• Title/Summary/Keyword: Train position detection

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Location detection algorithm and verification (열차의 위치측위 알고리즘 및 검증)

  • Jeong Rak Gyo;Shin Ki Dong;Chung Sang Gi;Cho Hong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1229-1234
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    • 2004
  • Accurate and reliable tracking system is essential for the central train control system. There are two systems widely being used. one is the fixed block system which utilizes the track circuit for the detection of train position. the other is the moving block system which has the advantage over the former since it enables shorter radio signal for the train position detection. In this paper a new algorithm is proposed which uses signal's phase difference of arrival to detect the train position. Experimental verification of the algorithm is presented in the paper.

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Development of a Round Experimental Unit for Train Position Detection (원판형 열차위치 검지장치 개발)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin;Ham, Sang-Yong;Kim, Bong-Seop;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 1994
  • A rotating experimental unit for the train control is made and the train detection method by the inductive radio line is adopted. In this unit, the inductive radio line is spreaded on the rotor plate and the receiving antennas are equipped on the stator side. The detection circuits for train position and train speed are composed and an application of the train control by PID controller is presented.

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A Train Position Detection Method by Inductive Radio Line (유도무선에 의한 열차 위치검지 방식)

  • Joung, E.J.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.788-790
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    • 1993
  • In the train position defection for the rail car, which is not able to obtain the short circuit between the track circuit and the wheel, the methods by the inductive radio of non-contact type are applicated. It is represented the principles and the methods of the inductive radio train detection on MLU, Transrapid, HSST, M-Bahn, and People Mover for MAGLEV, on Kobe system for the rubber-tired vehicle, and on ICE for wheel-on-rail.

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The Study of Function and Requirement Specification for Next Generation Train Detection (열차제어를 위한 열차검지 기능에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this paper is to provide a guide to those methods of train detection which are available, or are likely to become available, to the designer of train control or other relevant systems. In broad terms, train detection may be defined as the process of generating information which describes the location and movement of trains. Train detection information is difficult to define in isolation. Consider, for example, the train detection information required in a modern train control system. This may vary considerably : in a future high performance train control system, it might be necessary to know the precise position, direction of movement, speed, and possibly even the acceleration or braking, of all trains in the control area : in a less demanding application, it might be sufficient to know only the location of trains in terms of the occupation of sections of track.

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A Study on Train Position Detection and Reliability Assessment Using RFID (RFID 기반 열차위치검지 및 신뢰도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Ha, Kwan-Yong;Yoo, Guen-Gyu;Suh, Seog-Chul;Park, Jong-Hun;Kim, Gi-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2011
  • This research was done to prove the optimal position to detect a train reader when using a multiple fusion sensor. The experiment was done using four Train installed RFID Readers located on the train. These readers were read by sensors installed at intervals of 50 meters on the up and down sections of the Line 8, from Amsa station to Moran station. We analyze errors in the recognition range according to the Tag's number of recognition due to RFID of train speed, and propose a method of estimation for an accurate estimation of the position of train At this the Least-Squares Method is applied to judge the position of train accurately from the error because of Tag's number of recognition and RFID of train speed. also It is verified through simulation.

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The Train Detection Method Using Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS 기술을 이용한 열차위치검지 방법)

  • Choi, Dong-Hyuk;Quan, Zhong-Hua;Choi, Hye-Rim;Park, Gie-Soo;Ryou, Myung-Seon;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1401-1406
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    • 2007
  • There is growing interest in CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) system in accordance with the development of the communication technologies. The CBTC system, which adopts the moving block, has advantages such as headway and installation cost reduction compared with the existing system with fixed block. For the moving block system, it is required to locate the trains in real-time. Based on EPLRS(Enhanced Position Location Reporting System) technology, the train position can be provided only through the communication between radios. This paper introduces EPLRS based train detection method and verifies its effect by instance.

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A Position Detection of Train Using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arriving) (위상차(PDOA)를 이용한 열차 위치 검지)

  • 정락교;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new position detection method for train speed control using the Phase Difference of Arriving. This method aims to apply to Automated Guide-way Transit systems, to be operated without driver. So it is absolutely required to range, calculate and decide a train position precisely. This system consists of Vehicle Radio Set(VRS) and Wayside Radio Set(WRS). The VRS transmits a wireless signal to the WRS and the controller calculate a straight line and curve line with Phase Difference of Arriving(PDOA) and an exact position using track date-base is calculated at next step.

Thrust Performance Improvement through Position Signal Compensation and Estimation in Super Speed Maglev (위치신호 보상 및 추정을 통한 초고속 자기부상철도 추력 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Jo, Jeong-Min;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4739-4746
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    • 2013
  • In position detection for super speed maglev propulsion control, the influence of position signal delay and transmit cycle on propulsion power degradation is investigated analytically and validated by test bed experiments. As a solution to the problem caused by signal transmit, position signal compensation and estimation method is proposed and applied to the test bed. Through experiments, it is confirmed that by adapting the proposed method, the propulsion power is increased remarkably, which results in acceleration and velocity performance improvement. This method could be effectively applied to position detection system of Korean super speed maglev which is under development.

A Position and Velocity Detection of mobile objects using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arriving) (위상차(PDOA)를 이용한 이동체 위치 및 속도 검지)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1208-1210
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new position detection method for train speed control using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arrival). This method aims to apply to AGT(Automated Guide way Transit) systems, operated with driverless. So it is absolutely required to range, calculate and decide a train position precisely. This system consists of VRS (Vehicle Radio Set) and WRS(Wayside Radio Set). The VRS transmits a wireless signal to the WRS, the controller calculate a straight line with the PDOA. Next step calculate an exact position using track DB. This paper includes the concept, configuration, analysis and results of this method.

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System Design of Position and Velocity Detection for Transit using Radio Communication (무선통신을 이용한 철도차량의 위치 및 속도 검지시스템 설계)

  • Jeong Rak Gyo;Yun Yong Gi;Lee Byeong Song;Jo Heung Sik;Jeong Sang Gi;Kim Yeong Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new position detection method for train speed control using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arrival). This method aims to apply to AGT(Automated Guide way Transit) systems, operated with driverless. So it is absolutely required to range, calculate and decide a train position precisely. This system consists of VRS (Vehicle Radio Set) and WRS(Wayside Radio Set). The VRS transmits a wireless signal to the WRS, the controller calculate a straight line with the PDOA. Next step calculate an exact position using track DB. This paper includes the concept, configuration, analysis and results of this method.

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