• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.366-369
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• 2006

Multi Housing design has not considered the remodeling even at the beginning of the construction. This severely hindered systematic maintenance, providing fundamental causes of consuming society. In general, in about 20 years when the buildings become too old, they are brought down or removed with a trail of waste left behind. In addition, since the current remodeling or future remodeling type is a general remodeling that leaves only a frame, some question the role of the remodeling as a solution to the reconstruction from economically and environmentally efficient aspects. This study intends to find a solution for long-life span multi-family housing design, promoting sequential remodeling by stating the life cycle of components. Problems were identified by analyzing joints, design and construction of multi-family housing based on the previous researches. Conclusion from characterization of the design plan according to joint parts can be summarized as the following firstly, the problem of the wet was seen in joints between the structure and a finishing materials and ones between separate finishing materials. Secondly, the problem of overlap was frequently seen in joints between the structure and a door/window, ones between a door/window and a finishing materials, and ones between a finishing materials and an electrical/mechanical device.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2018

In order to give back-to-farm residents the stable settlement environment in the rural area, the 'community village' is desirable as the village type and its village planning guideline should be supported as well. The purpose of this study was to develop a guideline for the planning of back-to-farm community village in the living and social environmental aspects, based on the comprehensive comparative analysis about items that field survey and literature suggested. The guideline for the living environment was developed for 6 items; village structure(adequate size, lot, outer space for household), village landscape(allocation, space composition), road system and transportation(parking lot in village, placement of bus stops, village trail, public transportation, road and pedestrian system), common living facilities and common space(number, size, location & placement, plan type, planning type of common facilities), transfer space, individual housing(type, size, planning type). The guideline for the social environment was developed for 3 items; village making and establishment(resident participation type, resident participation tool, residents' construction participation) and resident education in the course of planning, resident participation(gathering resident opinion, decision making, composition of construction committee, community newsletter).

• Architectural research
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2015

With a view to the residential environment plan to improve the quality of life and health status of dwellers, the purpose of this study is to explore the co-relation between pedestrian environment and health performance in apartment complexes and to analyze the residents' evaluations on pedestrian environment for 'pedestrians-friendly residential environment'. The method of this study was research review and questionnaire survey research. Questionnaire surveys were conducted with the housewives at the two subject apartments in Busan. Based on tools to assess pedestrian environment, this study analyzed correlation between health-related satisfaction with residential environment and satisfaction with pedestrian environment. Satisfactions with pedestrian environment showed a strongly positive (+) correlation with contentment with health-related residential environment Second, this study analyzed residents' use, demands, and satisfaction for pedestrian environment. More active pedestrian environment are required (i.e. a trail or sports facilities) to create residential environment which could support the enhancement of physical health To perform the mean comparative analysis and correlation analysis of the survey results, PASW 18.0 was used.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2014

본 연구는 소백산 자락길 개발계획에 대한 지역주민, 탐방객, 전문가 집단의 태도분석을 위해 7개 마을 주민 150명, 탐방객 160명, 전문가 86명을 대상으로 자기기입방식 및 개인면접으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사에 있어 수집된 자료는 코딩을 거쳐 SPSS 20.0 통계 패키지를 활용하여 신뢰도 분석, 분산분석(One way ANOVA)을 수행하였고, 사후검정으로는 Duncan을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 경제적 측면에서는 전문가 집단이 소득증대 및 생활수준 향상과 지역의 시설유지 및 보수비용의 지출 발생 항목을 기대하는 것으로 나타났다. 환경적 측면에서는 탐방객 집단이 지역의 자연환경 및 생태계 파괴, 지역적 특성 및 경관 훼손, 수질 토양 대기오염 증가, 쓰레기 소음 증가의 항목이 다소 높게 우려하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사회 문화적 측면에서는 전문가 집단이 전통 문화재 발굴, 애향심 자긍심 고취 항목이 다소 높게 기대하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 탐방객 집단은 범죄 증가, 고유문화 파괴 모조품 증가, 주민갈등 유발의 항목이 다소 높게 우려하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 다양한 집단의 의견을 수렴한 산악형 생태탐방로 개발계획수립을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2021

대한제국 시기 경운궁에 부속된 왕실의 제례공간이었으나 현재 비어있는 덕수궁 선원전영역의 복원 사업으로서 조경 복원정비 계획을 수립하였으며, 원형 고증과 유사 사례 고찰을 통해서 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 선원전영역에 있었던 전각 배후림의 원지형이 전각의 지반보다 3.0~5.0m 높아서 녹지 경계부에 화계를 설치하여 경관적으로 처리하였다. 둘째, 배후림은 제례에 사용하는 과실을 얻기 위한 유실수원과 제례공간을 상징하는 소나무림으로 구성되었다. 셋째, 궁궐 방문자의 편의를 제공하기 위하여 성역(聖域)의 분위기를 방해하지 않도록 부지 양쪽 끝에 휴게공간을 배치하고, 배후림 내에 산책로를 도입하였으며, 최소한의 조경시설로서 기능적으로 요구되는 안내판, 휴게의자, 수목보호대, 경사로, 보행등·경관조명등을 도입하였다. 넷째, 문헌, 고회화, 사진 등 사료(史料) 고찰과 현장 조사로 궁궐과 제례공간의 기존 식재 정보를 추출하고, 이를 바탕으로 선원전영역 조경공간을 구성하는 전각 마당, 관람로와 휴게공간, 화계, 소나무림, 유실수원의 배식계획을 수립하였다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.88-103
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• 2018

본 연구는 지속가능성을 고려한 명승의 종합정비계획 요소를 발굴하고 필요성을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이에 따라 명승의 지정이 확대되기 시작한 2006년부터 2017년 사이에 수립된 35건의 종합정비계획 보고서를 토대로 '조사 분야'와 '계획 분야'에 사용된 항목을 검토하여 전국 60개 지자체의 명승 실무 담당자를 대상으로 "리커트 5점 척도"로 필요성에 대한 설문을 실시하였다. 전국 60개 지자체로부터 회수된 45개 설문지에 대한 실무 담당자 48명의 의견을 분석하였다. 응답에 대한 일관성을 검증하기 위해 "신뢰도 분석(Reliability Analysis)"를 수행하였으며 크론바흐 알파계수(Cronbach's Alpha)가 조사 분야에서 0.968, 계획 분야에서 0.970으로 나타나 높은 신뢰성을 보였다. 설문조사결과, 종합정비계획의 6개 조사 분야에 대한 항목의 필요도에서도 전반적으로 필요하다는 의견이 다수를 이루었다. 특히, '역사환경'과 '자연환경', '인문환경', '경관'에 대한 조사의 필요성이 높게 평가되었다. 또한 '일반환경'과 '이용자'부문에서도 주요 문화재 및 유적의 분포(4.04), 지역주민 및 이해관계자의 의견 수렴(4.15) 등 특정 항목에 대한 필요성도 보통 이상으로 나타났다. 한편, 계획 분야에 대한 항목의 필요성에서도 대체적으로 필요(4.0)의 수준으로 평가 결과가 나타났다. 그 중에서도 '역사환경'의 지정가치 및 위상강화(4.26), 문화재 지정구역 및 역사문화환경보존지역의 정비계획(4.25), 그리고 '인문환경'의 명승 내 역사적 건축물에 대한 수리(4.28), '경관'부문의 경관탐방로계획(4.28)에 대한 항목들은 필요도가 높았다. 이처럼 명승의 종합정비계획 수립에 필요한 것으로 확인된 조사와 계획 항목들은 새로 마련된 "명승 종합정비계획 수립 및 시행에 관한 지침"과 함께 종합적 차원에서 명승의 효율적인 보존과 관리에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.45-60
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• 1986

The purpose of the present studies is to establish more rational and practical planning theory for trails of gradient. The results drawn from this research work are as follow ; Mean angle according to topography of Jiga road is $3^{\circ}$33'in low part, $8^{\circ}$17'in middle park and $12^{\circ}$48'in high part. Here, we can find that the highest gradient of Jige roacl is $12^{\circ}$48, Which is showing the fact that jigs road is the most function road when we compare other roads. The regression coefficient between potential model pattern and calculuted model pattern is 0.8 withinTEX>$ 0~<5^{\circ}$, 0.5 within$ 6~10^{\circ}$, and 0.53 within $11~16^{\circ}$. The linear of these model pattern is lower in R & L value, and lager in S & A value according to be steeping gradient. It is thought that these fact are closely related with between human fatigue and R.S.A.L value. Accordingly, when we plan the trails of the gradient in city park, the from of trails is right to mix straight line with curve line within $0~5^{\circ}$, and sine wave close curve line within $6~10 ^{\circ}$, $l1~16^{\circ}$. But, in fact, It is absurd that potential model pattern is applied to the city park in park of corner, widely road and facilities. Therefore, It is thought that the study of this problems will be proceeded in the future. I can reduce the following equation in relation R & S by gradient ; 22 log (R-6.0)=47.96-$\delta$

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.665-676
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• 2019

The Korean society is currently showing a decrease in the child population and a rapid increase in the elderly population due to low birth rates and aging, but the current park system does not reflect the changing population structure. This study aimed to find ways to plan and promote use of senior-friendly parks for the aging society. The results are as follows. First, the elderly mostly gathered in Tapgol Park and Jongmyo Park which were accessible to subways and close to amenities and traditional markets. The elders usually gathered around buffer zones or green spaces set up to protect cultural heritages. Second, many elderly users were observed in Osolgil Silver Park and Sinteuri Park which were renovated with senior-friendly concept. These parks were recognized as places that the elderly people could visit without minding users of other generations because the elderly users were ensured by words such as 'seniors only' or 'senior-friendly'. Third, the importance of the locational conditions for the senior-friendly parks should be mentioned. A senior-friendly park must be located in an urban center to have convenient access to transportation, secure large green spaces, and make elderly users feel at ease with social connectivity when they use the amenities there. Fourth, the survey results showed that elderly people visited parks to exerciseand take a walk (track),by age, older age groups visited the park to socialize with other elders around their age. Fifth, the most desired facilities for constructing senior-friendly parks were fitness equipment, and sports facilities like a trail, track, and gateball field, and in some cases, vegetable gardens and indoor rest area to avoid wind in cold weather.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.141-152
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to search for the ways to diversify Outdoor/Environmental Education Program in the Nature Study Center(NSC), especially for the middle school students. For this study, various research methods such as literature review, questionnaire survey (448 students, 11 middle school teachers, 19 NSC staffs), interview and participant observation are used the process of this study consists of two steps. The first step is to define research questions through pilot survey and the second is to investigate the research questions, in the form of hypotheses through main survey. Nine hypotheses are formulated. Six are related with program elements (educational goals, student characteristics, staff resources, teaching methods, instructional resources, contents). three are related with program implementation process(preplan, implementation, post-evaluation). The hypotheses are tested and alternatives for program improvement are proposed. 1. Educational goals : Educational goals of NSC should be focused on Outdoor /Environmental Education and each NSC should specialize on its own theme. The objectives of every sub-program should be unified toward educational goals. 2. Student characteristics: The Outdoor/Environmental Education Program should reflect student characteristics: sex, urban/rural origins, normal/handicapped, number of visit and so on. 3. Staff resources : Provide qualified staff with professional knowledge and positive attitudes, reeducate staffs periodically, reduce management staff and increase teaching staffs. Provide permanent and well paid position, encourage and give opportunities and the middle school teachers to participate in program. 4. teaching method: Increase outdoor classes two way communication between teaching staffs and students adopt more open ended teaching method so that students can exercise coworks in small groups. 5. Instructional resources: Diversify NSC sites(mountains, coastal areas, urban areas and so on), teaching media (audio/visual equipments, graphic design of signs). Consider design for handicapped and integrate indoor and outdoor educational facilities. Plan nature trails with separate themes, allign nature trail so that it passes through diverse environments. 6. Content : Reflect characteristic site potential specialize on day or night program, on seasonal program, and on site specific social issues(such as interpreting of environmental damages around the NSCs). 7. Preplan: Get Information and know about visiting students in advance. Discuss with middle school teachers and adjust program weeks before visits if many or all of the students had already visited a NSC. arrange a visit to other NSC. Provide an introductory class for the teachers and students before they visit a NSC. 8. Implementation: During NSC visit and classes apply various and appropriate techniques to collect in formation for later evaluation. Improve NSC provided evaluation sheet so as to reflect student characteristic. Compare with formal education and investigate on effects of NSC program. 9. Post-evaluation: Formalize a post-evaluation process and organization. During the winter vacation, develop new programs based on the post-evaluationacation, for the next year. Also, have comparative evaluation meetings of staff from various NSCs during the winter vacation while there is no visitors and classes.

• 지질공학
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2016

국립공원은 주로 산악 지형 내 조성되어 있으므로 산사태에 의한 피해 가능성을 항상 내포하고 있다. 본 연구는 산사태 연구의 일환으로 국립공원 탐방로 내 위험 급경사지를 체계적으로 유지관리하기 위한 방안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 국립공원에 특화된 자체 체크리스트를 제작하였으며, 전국 19개 국립공원 183개소 급경사지에 대한 실태조사가 이루어졌다. 실태조사의 최종 목적은 위험 급경사지에 대한 안정화 대책을 마련하는 것으로 현장조사와 안정해석의 과정을 거친다. 일부 급경사지에서 는 위험성 판단을 위해 지상라이다 등 특수 장비를 이용한 조사를 시도하였다. 중장기 정비계획을 위한 투자우선순위 공식을 개발하였으며, 현장자료를 이용한 순위 및 위험등급을 산출하였다. 최종적으로 위험 급경사지의 향후 체계적인 관리를 위해 "국립공원 급경사지 유지관리시스템"을 개발하였으며, 모든 현장자료들은 시스템 내 DB화 되었다.