• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.205-211
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• 2011

As the increase in maritime traffic and leisure, the marine accident risk has increased in the domestic coast. In this study, the cause and the environment of domestic marine accidents from 1990 to 2009 have been investigated and analyzed by using the statistics issues of Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal. Based on the analysis of most domestic marine accidents such as engine damage, collision, capsizing of small vessels, we propose how to use mobile telecommunication terminals for preventing marine accidents and the best countermeasures.

• Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.361-369
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• 1998

교통사고의 형태가 점차 복잡하고 대형화되면서, 물적·인적손실도 예전과는 비교할 수 없게 커지고 있다. 교통사고는 당사자와 그 가족에게는 지울 수 없는 상처를 남기고, 국가적으로도 국력낭비라는 문제점을 만든다. 교통사고를 줄이기 위해서는 개별 교통사고에 대한 철저한 조사와 교통사고 잦은 지역에 대한 분석이 필수적이다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 철저한 조사와 교통사고 잦은 지역에 대한 분석이 필수적이다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 교통안전시설물의 개5js 및 보간, 부적절한 도로 개선 등 교통사고 방지를 위한 효율적인 대책을 수립할 수 있게 된다. 교통사고 발생지점 자료의 미비로 인하여 사고지점 및 노선 축별 분석이 불가능한 현재의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 지리정보 시스템(GIS)을 이용한 효율적인 지점별 교통사고 분석이 요구된다. 지리정보시스템 (GIS)을 이용하게 되면, 특정지점의 교통사고에 관련된 발생건수, 사고유형, 사고내용, 발생시기 등 여러 가지 교통사고 정보를 관리하고, 교통사고 잦은 지점의 환경적요인 등을 분석함으로서 교통사고를 미연에 방지하기 위한 의사결정을 지원할 수 있다. 본 연구는 GIS를 활용하여 급증하는 교통사고에 관련된 다양한 교통사고 정보를 효율적으로 전산 관리하고, 교통사고 잦은 지점 및 사고발생 원인 등을 분석할 수 있는 시스템 개발에 목적이 있으며, 특히 개발된 시스템은 교통사고 실무담당자 활용에 편의를 도모하는데 주안점을 두었다.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.1185-1192
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• 2004

Recently heavy traffic is getting worse because increasing population of transportation in urban area. In order to solve this problem. subway is realized with high speed, high density, highly efficiency. When fire accident happened in Dae-Gu subway in February 2003, there happened loss of people and lots of damage because of not being able to control even though fire alarm which was set up in the station rang. This thesis has constructed a simulation integrating operation system using a Database construction, operating program analysis in order to build up the most efficient train operation system. The result of simulation integrating operation system with emergency virtual situation like station and train fire, train failure, power line failure, all trains running on the rail were secured safety by train operation control system. With integrating operation of each train control system, train system, power system, machine facility system, the most efficient integrating operation system should have been constructed at the time the subway fire and power failure broke out.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2006.11b
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• pp.755-770
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• 2006

1974. 8.15 SeoulMetro, beginning with the first electric railway established at six cities, so it is managing mass transportation of traffic. Especially, in case of seoul, It is managing that from one to eight lines, 286.9km, 265 stations have installed and now it is carrying about 5.5million of passengers everyday, and 2,000million passengers a year. So accident is increasing from the station every year. For this measure, SeoulMetro prepares safety fence for passengers crash but, as suicides or people who watch the accident took place, for at the bottom of passengers crash protection, PSD installing is needed. Even though, PSD is managing ATO section but, in controlling SeoulMetro, one to four lines sections are (ATS, ATC)section. Between as ATS, ATC section, ATO section, subway gate and PSD must have opened and crossed always at the time. And the interlock control corrosion protection gate, managing skills with installation, method, using in history, apply to 10rail cars one train sets, and maximum applying 224% sections of passengers congested that consideration is to be needed. So 2004, SeoulMetro improved technology and basic design of PSD at ATS section. Based on this, from 2005.4 to 2006.6, using subway 2lines per 12stations set the model installation(full type 11stations, half type 1station) After installing in case of success, it is going about to suggest that effective analysis and hereafter subject.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.279-285
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• 2016

Road sides safety barrier system is the last safety during traffic accident. The structural performance of a roadside safety barrier should be kept above expectations. It is possible to protect the passenger's life. End treatment part is installed in the end of the barrier it prevents a phenomenon in which for the vehicle for the guardrail during a vehicle collision it is facility of the absorbing of car crashed impact. By repeated analysis through computer simulation for improving the vehicle crash it will be able to develop crash barriers to respond appropriately to various parameters.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.33-39
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• 2009

The 21st century is often referred to as maritime age. The sea is a rich repository of natural resources, comfort shelters and the hopes and dreams of human being. But there is always possibility of disaster as well as hopes and dreams. Although there have been many advances in the ship building technology, the risk of accidents is on the increase due to the increase of maritime traffic and the revitalization of marine leisure. I like to refer to the systematic search and rescue system for the rapid response by analyzing recent marine accidents. For the safe navigation, it is necessary to establish institutional systems such as ship technology, navigation equipments, excellent human resources, traffic control, etc. and navigation components also have to be well organized each other. It is also necessary to build a prompt accident management system. The search and rescue system for the rapid response and the way of reducing the incidence of marine accidents were reviewed through the analysis of recent marine accidents.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.175-182
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• 2012

PURPOSES : This paper presents how to determine priorities of RWIS installation on national highways within the limited budget. METHODS : Analytical hierarchy process was employed to develop the entire methodology. In addition to this, various data such as vulnerable roadway section for snow removal, RWIS, AWS, AADT, and traffic accident were properly collected and analyzed for the future analysis. Then, GIS analysis was performed to find out the final candidate vulnerable roadway section for snow removal. In the end, expert survey was conducted to estimate weights for evaluation criteria. RESULTS : Results showed that metropolitan area has the most high priority, and Gangwon area, ChungCheung, and Honam in order. CONCLUSIONS : The main contribution of this paper is to suggest a logical methodology to prioritize RWIS installation within the limited budget, and thus snow removal operation during the winter season can improve in terms of getting more valuable information.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.263-264
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• 2016

본 연구는 첨두 비첨두시간에 발생되는 교통사고의 주요 요인들을 발견하고 비교하여 각 시간대의 사고특성을 제시하고자 한다. 이에 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 분석한 결과 흐린 날씨의 경우 첨두시간에 발생되는 사망사고 위험도가 비첨두시간의 경우보다 더 높게 나타났고, 비첨두시간 사망사고 위험도의 경우 안개가 낀 날 증가하고 맑은 날 감소하는 모습이 나타났다. 과속의 경우 비첨두시간이 첨두시간의 경우 보다 크게 나타났고, 횡단 중인 보행자와 발생되는 사고에 대해서는 첨두시간의 사망위험도가 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 차량단독 사고의 경우 공작물과 충돌로 인한 사망위험도는 첨두시간이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 도로 이탈로 인한 사망위험도는 비첨두시간이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.29 no.10 s.241
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• pp.1307-1314
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• 2005

The most important factor of the traffic accident on the wet road is a tire slip caused by hydroplaning. Meanwhile, hydroplaning characteristics are influenced very greatly by the vehicle velocity, so it is very important to reveal the relation between hydroplaning and the vehicle velocity. Since the experiment study is considerably limited, recently the numerical simulation using finite element method(FEM) and finite volume method(FVM) is widely adopted. In this paper, the effect of the vehicle velocity on the hydroplaning characteristics is investigated through the hydroplaning analysis using MSC/Dytran.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.173-180
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• 2016

OBJECTIVES : Fixed roadside objects are a threat to drivers when their vehicles deviate from the road. Therefore, such roadside objects need to be suitably dealt with to decrease accidents. This study determines the factors affecting the severity of accidents because of fixed roadside objects. METHODS : This study analyzed the crash severity impact of fixed roadside objects by using ordered probit regression as the analysis methodology. In this research, data from 896 traffic accidents reported in the last three years were used. These accidents consisted of sole-car accidents, fixed roadside object accidents, and lane-departure accidents on the national highway of Korea. The accident severity was classified as light injury, severe injury, and death. The factors relating to the road and the driver were collected as independent variables. RESULTS : The result of the analysis showed that the variables of the crash severity impact are the collision location (left side), gender of the driver (female), alcohol use, collision facility (roadside trees, traffic signals, telephone poles), and type of road (rural segments). Additionally, the collision location (left side), gender of the driver (female), alcohol use, collision facility (street trees, traffic signals, telephone poles), and type of road (rural segments), in order of influence, were found to be the factors affecting the crash severity in accidents due to fixed roadside objects. CONCLUSIONS : An alternative solution is urgently required to reduce the crash severity in accidents due to fixed roadside objects. Such a solution can consider the appropriate places to install breakaway devices and energy-absorbing systems.