• 제목/요약/키워드: Train operation

검색결과 1,264건 처리시간 0.028초

Development of train speed controller for EMU using servo-controller

  • Lee, Su-Gil;Han, Seong-Ho;Han, Young-Jae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.178.1-178
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    • 2001
  • The ATO(Automatic Train Operation) System is used for train operation instead of dreivers. It is interfaced with TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System) and ATC/TWC system in the train and wayside facilities. In this paper describes configuration of ATO, Specification of ATO hardware, construction of ATO software and the algorithm for automatic train speed regulation in the carborn ATO system. This paper is mainly concerned with the development of the ATO System. The ATO system is used for automatic or driverless operation of a train using various informations from TCMS, ATC, TWC. In this paper, the general architecture of the ATO system, implementation of ATO application software and the algorithm using servo-controller for automatic train speed controller.

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음성 통화 저장 기능을 제공하는 고속전철용 Event Recorder 연구 (Study of Event Recorder with Recording Voice Communication)

  • 송규연;이상남;류희문;백진성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1962-1967
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    • 2008
  • A event recorder system stores a train speed and the related information for train operation in real time. Using those information, we can analysis the train operation and the reason of train accident. Currently the event recorder only manipulate the data related the train operation mechanically and electrically. In this paper we propose the event recorder to record the voice communication between the manager in the control center and train operator. By recording the voice communication in the high speed train, the correctness of analysis of train accident can be increased. The system architecture of the event recorder with voice recording is studied and interface between other equipment is proposed. And the software architecture of new event recorder is developed. We study the method of converting analog voice signal into digital data and compressing method. Also the architecture of memory to store the compressed voice data and regeneration of original analog voice are studied.

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가속도한계 및 저크한계를 고려한 열차자동운전장치의 위치기반 속도프로파일의 계산 및 적용 (Calculation and application of the location-based speed profile of ATO considering the speed limitation and the jerk limitation)

  • 윤영환;엄정규;한재문;조용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1685-1690
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the calculation and application of the speed profile for the train speed control when the train is operated by ATO(Automatic Train Operation). We propose a speed profile calculation method considering the speed limitation and the jerk limitation, in order to maintain the quality of the train automatic operation. In previous works, ATO calculates a desired speed profile along the time, and controls the train to follow the profile. In this case, it may be hard to follow the restrictive speed along the location or to stop the train with a low location error, because of the difference between the desired location at each time and the real location of the train due to the control error. In the proposed method in this paper, we calculate a desired speed profile along the time considering the speed and jerk limitation first, and derive a speed profile along the location using it. If the restrictive speed profile is changed or the train speed strayed from the speed profile, ATO system calculates new speed profile and applies it immediately. Because ATO system controls the train speed based on the train location, the accuracy of the train location control can be improved. A simulation system for the test of the automatic train operation using this method is designed.

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도시철도 안전운행을 위한 열차 구성요건에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Train Composition Requirements for Safety Operation of Urban-Transit)

  • 전영석;이희성;왕종배
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 열차운행의 안전을 보장하기 위하여 철도사고 위험사건에 대응한 안전기능 분석과 열차의 운영, 관리상의 안전요건 검토를 수행하였고, 도시철도 열차의 안전운행 보장에 필수적인 안전원칙 및 안전 기능과 같은 전제조건과 열차 구성요건을 명확히 제시하였다. 제안된 열차 구성요건을 기반으로 도시철도운전 규칙의 합리적인 개정을 제안하며, 이는 철도의 사고예방과 지속적인 운행안전 개선에 기여할 것이다.

승강장안전문이 설치된 지하철 역사내 열차 정위치 정차 확보방안 연구 (A study about the characteristic of train car precision stop on subway station where the PSD was installed)

  • 이준혁;이준호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2008
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the characteristics of precision stop on the automatic operating for the train car. Recently, the automatic operation of train car and the PSD establishment inside the subway are magnified. Consequently, the importance and necessity of characteristic of train car precision position stop are augmented. It researches the characteristic of precision position stop when the train car is operated with automatically and plans the safe operation of train car and the method of maintenance which is rational.

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고속철도 개통효과를 최대화하기 위한 열차체계 개선방안 (A Study of the Improvement of Train Diagram with KTX Operation)

  • 도도로키히로시
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2002
  • The KTX, first Korean Highspeed train from Seoul to Busan, is scheduled to begin its passenger service in 2004, with improvement of existing railroad between Daegu and Busan and Honam region. This paper aims to suggest the best train operation plan and detailed diagram pattern so that the KTX could work effectively as much as possible. I suggest for instance, connecting direct train and local train, hub stations plan, multi-destination train, and improvement of fare system.

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다중 열차 운용시뮬레이션 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Algorithm of Multi-Train Operation Simulation)

  • 최규형;구세완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.477-479
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed train operation simulation algorithm, algorithm to determining operational mode and algorithm for train performance program, which play a important role in multi-train operation simulation. Using railway network modelling and signalling systems modelling already developed, these algorithms was presented.

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A Study on Improvement of Operation Efficiency of Magnetic Levitation Train Using Linear Induction Motor

  • Park, Sang Uk;Zun, Chan Yong;Park, Doh-Young;Lim, Jaewon;Mok, Hyung Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a study on the efficiency improvement of the magnetic levitation train using the LIM (Linear Induction Motor) was presented. The maglev train has the advantage of being environmentally friendly since much less noise and dust is produced. However, due to structural limitation, compared to a rotating induction motor, linear induction motor, the main propulsion engine of the maglev train has a relatively greater air gap and hence has the lower operation efficiency. In this paper, the relationship between the operating condition of the train and the slip frequency has been investigated to find out the optimum slip frequency that might improve the efficiency of the magnetic levitation train with linear induction motor. The slip frequency is variable during the operation by this relationship only within a range that does not affect the levitation system of the train. After that, the comparison of the efficiency between the conventional control method with the slip frequency fixed at 13.5[Hz] and the proposed method with the slip frequency variable from 9.5[Hz] to 6.5[Hz] has been conducted by simulation using Simplorer. Experiments of 19.5[ton] magnetic levitation trains owned by Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials were carried out to verify the simulation results.

강우시 사면안전성 변화를 고려한 열차운전규제 개발 (Development of Rail-transport Operation Control in Consideration of the Stability Variation of Railway Embankment under Rainfall)

  • 신민호;김현기;김정기
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 사면안정학술발표회
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2003
  • Train speed and infiltration of rainfall causes railway embankment to be unstable and may result in failure. Therefore, the variation in the safety factor of railway embankment should be analyzed as the function of rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, and train speed and the study is accomplished using numerical analysis program. Based on unsaturated soil engineering, the variables in the shear strength function and permeability function are also defined and used for the numerical model for evaluation of railway embankments under rainfall. As a result of the study, in order to secure the safety of train under rainfall, the variation in the safety factor of railway embankment is predicted as the function of rainfall intensity, duration time and the train load as a function of train speed. It is possible to ensure the safety of train under rainfall. Thereafter, the feasibility of the rail-transport operation control with engineering basis was established.

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에너지 효율적인 속도 프로파일 생성을 위한 Simulink 기반 열차 성능 시뮬레이션 (A Train Performance Simulation using Simulink for Generating Energy-efficient Speed Profiles)

  • 강문호;한문섭
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1816-1822
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    • 2010
  • In this research TPS (Train Performance Simulation) blocks are designed using Simulink and applied to generate speed profiles for energy-efficient train operation. With a train operation mode of maximum powering, coasting, and maximum breaking, a breaking point is calculated from forward-backward running profiles. Then, GA (Genetic Algorithm) is used to solve a running time constraint, and a coasting point is produced from the searching process of GA. With the breaking point and the coasting point a speed profile is plotted. Train performance under a speed limit and gradient variations is simulated and resultant speed profiles are analyzed.