대한 선행 실험 및 해석적 연구$^{(1),\;(2)}$를 바탕으로 여건상 실험이 불가능하였던 부분을 선행 연구와 동일한 조건 하에 해석 수행하여 비교.분석하였다. 해석 수행 결과 통상적으로 사용하는 지점 조건은 타당성이 있으며 동시에 이러한 해석을 통해 실험으로 알 수 없는 보다 많은 정보에 대한 기대까지 시사하였다. 또한 일반적인 지점 조건으로는 기수행하였던 실험을 만족시킬 수 있는 결과를 얻을 수 없다는 결론에 도달 할 수 있었고, 이러한 결과가 간접적으로 선행 연구 결과$^{(2)}$를 강화시켜주었다 할 수 있지만, 추가적인 연구 수행에 대한 필요성 역시 드러냈다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.120-127
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• 2020

Evaluation of fatigue strength considering the springing effect of very large container ships is crucial in the design stage. In this study, we established a fatigue strength evaluation method considering a linear springing component in the frequency domain. Based on a three-dimensional global model, a fluid-structure interaction analysis was performed and the modal superposition method was applied to determine the hot spot stress at the hatch corner of very large container ships. Fatigue damage was directly estimated using the stress transfer function with a linear springing response. Furthermore, we proposed a new methodology to apply the springing effect to fatigue damage using hull girder loads. Subsequently, we estimated the fatigue damage contribution due to linear springing components along the ship length. Finally, we discussed the practical application of the proposed methods.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.9-12
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• 2008

PSC-I거더형태는 교량설계에 있어 널리 쓰이는 형태이다. 현재 일부 선진국가들은 고강도콘크리트를 교량에 적용하고 있는 반면 국내에는 다소 낮은 강도의 콘크리트(40MPa)를 사용하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문은 고강도 콘크리트를 실용화하기 위해 고강도 콘크리트를 타설한 부재의 특성과 거동에 대해 연구하였다. 이를 위해 4개의 거더를 제작하여 부재의 성능과 구조적 거동을 분석하였다. 실험에 앞서 상용프로그램을 이용하여 예상되는 거동을 구조해석을 통해 알아보았다. 스틸 게이지와 콘크리트 게이지를 매립하여 철근과 콘크리트의 종방향, 횡방향 변형율을 측정하였고. LVDT(Linear Variable Differential Transducer)을 중앙부와 지점에 설치해 부재의 처짐 및 변형을 측정하였다. 긴장작업시와 구조실험간 하중-처짐 관계와 균열하중의 실험결과를 구조해석 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 이를 통해 고강도 콘크리트를 부재에 적용하였을 때 거동변화와 긍정적인 효과에 대해 알아보았다.