• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trajectory Optimization

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Trajectory Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 궤적 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seok-Min;Son, Jin-Woo;Won, Tae-Hyun;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.703-705
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we have suggested the method of genetic algorithm to solve the trajectory optimization. The given nonlinear method is so complex and modeling is not easy. Also, we have suggested the nonlinear programming combined with genetic algorithm. The proposed algorithm gives simple and time-reducing method in solving nonlinear dynamic systems.

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Trajectory planning for redundant robot by joint disturbance torque minimization (여유자유도 로봇의 관절외란최소화를 이용한 궤적계획)

  • 최명환;최병진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1581-1584
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    • 1997
  • This paper poropsed an efficient optimization technuque to resolve redundancy and a trajectory planning for a high precision control using proposed optimization technique. The proposed techniqus is the joint disturbance torque optimizatioin considering redundancy in the joing servo control. Joint disturbance torque is not unknown it is described dynamic equation ignored friction and viscosity. The proposed technique is used the dynamic equatiion included the joint disturbance torque characteristics. Numerical example of 3 joint planar redundant robot manipulator is simulated. In the 2-norm minimization of joint disturbance torque we compared pseudoinverse local optimization with proposed technique, and the results showed better the proposed technique. So the proposed technique can be highly precision controlled redundant robot manipulators in the joint servo control.

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A Study on the Method of Calculating the Launch Period of the Asteroid Exploration Mission (소행성 탐사선의 발사시기 산출 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bangyeop;Rew, Dong-Young
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.302-318
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    • 2021
  • A basic study was conducted on how to determine the launch timing of a space probe targeting an Earth-approaching asteroid. In the future, when a probe mission targeting an asteroid approaching Earth's orbit is conducted in Korea, in order to determine the launch time, an appropriate solution should be obtained by applying the Global Optimization technique. For this, accurate current orbit information of each asteroid must be obtained first, and prior scenarios such as Earth's orbit information, main engine performance information of the probe and launch vehicle, the number of gravity-assisted maneuvers, and maximum flight time limit should be discussed. Also, the criteria for optimization should be determined first. In this paper, based on these prerequisites and information, a method for finding the launch time of an asteroid probe was studied using the open source software such as PyKEP and Evolutionary Mission Trajectory Generator (EMTG) which are the programs for interplanetary trajectory generation purpose.

Near-optimum trajectory planning for robot manipulators

  • Yamamoto, Motoji;Marushima, Shinya;Mohri, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 1989
  • An efficient algorithm for planning near-optimum trajectory of manipulators is proposed. The algorithm is divided into two stages. The first one is the optimization of time trajectory with given spatial path. And the second one is the optimization of the spatial path itself. To consider the second problem, the manipulator dynamics is represented using the path parameter "s", then a differential equation corresponding to the dynamics is solved as two point boundary value problem. In this procedure, the gradient method is used to calculate improved input torques.t torques.

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Time-Delay Control for the Implementation of the Optimal Walking Trajectory of Humanoid Robot

  • Ahn, Doo Sung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • Humanoid robots have fascinated many researchers since they appeared decades ago. For the requirement of both accurate tracking control and the safety of physical human-robot interaction, torque control is basically desirable for humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are highly nonlinear, coupled, complex systems, accordingly the calculation of robot model is difficult and even impossible if precise model of the humanoid robots are unknown. Therefore, it is difficult to control using traditional model-based techniques. To realize model-free torque control, time-delay control (TDC) for humanoid robot was proposed with time-delay estimation technique. Using optimal walking trajectory obtained by particle swarm optimization, TDC with proposed scheme is implemented on whole body of a humanoid, not on biped legs even though it is performed by a virtual humanoid robot. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed TDC for humanoid robots.

Optimized design of Jansen mechanism based on target trajectory tracking method using multi-objective genetic algorithm (Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm 을 이용한 얀센 메커니즘의 목표 궤적 트래킹 기반 최적 설계)

  • Heo, Joon;Hur, Youngkun
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2016
  • Recently, followed by rapid growth of robotics field, multi-linkage mechanism which can even pass by rough road is getting lots of attention. In this paper, I focused on Jansen mechanism. It's a kinematics object which is named after Dutch artist Theo jansen. Jansen mechanism embraces structure and mechanism which creates locomotion with the combination of the power and simple structure. Theo jansen suggests a 'Holy number'. It's an ideal ratio of leg components length. However, if there's desired gait locomotion, you have to adjust the ratio and the length. But even slight change of the length could cause a big change at the end-point. To solve this problem, I suggest a reverse engineering method to get a ratio of each links by nonlinear optimization with pre-set desired trajectory. First, we converted a movement of the joint of Jansen mechanism to vectors by kinematics analysis of multi-linkage structure. And we showed the trajectory at the end-point. After that, we set desired trajectory which we found most ideal. Then we got the length of the leg components which draws a trajectory as same as trajectory we set, using Multi-objective genetic algorithm toolbox in MATLAB. Result is verified by Edison designer and mSketch. And we analyzed if it could pass through the obstruction which is set dynamically.

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Reference Trajectory Design for Atmosphere Re-entry of Transportation Mechanical Structure (수송기계구조물의 대기권 재진입 기준궤도 설계)

  • Park, J.H.;Eom, W.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2003
  • The entry guidance design involves trajectory optimization and generation of a drag acceleration profile as the satisfaction of trajectory conditions during the entry flight. The reference trajectory is parameterized and optimized as piecewise linear functions of the velocity. A regularization technique is employed to achieve desired properties of the optimal drag profile. The regularized problem has smoothness properties and the minimization of performance index then prevents the drag acceleration from varying too fast, thus eliminating discontinuities. This paper shows the trajectory control using the simple control law as well as the information of reference drag acceleration.

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Sequential Convex Programming Based Performance Analysis of UAV Design (순차 컨벡스 프로그래밍 기반 무인기 설계 형상의 성능 분석)

  • Ko, Hyo-Sang;Choi, Hanlim;Jang, Jong-Youn;Kim, Joon;Ryu, Gu-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.771-781
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    • 2022
  • Sequential convex programming based performance analysis of the designed UAV is performed. The nonlinear optimization problems generated by aerodynamics are approximated to socond order program by discretization and convexification. To improve the performance of the algorithm, the solution of the relaxed problem is used as the initial trajectory. Dive trajectory optimization problem is analyzed through iterative solution procedure of approximated problem. Finally, the maximum final velocity according to the performance of the actuator model was compared.

Redundancy Trajectory Generation for Biped Robot Manipulators (2족 보행로봇을 위한 잉여 궤적 생성)

  • Yeon, Je-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2008
  • Human-like biped robot is a representative multi-links manipulator and undoubted redundancy system. However many researchers separate biped robot into each limb and analyze the members individually for the convenience analysis. This approach is not desirable for natural trajectory generation and energy optimization. This paper proposes the analysis method considering both legs together and the weighted pseudoinverse optimizing energy consumption.

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