• 제목/요약/키워드: Train

검색결과 7,421건 처리시간 0.039초

ATO 장치의 자동 열차속도 조절 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study for Automatic Train Speed Regulation Algorithm of ATO)

  • 김중환;강리택
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 1998
  • The ATO(Automatic Train Operation) System is used for train operation instead of drivers. It is interfaced with TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System) and ATC/TWC system in the train and wayside facilities. In this paper describes configuration of ATO, specification of ATO hardware, construction of ATO software and the algorithm fur automatic train speed regulation in the carborn ATO system. ATO Application Software is consist of ART, SPR, REG, SRV and PSM tasks. ART task is main control part of the ATO that determine ATO control, ATO mode, state transition. SPR determine speed reference according to train motion status, track data, train data and restricted train speed. REG task regulated train speed form the starting of one station to the precision stop at the other station under the result of ART and SPR tasks. In this paper, a algorithm for the train speed regulation while running is described.

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한국형 고속전철 개발열차 열차성능해석 및 평가 (Train Performance Simulation and Evaluation for Korea High Speed Train)

  • 이태형;박춘수;신중린
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2004
  • Computer aided simulation is an essential part in planning, design, and operation of railway systems. To determine the adequate performance and specification of railway system, it is necessary to calculate train performances such as distance, speed, power during train's running. This paper presents result of train performance simulation using the program that developed for Korea high speed train. To verify result of simulation, we have compared that with experiment data.

수동운전방식에서의 PSD 출입문 신호반응 시간 개선 방안 연구 (PSD Door Response Time Improving Method in Train Manual Operation Mode)

  • 이무호;김찬겸;이석종;이수영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.559-571
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    • 2008
  • Platform Screen Door(PSD) has been installed and operated at seoul subway line $1\sim4$ in the manual train operation mode(ATS/ATC) by SeoulMetro since 2005. SeoulMetro uses the wireless (RF) communication system and the train door detection system for the link between the train and PSD doors opening/closing motion in the manual train operation mode. For the convenience and safety of passengers, the train doors and the PSD doors opening/closing shall be synchronized as much as possible. In ATO(Automatic Train Operation) mode which provides the interface between train control system and PSD system, ATO signaling system makes the train doors and PSD doors open/close command signals systematically, so PSD doors can be opened/closed almost simultaneously with the train doors. But, in the manual train control(ATS/ATC) mode, PSD system needs to detect the train doors open/close operation and make PSD open/close command signals to actuate PSD doors. These PSD open/close commanding process cause time delay of PSD doors opening/closing motion in response to the train doors opening/closing motion. Sometimes the response delay time can be over 1 second, which is not proper to operate PSD, and need to be reduced This paper presents the reduction method of the PSD response delay time to improve the convenience and safety of passengers.

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모델 충실도 향상을 통한 도시철도 열차자동운전제어 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Metro Train ATO Simulator by improving Train Model Fidelity)

  • 김정태
    • 한국도시철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2018
  • 열차제어시스템의 기능 및 성능 검증을 위해 실제 열차 시험의 전 단계로 시뮬레이터를 이용하는데 이 경우 시뮬레이션 결과가 실제 시험과 얼마나 부합하는 지가 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 열차제어시스템 중 열차자동운전을 담당하는 ATO용 시뮬레이터에 대한 내용을 기술한다. ATO 관점에서 시뮬레이터와의 연결이 실제 열차와의 연결과 동일하도록 시뮬레이터에 실제 열차와 동일한 인터페이스를 구현하여 ATO와 통신하도록 하였다. 또한 시험으로 열차의 특성을 파악하여 열차 모델에 적용함으로써 열차 가감속 명령에 대한 시뮬레이션 상 열차의 반응이 실제와 유사하게 나타나도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션으로 수행한 정차 제어 시험 결과와 실제 본선 시운전 시험 결과를 보임으로써 본 연구에서 도출한 모델의 충실성과 시뮬레이터의 우수성을 보인다.

무인운전을 위한 자동열차운전장치 시스템 요구조건 검토 및 도시형 자기부상열차 적용사례 (Automatic Train Operation System Requirements Examination for Driverless Operation and Application Case of Urban Maglev Train)

  • 강경용;조영완;박희준;박채영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1100-1107
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    • 2011
  • The light-rail system which is recently being built in Korea is a train control system based on driverless operation, and the train control system for urban maglev train under construction at the moment in Youngjong-Do, Incheon is pushed ahead based on driverless operation. In this paper, it compares train operation cases with manned operation and unmanned operation to examine system requirements for unmanned driving on train and detects system requirements of automatic train operation device for unmanned operation by analyzing unmanned operation cases which are currently operating or planed project and also introduces automatic train operation of urban maglev train and verifies whether the system for unmanned driving meets the requirements.

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성남~여주 복선전철 부발차량기지 배선 효율성 검증 (Verification Efficiency the Trian Depot)

  • 김병국;우성원;정재형;신현곤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2077-2081
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    • 2011
  • Recently the train indusrty come to the fore because of Punctual, eco-friendly transportation system and becoming the main transportation. The construction plans for the trian depot for train's maintenance and storage increase constantly. For past few years, there were many construction plans, Bubal train depot, Gwangju train depot, Duckha train depot. Proper track distribution plan is important to carry out the design of railway depot for efficient maintenance operation and train storage. Through the proper design of track distribution plan, we can shorten the moving time, train movement distance, waiting time in train depot. In this paper, the verification of the track distribution plan's efficiency and appropriateness for railway depot as Bubal train depot's plan is studied and analyzed with the train depot management simulation program-Posrail(v1.0).

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도시철도용 무선통신기반 열차제어시스템 기능배치 연구 (A study of system functions allocation of wireless communications based train control system)

  • 윤용기;오세찬;김민수;김용규;최준영;박재영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2300-2305
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    • 2011
  • A Train control system is intended to assure train operation safety and to improve train operation efficiency. To perform these missions, the Train Control System consists of train safety space control part, train route control part and train operation management part. Train control technology changed from track circuit based to wireless based. And Wireless based train control technologies were developed by some railway signaling companies in Korea. To commercialize these control technologies, the development project is carried now. This project did analyze system requirements, and made the system development specification. Now this project finished system functions allocation, which will be performed by some subsystem. This paper describes roles of each function and the allocation of these functions to each subsystem.

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차상기반 열차위치검지방식의 구성방안 연구 (The study on configuration method for the vehicle-based train position detection)

  • 신경호;정의진;김종기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2006
  • For the method of train position detection, ground-based train position estimation mainly has been applied so far. Ground-based position detection is the way to detect train current positions by installing train position equipments on railroad lines. However, the ground-based methods should install detection equipments on each section, and can only be able to detect train positions from main command center. So this method has several disadvantages such as an discontinuous position detection, an increment in cost of installation and maintenance. To make possible continuous train position detection, and to minimize amount of the cost, the vehicle-based position detection method should be chosen to determine train positions by loading position equipments on vehicles. In this paper, to realize the vehicle-based train position detection method, configuration scheme of train position detection equipment is suggested by using GPS, inertial sensor, speed sensor and its performance is verified by simulations.

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터널을 통과하는 고속철도차량에 의해 형성되는 비정상 유동장의 수치해석 (Numerical Simulation of the Unsteady Flow Field Induced by a High-speed Train Passing through a Tunnel)

  • 권혁빈;이동호;김문상
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the unsteady flow field induced by a high-speed train passing through a tunnel is numerically simulated by using an axi-symmetric Euler Equation. The modified patched grid scheme applied to a structured grid system was used to handle the relative motion of a train. The hybrid-dimensional approach which mixed 1D and axi-symmetric dimension was used to reduce the computation time and memory storage. By employing the hybrid-dimensional approach, a long tunnel as much as 5 km was able to be simulated efficiently. The results show that the maximum pressure rise in the tunnel by the entrance of the train is a function of both train speed and train-tunnel cross-sectional area ratio. The unsteady pressure fluctuation in the tunnel and around the train was also investigated in the real condition; Korean high-speed train on the Seoul-Pusan line.

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새마을 열차의 소음 측정, 분석과 DB 구축을 위한 인터페이스 프로그램의 개발 (Measurement, Analysis on the Noise of the "Semaul" Train And Development of Interface Program for Database)

  • 신민철;김대성;왕세명;조준호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집(수송기계편)
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • It is widely recognized that train Is one of the most efficient and convenient ways for passenger and freight transportation. However, the environmental noise problem is occurred with the construction and service of train. The noise problems caused by train prevent people from living in a silent environment. Furthermore, this problem is related with the right to preserve one's environment. The objectives of this research are train noise measurement and analysis which might be a base-study for prediction of train noise. This paper mainly deals with the noise of the 'Semaul' train. The train noise shows distinct characteristics according to the variation of height and distance. Furthermore, the database and its interface program are developed for systematic analysis and future research.

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