• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfemoral Amputee

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Development A Microprocessor Controlled Pneumatic Above-knee Prosthesis (마이크로프로세서 제어 대퇴의지의 개발)

  • Kim, S.K.;Kim, J.K.;Choi, K.W.;Kim, K.H.;Mun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a transfemoral prosthesis with a microprocessor controlled pneumatic knee developed at KOREC is presented. The resistance of the knee is changed automatically via a microprocessor as the amputee's gait speed changes, so that the prosthetic side of the amputee can follow the sound limb. Gait analysis has been conducted to evaluate the performance of the developed prosthesis and the improvement of the gait pattern including the gait symmetry was observed.

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Knee Joint Control of Transfemoral Prosthesis based on the EMG Signal (근전도 신호를 기반한 대퇴의족의 슬관절 제어)

  • 이주원;이건기;이상민;장두봉;이병로
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2002
  • 대부분의 보조기 및 의족은 기계식이 주류이며 환자가 착용시 정상보행은 부드럽지 못하고 원활한 보행을 위해서는 장기간 동안 훈련이 요구된다. 따라서 대퇴의족에서 발생하는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 본 연구에서는 대퇴절단자(transfermoral amputee)의 보행을 정상보행에 일치하는 보행 능력을 복원하기 위해 근전도 신호와 인공신경망을 이용하여 적응 PID제어기를 설계하였고 그 제어 결과를 제시하였다.

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Influence on Amputee Gait by the Ankle Joint Alignment (발목관절 조절각도가 절단환자의 보행에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Yun-Hui;Yang, Gil-Tae;Im, Song-Hak;Mun, Mu-Seong;Kim, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.403-416
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    • 1998
  • Socket pressure distributions with gait analysis of a trnsfemoral and a transtibial prostheses were measured in order to assess an optimal socket fitting and function. Ankle joint was aligned by the neutral and the dorsi/plantar flexed positions. Compared to dorsi and plantar flexed positions of ankle joint, cadence and walking speed increased with the neutral ankle joint alignment. Other gait parameters were close to the normative data with the neutral ankle joint alignment. For the transfemoral amputee, dorsiflexed alignment of the ankle joint created high pressure on the lateral aspect of the socket, on the other hand, plantarflexed alignment resulted in increased pressure on the medial aspect of the socket. For the transtibial amputee, dorsiflexed alignment of the ankle resulted in high pressure on the antero-lateral aspect of the socket during mid-stance, but apltarflexion of the ankle joint showed slight increases in pressure at the same location in the socket. The present study clearly demonstarted that malalignment of a prosthesis results in localized increasesing pressure within the socket. Proper slignment of the prosthesis is required in order to acquire an appropriate socket-limb interface as well as the proper gait.

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Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Painful Heterotopic Ossification after Traumatic Transtibial Amputation (외상성 하퇴 절단지에 발생한 이소성 골화증에 대한 체외충격파 치료)

  • Jeon, Hyun Min;Yang, Hee Seung;Seo, Jin Seok;Han, Seok Cheol;Kim, Wan Tae
    • Clinical Pain
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2020
  • The incidence of heterotopic ossification (HO) was reported to be higher in combat-injured patients than in civilian trauma patients. HO is often considered a possible cause of residual limbs pain in amputee. Here, we report the case of a 21-year-old male, who underwent a traumatic right transfemoral and left transtibial amputation with two segments of painful HO around his left amputation site. We report the effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on size and pain associated with HO. After ESWT, the visual analog scale score decreased from 5~6 to 0~1 and the size of two masses decreased from 13.1 × 6.7 mm and 12.5 mm to 11.9 × 4.7 mm and 12.2 mm, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case that has reported on the treatment of HO using ESWT for a traumatic transtibial amputation patient. The case suggests that ESWT could serve as a complementary treatment for HO in traumatic amputation patient.