• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traffic density

Search Result 464, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Traffic Data Calculation Solution for Moving Vehicles using Vision Tracking (Vision Tracking을 이용한 주행 차량의 교통정보 산출 기법)

  • Park, Young ki;Im, Sang il;Jo, Ik hyeon;Cha, Jae sang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.97-105
    • /
    • 2020
  • Recently, for a smart city, there is a demand for a technology for acquiring traffic information using an intelligent road infrastructure and managing it. In the meantime, various technologies such as loop detectors, ultrasonic detectors, and image detectors have been used to analyze road traffic information but these have difficulty in collecting various informations, such as traffic density and length of a queue required for building a traffic information DB for moving vehicles. Therefore, in this paper, assuming a smart city built on the basis of a camera infrastructure such as intelligent CCTV on the road, a solution for calculating the traffic DB of moving vehicles using Vision Tracking of road CCTV cameras is presented. Simulation and verification of basic performance were conducted and solution can be usefully utilized in related fields as a new intelligent traffic DB calculation solution that reflects the environment of road-mounted CCTV cameras and moving vehicles in a variable smart city road environment. It is expected to be there.

Microscopic Traffic Analysis of Freeway Based on Vehicle Trajectory Data Using Drone Images (드론 영상을 활용한 차량궤적자료 기반 고속도로 미시적 교통분석)

  • Ko, Eunjeong;Kim, Soohee;Kim, Hyungjoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.66-83
    • /
    • 2021
  • Vehicles experience changes in driving behavior due to the various facilities on the freeway. These sections may cause repetitive traffic congestion when the traffic volume increases, so safety issues may be raised. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to perform microscopic traffic analysis on these sections using drone images and to identify the causes of traffic problems. In the case of drone image, since trajectory data of individual vehicles can be obtained, empirical analysis of driving behavior is possible. The analysis section of this study was selected as the weaving section of Pangyo IC and the sag section of Seohae Bridge. First, the trajectory data was extracted through the drone image. And the microscopic traffic analysis performed on the speed, density, acceleration, and lane change through cell-unit analysis using Generalized definition method. This analysis results can be used as a basic study to identify the cause of the problem section in the freeway. Through this, we aim to improve the efficiency and convenience of traffic analysis.

Development of a Gap Acceptance Model for the Simulation of Merging Area on Urban Freeways (모의실험 전산모형을 위한 도심고속도로 합류부 간격수락행태모형 개발)

  • 김준현;김진태;장명순;문영준
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.115-128
    • /
    • 2002
  • Traffic engineers have developed and implemented various microscopic simulation models to verify the traffic performance and to prevent the expected problems. The existing microscopic simulation models categorize drivers into several types to reflect various drivers' driving patterns but miss the dynamics of drivers' behavior changed based upon the traffic conditions. It was found from the field data collected from two different merging sections on an urban freeway in Seoul, Korea, that the drivers' critical gap distributions are changed based on (1) the traffic density on the adjacent lane to the acceleration lane and (2) the opportunities left to merge in terms of distance to the end of acceleration lane. It was also found from the study that the drivers' critical gap distributions follow the Normal distribution. and its mean and variance change while a vehicle progresses on an acceleration lane. This paper proposes a new gap-acceptance model developed based on a set of drivers' critical gap distributions from each segment on the acceleration lanes. Through the comparison study between the field data and the results from the simulation utilizing the proposed model, it was verified that (1) the distribution of merging points on an acceleration lane to the adjacent main lane at different density levels, (2) the size of the gap accepted for merging and (3) the speed difference between the merging vehicle and the trailing vehicle at the time of merging are statistically identical to the field data at 95% confidence level.

Statistical Analysis of Longitudinal Load Effects in Girder Bridges (거더교량의 종방향 하중효과의 확률론적 분석)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Lew, Young;Choi, Young-Chul;Lee, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.865-870
    • /
    • 2001
  • An effective live load model for analyzing probable maximum live load effects in longitudinal direction such as moment and shear was developed. The main procedure of this live load model is composed of two parts. Firstly, determination of the appropriate influence lines, and secondly, application of the characteristics of vehicles and traffic patterns. Through this procedure, probabilistic distributions of maximum probable load effects are deduced in the form of probability density function (PDF) or cumulative density function (CDF). The proposed live load model is not limited by bridge types(number of spans or girders) and can consider local or global deterioration of bridges in the analysis. Besides, load effects can be determined at any section without restrictions.

  • PDF

Study on the Sound Absorption Properties of Noise Barrier according to the Compositions of Absorptive Material (흡음재 구성방법에 따른 방음벽의 흡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김경우;양관섭;강재식;이승언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.1222-1227
    • /
    • 2002
  • Noise barrier is used to reduce traffic noise. The effect of a noise barrier depends not only on the materials, but also on the physical properties such as density, height and degree of absorption, etc. Typical absorptive noise barrier is used sound absorbing material, such as glass wool and mineral wool. The goal of this study is to develope excellent absorptive noise barrier using a polyester. Laboratory measurements were peformed with various thicknesses, density and layer of absorber in a reverberation room.

  • PDF

Outline of pusan Man-made Island & Consideration of Geotechnical Engineering (부산 인공섬의 개요와 지반공학적 고려사항)

  • 박성재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.107-112
    • /
    • 1992
  • Housing lots and area for industrial construction are very serious problem because of narrow country area and high population density of Korea. Especially the form of Pusan is long from north to south. Since the city is surrounded by the sea, traffic trouble and housing lots problem is very serious condition. To solve these problems, Reclamation & Man-made island is needed. So Pusan city is planning for Man-made Island for 2000 year. I will consider about the content of Man-made Island, which is planned by Pusan, and the character of Geotechnical Engineering.

  • PDF

Gaussian apodization technique in holographic demultiplexer based on photopolymer volume grating (포토폴리머 부피형 회절격자를 이용한 홀로그래픽 역다중화기의 가우시안 아포다이징)

  • Duc-Dung Do;An Jun Won;Kim Nam;Lee Gwon Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.02a
    • /
    • pp.246-247
    • /
    • 2003
  • In recent years, soaring traffic volumes over optical communications networks lead to the rapid advances in information communications equipments. In backbone communications networks, there has been an advance in high-density transmission through DWDM, which can simultaneously transmit numerous signals with different wavelengths. When the channel spacing is narrower, the cross-talk between channels an important parameter that guarantees to the high performance of a whole system, becomes critical. (omitted)

  • PDF

Technical Trends of 5G UDN (5G UDN 기술 동향)

  • Jung, S.J.;Lee, K.S.;Kim, M.H.;Noh, T.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.33 no.5
    • /
    • pp.42-50
    • /
    • 2018
  • UDN is expected to be a type of network capable of satisfying the requirements various 5G services, such as the peak data rate, connection density, and area traffic capacity. Technical challenges for 5G UDN, such as interference management, resource management, mobility management, load balancing, and energy efficiency are discussed. In addition, candidate technologies for solving these challenges, and their related standardization trends, are summarized in this article.

A study on the train traffic management method for High density trains operation (고밀도 열차운행을 위한 트래픽관리 방안 연구)

  • Hong soon-heum;Kim young-hoon;Park bum-hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1297-1299
    • /
    • 2004
  • 대형역이나 교차역의 경우 스케쥴 혼란이나 역구내운행열차의 본선진로 방해유발작업으로 인한 선로나 홈의 점유계획 변경이 빈번하게 일어나며 이를 최단시간에 최적으로 조정함으로써 열차 및 관련인원의 안전을 확보하고 운행시간을 단축하며 역의 자원을 낭비 없이 사용할 수 있는 시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 현재의 집중제어체계와 병용이 가능한 자율분산형 열차트래픽제어 체계와 향후 개발방향을 제시한다.

  • PDF