• 제목/요약/키워드: Traditional korean village

검색결과 408건 처리시간 0.026초

한밤마을을 통해본 농촌주거지의 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Composition Characteristic in Rural Residential Area: A case of Hanbam Village)

  • 심근정;정응호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2002
  • This research is to analyze the spatial organization of a traditional rural community and its characteristics, the case of Hanbam village located in the north of Daegu city. The conclusions of this study are as follows; 1. The difference between private space and public space in the residential area of Hanbam village is obvious, and these two spaces are organically related each other by means of road. These spaces have some spatial characteristics of organization, such as center, hierarchy and sequence. 2. The private space consists of a residence module and a farming area in the settlement, and it is clearly farmed by the firm fence of rocks and by surrounding roads. Fruit-bearing trees such as Pyrus pyrifolia, Cornus officinalis, Diospyros kaki, Juglans sinensis are planted at the boundary. And most of residences are composed of a building, a inner court and farming fields. 3. The public space for the community mainly functions as ‘a meeting place’for residents, and consists of recreational spaces, ceremonial spaces, community facilities, and social facilities. Among these, Jeong-ja(pavilion), Seong-an Soop(forest) and Dae-chong(building for common use) are of great cultural value as important traditional spaces. 4. Two kinds of road are commonly fecund in the village; spontaneously generated one and planned one. This is straight inner streets and access paths to the village, and that is curvilinear alleys which are connected to Dae-chong, the core of village. Also stone walls and climbing plants on them are major elements of village landscape.

제주도 방언의 주거 문화 관련 어휘 연구 -서귀포시 성읍민속마을을 대상으로- (Study on Vocabulary Relating to the Housing Cultures in Jeju Dialect: Around Seongeup folk village, Seogwipo-si)

  • 김순자
    • 한국어학
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    • 제80권
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    • pp.49-85
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to research and systematize Jeju dialectal words about Jeju traditional housing culture and study them on the basis of lexical semantics. Vocabularies related to the names of the traditional thatched-roof house and its partial names, thatching, supplementary facilities, housing culture, etc. were categorized after recording in an ethnographic way from Seongeup folk village which is Important Folklore Material no.188, and studied them linguistically. Informants are fore people who were born and bred in Seongeup-ri and they are over 70. They have a lot of experiences building thatched-roof houses from a young age. There are 9 different categories - the kind of the house, partial names, exterior space, materials, tools, words about actions, doers, units, and folklore. Some new words related to Jeju traditional housing, which had not been in the list of Korean dictionary, could be introduced as a result of the study. For example, rice which are made when doing earth work is called Heukppap and adzes used to sharpen stones are called Dolchagui. The finding of These new words hopefully contribute to the promotion of Korean language as well as enrich vocabulary on housing. Furthermore, the collected vocabularies and oral materials could be used as important educational materials to comprehend Jeju traditional housing culture.

제주(濟州) 전통주거(傳統住居)의 건축특성(建築特性) 연구(硏究)(I) - 성읍민속(城邑民俗)마을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of Traditional Houses in Cheju Island based on the Soung-Eup Folk Village)

  • 박희용;황용연;김종기;홍대형
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to find architectural characteristics of traditional houses focused on the Soung-Eup folk village in Cheju Island. This study is to search the arrangement, plan and spacial characteristics of Soung-Eup by surveying Cheju old documents, papers and a field investigation. Cheju traditional architecture is important part of history of korean architecture.

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중국(中國) 길림성(吉林省) 수전촌(水田村)의 조선족(朝鮮族) 주거(住居)와 한족(漢族) 주거(住居)의 비교(比較) (A Comparative Study on the Architetural Characteristics of Traditional Korean-Chinese and Chinese Dwellings of Sujoenchon Village in Jilin Province of Northeast China)

  • 이상해
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제34권
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    • pp.138-171
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    • 2001
  • This paper, based on the filed survey conducted from August 14 to 21, 2000, examines the architectural characteristics of traditional dwellings of Sujeonchon(수전촌, 水田村) village. Sujeonchon village is located on the northen slope of Changbaishan Mt., Andohyun(안도현, 安圖縣) of jilin Province(吉林省), a province in the northeastern region of China. The village was established between late 1940's and early 1950's by the Korean-Chinese. Later on, some of the Korean-Chinese residents moved out of the village and presently, the residents are composed of both the Korean-Chinese and the Chinese consisting about fifty-fifty. Since the cultural background and the living custom are different from each other ethnic group, that is, the Korean-Chinese and the Chinese, their dwellings reveal some differences between them. Through the study, the architectural characteristics and distinctions of the Korean-Chinese and Chinese dwellings are found and summarized as follows: 1.The way of building layout is different between them: the Chinese mainly follows the north-south direction of building layout, while the Korean-Chinese considers the surrounding environmental condition. 2.The floor level of kitchen is different between them: that of the Chinese house is same as the outdoor earth level, while that of the Korean-Chinese is lower than the outdoor level. 3.The way of providing the kitchen space is different between them: the kitchen of the Chinese house is consist of one separate room, while that of the Korean-Chinese is open to the living area. 4.The way of heating system is different between them: the Chinese house has kang only at the sleeping area, while the Korean-Chinese install whole under-floor heating of gudeul in the living area. 5.The attitude to the way of building is different between them: the Chinese are easily adapt to the new building materials and construction method, while the Korean-Chinese are showing strong attachment to the traditional way of building. 6.The houses of the Chinese and the Korean-Chinese have their own traditional ornaments and talismans on and in the building.

함라마을 부농주거의 건축특성 연구 (The Study on the Architectural Characteristics of the Wealthy Farmhouses in Ham-Ra)

  • 유은미;홍승재
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2006
  • Ham-ra is a village that belongs to Ham-yuel Ri, Ik-san city and also known as the village where 4 millionaire modem age rich farmer households are residing in the center of the village. Originally, central point of the village was Gaeksa and Hyanggyo that is in Suodong, but early 1900s, rich farmers found new Places beside Suodong and built large-scale houses and around it, houses of tenant and commercial places were formed and became the new center of the village. Therefore, Ham-ra village shows well about the changes of the traditional village in the end of Chosun Dynasty aspect that of existent village space according to rich farmer's growth. Especially, the large scaled Korean traditional houses which were built newly in the year between 1917 to 1939 shows main road and Natural stream surrounding the village which are not found in any other village. 3 rich farmers (Lee Bae-won, Jo Hae-young, Kim An-gyun house) and Lee Jib-cheon's houses built a large scaled Sarang-chae and An-chae to compete and to show off there wealth. This residing imitated High-classe house yet accommodated social changes and through a voluntary experiment, is expressing modernity of Han-ok very well. Similarity and creativity in residing form appears well in buildings similar time and village. This research analyzed space composition change of the village and characteristic of Architecture who appear at modern process of typical farmer houses which make a strong resolution to Ham-ra hereupon.

경상남도 남해안 마을숲의 문화경관 특성 연구- 남해군과 통영시를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Cultural Landscape Characteristics of Village Forest Sites in the Southern Coast - A Case Study of Namhae-Goon and Tongyoung City -)

  • 임의제;소현수;이수동
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 마을숲 연구에서 심도있게 다루어지지 않았던 해안 마을숲의 문화경관 특성을 파악하고, 그 가치와 정체성을 규명하고자 하였다. 경상남도 소재의 남해안 마을숲 10개소를 연구 대상으로 진행하였으며, 문헌연구, 현장조사, 인터뷰를 통해서 남해안 마을숲을 고찰하였다. 연구를 통하여 밝혀진 남해안 마을숲의 문화경관 특성은 문화적 특성, 실용적 특성, 경관적 특성으로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 내륙 마을숲이 유교적 배경이 강한데 비해 민촌에 조성된 해안 마을숲은 민간신앙의 영향이 두드러진 마을 공동체의 정신적 공간이다. 둘째, 남해안 마을숲은 해안마을이 접한 현실적 문제 해결과 경제적 효율을 우위에 둔 사고와 문화를 반영한 실용적 공간이다. 셋째, 남해안 마을숲은 단순히 수목으로 구성된 숲에 국한하는 것이 아니라, 주변 토지이용을 구성하는 바다부터 마을과 배후 산까지 광역적 범위에서 경관적 정체성이 이해되어야 한다. 본 연구는 그동안 주목받지 못했던 남해안 마을숲의 기초 자료를 구축하고, 내륙 마을숲과 차별화되는 해안 마을숲의 가치를 제고하였음에 의의를 지닌다. 나아가 동해안과 서해안 마을숲으로 연구의 대상을 확장함으로써 각 해안 마을숲의 특성과 차이점을 밝히는 연구가 후속되어야 할 것이다.

산지촌의 형성과정과 공간특성 변화 : 영양군 석보면 요원리를 사례로 (The Formation Process and Spatial Structure of the Mountainous Village : The Case of Yowon-Village, Gyeongbuk Province)

  • 오남현
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.347-363
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 영양군 석보면 요원리를 사례로 산지촌의 입지, 형태, 공간적 특성변화를 분석하는 것이다. 사례지역취락의 입지는 지형적인 여건, 식수원, 이주형태에 의해 상업적 산지농업지역으로의 재편이후에는 도로와 농경지에 의해 영향을 받고 있다. 취락형태는 소촌(小村)과 산촌(散村)이 혼재하고 있다. 촌락의 해체/재편과정에서 요원1리는 소촌으로 요원2리는 산촌중심으로 재편되었다. 전자는 자가소유 토지를 기반으로 고추나 담배 등 1차 가공을 하여 출하하는 반면 후자는 임대농이 많으며 주로 반기간 수확 가득한 채소류를 주로 재배하고 있다. 상업적 농업초기에는 가옥과 농경지를 연결하는 방향에서 도로가 개설되었으나 최근에는 외부지역 즉 시장과의 접근성을 중심으로 개설되었고 가옥 또한 이들 도로를 중심으로 이전함으로서 도로가 취락 공간구조 변화의 핵심 요소가 되었다. 종래 마을중심에 입지해 있는 공동체적인 생활과 직결되는 각종 시설물들은 외곽으로 밀려난 반면 상업적 농업과 관련된 시설들이 취락의 중심에 위치하고 있다. 과거 생활중심의 폐쇄적 공간구조에서 생산 중심의 개방적 공간구조로 재편되었다.

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농촌주택 평면구성 및 공간사용실태 연구 - 전라남도 장흥군 장평면 우산마을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Floorplan Composition of Rural Houses and the Actual Use of Space - Focused on Usan Village, Jangpyeong-myeon, Jangheung-gun, Jeollanam-do -)

  • 김용균;김상범;안필균;엄성준;조숙영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to provide necessary, basic data for future space planning of rural housing through a survey on the size of residential space and space utilization of rural housing. To this end, this study analyzed the size and space of rural houses in actual use, and also analyzed the size and characteristics of the essential space for life, which were collected via a survey. In particular, Usan Village in Jangheung, where various types of houses and renewed houses coexist due to continued changes in the form of traditional villages, was selected for a target site of this study. In next step, this study analyzed the current status of use of each house in the village and compared the size of each space and the characteristics of space utilization. The results of the survey on Usan village, on where divergent traditional and modern houses are located, are as follows. First, Usan Village has total 31 traditional and modern houses. Most of the houses have been aging and formed into old-age households, and the expansion, renovation, and construction of farmhouses have progressed. Second, the population of Usan Village has decreased, and the number of residents per household is currently 1.4. Third, the survey indicates that the flat area of rural houses was 80.6m2, the average area of living space was 54.1m2, and the average area of water storage space was 26.5m2, and the main living area was changed to water storage space due to the decrease in the number of household members in rural areas.

한국 전통음식에 대한 외국운동선수들의 기호도 조사 (Food Preferences of Foreign Athletes in Korean Traditional Foods)

  • 계승희;윤석인
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate preferences of foreign athletes staying in the Athletic Village for '86 Asian Olympic Games for Korean traditional foods as served in the restaurant. A survey was conducted to 762 foreign athletes that selected Korean traditional foods in Athletic Village restaurants, from September 16 to 24, 1986. Most people preferred Korean traditional foods for its taste. Yachae Bokkum (Sauted Vegetable), Jonbok Juk (Rice Porridge of Abalone), Kimchi, Usol Chim (Tongue Stew), Dak Juk (Rice Porridge of Chicken) were preferred by most foreign athletes. Chongpo Muk (Mung Bean Starch Jelly), Toran Guk (Taro Soup) were not preferred. They proposed improvement of salty, hot and strong spicy taste in Korean traditional foods.

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방촌마을의 생태주거단지 계획 분석에 관한 연구 (A study on the analysis of Korean eco-housing in Bang chon village)

  • 최율
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to interpret a typical Korean traditional settlement for searching for planning criteria of ecological friendly housing estates. The interpreting framework is five environmental ecological ideas as the adaptation to the exterior of village, the eco-space in village, the interior of house, the cycling of material and the reasonable energy system, prevention of environment pollution and reduction of wastes. Through the interpretation, it has been found out that Bang chon village has been developed to an environmental ecological rational setting and has the meaningful elements for environmental friendly housing estates. Particularly, the spatial components of Bang-chon are characterized by the concept of multi-function, and diversity, which are worth of being considered as important planning of ecological friendly housing estates.