• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.132-139
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• 2011

ATP(Automatic Train Protection) system in railroad signalling system is on-board signalling system which is controlled by train control information such as location and speed of trains. Safety is ensured by transmitting the train control information between on-board and wayside device in the ATP system. When an engineer disregards the speed limit on a tachometer, the train is automatically stopped by the on-board device. Recently, the studies of increasing speed of the train have been developed. Eurobalise in ERTMS/ETCS system is used in case that speed of trains is up to 500[km/h]. A study of safety braking distance is needed by increasing the speed of train in the ATP system. Train data and track data are required to calculate the safety braking distance. The train data includes formations of trains, length of trains, service brake and emergency brake etc. Also, the track data includes slope of track, curve of track, length of track, speed limit etc. In this paper, the speed profile is computed by analyzing the train and track data in the ATP system. It is demonstrated by applying to subway line 2 in Seoulmetro through the on-site test.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1618-1628
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• 2011

The Train Diagnostic and Control System(TDCS) has been equipped on the modern Metro Vehicle, Locomotive and High Speed Train. The main purpose of this system is to support the identification of train status by real-time, the fast action against such failure events during revenue service and the fast convenient maintenance processes. Some of newest TCMS, a kind of control and monitoring system, has participated in the main control functions such as pantograph up and down, powering and braking command and so on. But these kind of control functions of the high speed train which has the operating speed over 300km/h are conducted by the train electrical logic circuits. The KTX-I and KTX-II - the local high speed train, are the typical example. The next generation TDCS for the ongoing project of distributed high speed train(HEMU) is designing with the target to increase main train control functions, to increase the reliability/avalibility and to increase the convenient driving. This paper introduces the overall configurations and functions of the new generation TDCS.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2014

The new high speed combi train prototype project was developed which named HSB. It runs over the speed of 330km/h. As the speed of the train exceeds over 300km/h, due to pressure change in tunnel, aerodynamic problems such as sudden drag increase, severe acoustic noise, passenger discomfort and tunnel pressure sonic boom were occurred. This aerodynamic characteristics in tunnel should be reviewed in early design state to enhance the performance and driving quality of new high speed train. In this paper, the aerodynamic characteristics in tunnel for HSB such as pressure waves in tunnel, a rate of pressure change in cabin and micro pressure wave that cause sonic boom outside tunnel are analyzed by 2D axisymmetric CFD simulations. The results are also compared with the value for ordinary high speed train like the KTX-Sancheon. It is helpful how to design the configuration of HSB train. Finally it shows that the HSB train was well designed in tunnel condition because all values fulfill the criterions on UIC code and Korean national regulations.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2017

In this paper, the dynamic responses of train-bridge system under one-way and two-way high-speed train passing are studied. The 3D finite element modeling is used and the bridge and train are modeled considering their details. The created model is validated by the results of the dynamic field test. To study the effect of train speed, different train passing scenarios are analyzed, including one-way passing, two-way passing in different directions at same speeds, and two-way passing in different directions at different speeds. The results show that the locations of maximum acceleration are different in one-way and two-way passing modes, and the maximum values in two-way passing mode are higher than those in one-way passing mode, while the maximum accelerations in both modes are almost identical. The displacement and acceleration values in different scenarios show peaks at speeds of 260 and 120 km/h, due to the proximity of the natural frequencies of the bridge and loading frequencies of the train at these speeds.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.852-858
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• 2009

본 논문은 기존선을 고속으로 운행하기 위해 개발된 한국형 틸팅열차 차상신호장치의 신뢰성관리방안에 대한 연구이다. 기존선 자동열차방호(ATP) 및 자동열차정지(ATS)구간을 운행하는 틸팅열차의 안전한 운행을 위해, 선행 열차위치 및 선로환경에 따라 부여된 이동권한 및 제한속도를 기준으로 제동곡선을 생성하여 기관사 실수 및 장애로부터 열차의 안전을 확보하는 차상신호장치의 신뢰성관리방안을 제시한다. 또한 제시된 방안을 기준으로 열차제어시스템의 신뢰도를 예측하고, 검증하는 방안을 국제규격인 IEC 62278(EN 50126)을 기준으로 수행한 사례를 제시한다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2009

축대칭 Navier-Stokes 방정식에 기반한 전산유체역학을 이용하여 고속철도차량 객실 내 압력변동을 평가하였다. 차량 내부의 압력변동은 차내 압력변화율과 차 내외부 압력변동의 선형 관계식에 근거한 1차 차분식을 이용하여 계산되었다. 전산해석 결과, 새로운 한국형 고속철도 차량이 경부고속선 터널을 330km/h로 통과할 시 발생하는 객실 실내압 변동은 해당 차량이 기밀도 국내기준을 만족한다고 가정하였을 시 철도차량의 실내압력변동 국내 기준치를 잘 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.137-141
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• 2004

A series of filed tests have been performed to investigate the aerodynamic effects on platform of the railway station during the passage of train that can be unpleasant and even dangerous to the pedestrians. To assess the aerodynamic effects on the platform, two aerodynamic properties has been measured; one is the wind gust induced by the train and the other is the pressure pulses generated when the nose and the tail of train passes. To measure these aerodynamic properties during the train passage, an array of hot-wire type anemometers and several sets of pressure transducers have been used, respectively. This paper deals with the filed test on conventional railway at about 100km/h operational speed, in which total 34 measurements has been made at the Bugok station in Seoul-Busan line for Saemaul-ho and Mugungwha-ho train. The results showed dramatic differences in the aerodynamic features between the two trains that are supposed to originate from the contrasting nose shapes of the trains.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.596-606
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• 2002

The three-dimensional unsteady compressible Euler equation solver with ALE, CFD code, PAM-FLOW based on FEM method has been applied to analyze the flow field around the high speed train which is entering into a channel. From the present study, the pressure and flow transients were calculated and analyzed. The generation of compression wave was observed ahead of train and the high pressure in the gap between the train and the tunnel was also found due to the blockage effects. It was found that abrupt fluctuation in pressure exists in the region from train nose to shoulder of train corresponding to 10％ of total length of train during tunnel entry. Computed time history of aerodynamic forces of train during tunnel entry show that drag coefficient rapidly rises and saturates at about non-dimensional time 0.31. The total increase of drag coefficient before and after tunnel entry is about 1.1%. Transient profile of lift force shows similar pattern to drag coefficient except abrupt drop after saturation and lift force in the tunnel increases 0.08% more than that before tunnel entry.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.941-946
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• 2006

It followed in system development and SMRT(Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Co)System reached to an automatic train operation(ATO) and driverless operation(DLM) from the manual operation due to the train driver. The train like the general bus or the car vehicle was not serial riding in a car and the Parallel concept which the numerous passenger rides in a car simultaneously occur frequently the charge of the train driver unmanned bitterly from existing manual handling was a possibility of doing, train open door control(ODM) which bites also ATO, it handles it minimized. Like this ATO/DLM, the control system which bites being a Wayside to Train communication for immediacy, it is a system of the Vital concept the immediacy of the citizen Data evil the radio information transmission and the train of the interface which is accurate from unmanned operation and, will decipher, will accomplish it will guarantee. It respects the passenger accident prevention and an air question environment improvement from subway platform and phul leys the screen door of Platform(PSD) with the fire tube frost it refers and part it treats and to sleep it does, ODM which bites is accuracy and immediacy of altitude and when seeing from the viewpoint which demands the trust of altitude, ODM system the trust of car incest interface in the equipment construction which is safe and the comparative analysis back of the system analysis against the control which bites and case study and other subway system it leads from the research which it sees and signal - train in base grudge to sleep it contributes it does.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2016

공항 철도 연계 시설 확충 사업에 따라 수색역구내에서 공항 철도로 연결선(L=2.2km)을 건설하고 신호 시스템 및 정거장을 개량하여 경의선 수색역에서 공항 철도로 경부선 및 호남선 고속열차(KTX)를 직결 운행 할 수 있도록 하였다. KTX/AREX 열차의 혼용 운행에 따른 AREX 전동 열차의 신호 시스템은 기존과 동일한 ATC /ATO 방식으로 운행하고 KTX 고속 열차는 ERTMS/ETCS L1 ATP 방식을 신설하여 운행하기로 하였으나 "고속 열차(KTX)와 공항 철도의 지상 신호 설비" 간 및 "공항 철도 차량(AREX)과 고속 열차용 ATP 시스템 지상 설비간 상호 간섭 등의 문제점으로 인하여 고속 열차 운행이 불가능하게 되었다. 이에 공항 철도 비콘과 KTX 열차용 발리스의 특성을 비교 분석한 결과 상호 간섭에 대한 기술적 보완이 필요함을 확인하게 되었다. 따라서 이러한 복합적인 문제의 해결과 기술적 타당성을 확인하기 위해 3가지 유형의 시험 모듈로 실제의 열차를 이용하여 시험을 함으로서 "고속열차(KTX)와 공항 철도 지상 신호 설비간" 및 "공항 철도 전동차(AREX)와 고속 열차용 ATP시스템 지상 설비" 간 상호 간섭 등의 문제점을 해소하고자 한다.