• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2013

The objective of this study was to analyze the awareness and satisfaction regarding Korean traditional foods in elementary, middle, and high school students. In a survey of 1,030 students, 55.9% of the total respondents stated that traditional Korean food is 'Korean food that uses unique Korean recipes' (p<0.001). In terms of awareness of traditional food, most middle and high school students responded that the mass media was the biggest influence, while elementary students said that their parents were the most pervasive influence. In terms of satisfaction with traditional food served in school, 13 menus had the highest popularity among elementary school students. Most elementary school students preferred Korean traditional foods compared to middle and high school students. The awareness and satisfaction regarding Korean traditional food in elementary, middle and high school students.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.51-74
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• 1991

It has been many changes in traditional Korean food habits according to the improvement of household income levels and the rise of standard of living. Therefore, the pattern of consumption in animal origin processed/convenient foods would have changed. This research aims to find the tendency of consumption in some animal origin processed/convenient foods compared with typical Korean traditional foods according to household income levels. Therefore, this survey was made on 698 children from 10 elementary schools located in Seoul. They were divided into 6 groups according to their household income levels. The data were analysed using Chi-square test and F-test in SPSS package program. From this research, the following results were obtained: 1. Their average monthly household income levels were between 500, 000~1, 500, 000 won(64.2%) and their family were of mostly 4~5 members. There were no significant differences in children's physical status among various income groups. As the household. income level increases, the food expenditure per month increases and Engel's coefficient decreases. 2. The animal origin processed/convenient foods that have no significant differences are ham, sausage, milk, yogurt, canned fish, and fish meal. The high-income groups preferred bacon, cheese, pork cutlet, and fried chicken, compared to those of low-income groups. The low-income groups preferred crab-flavored meal, compared to those of high-income groups. 3. In some Korean traditional foods, there were significant differences according to income levels. Those were Bulgogi, baked fish, fried meat, cooked fish and meat with soy-bean sauce. Fried fish and anchovy have no significant differences in food intake frequency according to household income levels. Chicken and egg saute are liked by children in every income groups. 4. Between the animal origin processed/convenient foods and the typical Korean nonprocessed traditional foods, children preferred the former regardless of income levels. In conclusion, animal origin processed/convenient food consumption patterns were not affected by household income levels.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.105-111
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• 1995

This study was to investigate the trends of dietary life as based on the assumption that economic growth caused the change in dietary life. Newspaper articles on home cooking in Cho-Sun Daily Newspaper, published from 1961 to 1993, were analyzed, and the results are summerized as follows: (1) Total number of articles on home cooking was 817. Traditional Korean foods had been introduced more often than foreign foods, particularily after the third period($'79{\sim}'93$). In the first period($'61{\sim}'67$ serving size of 5 had been adapted mainly, whereas serving size of 4 had been adapted more frequently after third period. (2) Vegetable foods were the most frequently introduced item in home cooking articles as a whole. In the third and forth periods starch foods had been reduced, whereas vegetable and meat foods had been increased in home cooking articles. Use of foods of the season had been reduced thanks to spreading of greenhouse and to improvement of food storage technology. (3) Traditional Korean foods were largely composed of kimchi, boiled rice, Korean style soup and stew which are basic foods in Korea. Foreign foods introduced were mainly beverage, alcoholic drink and salad. Since 1980 meat, chicken and vegetable dishes had been frequently introduced. In conclusion, the daily newspaper articles on home cooking reflect the changes in Koreans' food consumption pattern and consciousness of dietary life.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.445-454
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• 2011

This study was conducted in order to better understand the local and specialty foods of the Yeong-ju region. This study provides basic data for new menu development and commercialization. The results of 384 surveys, which were conducted to determine traditional rice cake production methods and their traits, were analyzed. Samgyetang was ranked top in the survey on recognition, public interest, and frequency of the local foods. Dakjuk was ranked second, followed by Baechujeon and Bopguk, in order. The levels of recognition and preference of specialty foods were in the order of hasuo, peach, apple, and meat. Among the answers in the survey on the popularization and commercialization of local foods, changing of the cooking style for younger generations' taste was considered to be the most important. Holding events to promote regional specialty foods and initiate the public to traditional cooking styles were listed sequentially by importance. The survey results show that promotion of local foods through education, and as well as incorporation of new ingredients are both highly effective ways to commercialize local foods for tourism. The results also indicate that taste, nutrition, and appearance of food should be considered in order to improve quality.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.309-318
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• 2004

To investigate of the utilization and awareness on the traditional foods of university students in Daejeon, 104 male students(26.8%) and 282 female students(73.2%) were surveyed by the questionnaire. The traditional foods surveyed were Korean sauce, rice cake, Korean cookies, Korean soft drinks, kimchi and ritual foods. Among respondents, 56.5% answered that they had made Korean sauce at home, and 66.2% replied the reason why was because home made Korean sauce had much better tastes than other instant Korean sauces. 40.1% of the respondents answered that they would made Korean sauce at home after getting married. 61.2% of respondents answered that they liked the rice cakes and there was a significant difference between sex(P＜0.001). Most respondents(50.7%) ate the rice cakes at traditional holidays. They liked Injulmi the most(28.4%) and there was a significant difference between sex(P＜0.001)； males liked Injeolmi better and females Patsirooduk. 47.4% of respondents liked the Korean cookies and 68.3% of them replied that the reason was because they were tasty. 71.1% of respondents ate Korean cookies at traditional holidays. 53.93% of respondents ate Korean soft drinks at traditional holidays and 68.1% of them made them at home. 81.3% of respondents said that they would make Kimchi at home instead of buying at market after they married； 65.2% of them answered the reason why was because home-made ones were tastier. For ritual foods for traditional ceremony, 52.2% of respondents said they would not use order and delivery service, and if they would use them, 60.5% respondents said because it might be convenient because it took much time to prepare. There were no significant differences between sex distinctions.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.344-355
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects cooking activities on the taste and perception of Korean foods in upper grade school children. The cooking class program was designed as 16 lessons for fourth, fifth, and sixth grade school children, and it was implemented as an extracurricular activity. Each lesson included the origin and meaning of Korean foods and cooking. Thirty four children were recruited for participation in cooking class from two elementary schools in Changwon. The control group was recruited from a convenient sampling in each school. The pre- and post-implementation surveys were conducted for comparison of the effects of cooking class between the educated and control group. Children answered the self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire contained measures of demographic variables, eating culture, interest and preference, taste, perception, and knowledge of Korean foods. There were no significant differences in interest and preference on traditional Korean foods, however, the taste of experimental foods was increased by education (P<0.05). Results for perception (P<0.05) and knowledge (P<0.001) of traditional Korean foods were significantly increased by education. However, no changes in taste, perception, and knowledge were observed in the control group. In conclusion, cooking activity is the most favorite activity of children, and is an effective method for positively affecting the taste and perception of Korean foods.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.86-97
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• 2013

본 연구는 전국 8개 도시지역 초등학교 5학년생을 대상으로 건강신념모델에 기초하여 초등학생의 식습관과 관련한 질병 가능성과 질병의 심각성에 대한 인식, 건강 행동으로서 우리 전통 식생활의 실천에 따른 장점 (행동 수행시의 이득) 및 어려움 (장애 요인에 대한 인식), 그리고 식이 자아효능감을 조사하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 본 조사대상 초등학생들은 남녀 모두 매일 세끼 식사를 하는 편이었고 감사하는 마음으로 식사를 하는 경향이었다. 그러나 식사나 간식을 규칙적으로 먹는 정도와 야참 섭취는 보통보다 다소 높은 수준으로 그리 양호한 편은 아니었다. 식품선택 습관에 있어 남녀 모두 밥 위주의 식사와 매끼 김치와 채소반찬을 먹는 정도는 4.0 이상으로 높았으나 그 이외의 과일, 생선, 두부나 된장류, 고기류, 단 음식의 섭취는 보통 정도 수준으로 양호한 수준은 아니었다. 초등학생들은 남녀 간의 차이 없이 자신의 식생활과 관련하여 질병 가능성과 질병의 심각성에 대한 인식이 보통 정도에 불과하여 질병 위협에 대한 인식이 높지 않았으며, 특히 질병 가능성에 대한 인식보다 질병의 심각성에 대한 인식이 더 낮았다. 그들은 우리 전통 식생활을 실천하면 영양과 건강 측면에서 좋다고 인식하고 있었고 기호 측면에서도 영양 측면보다는 낮으나 비교적 좋게 인식하고 있었다. 또한 그들은 우리 전통식생활에 대해 비교적 높은 자부심을 나타내었다. 초등학생들은 우리 전통 식생활을 실천하는데 있어 전반적으로는 크게 어려움을 느끼지 않는다고 생각하고 있었는데 항목별로 볼 때 습관이나 기호보다는 이용성과 조리기술에서 더 어려움을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 초등학생들의 우리 전통 식생활 실천에 대한 식이 자아효능감은 비교적 높은 편이었고 식행동의 대부분 항목과 식품 선택 습관의 모든 항목에서 자신이 있다고 하였다. 반면에 자기 조절 항목 중 음식을 권할 때 거절하기와 음식 앞에서 먹지 않고 참기, 그리고 전통음식 조리에는 다소 자신감이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 초등학생들은 질병 가능성이나 질병의 심각성에 대한 인식, 우리 전통 식생활 실천에 대한 행동 수행시의 이득에서는 남녀간에 차이가 없었으나 우리 전통 식생활을 실천하는데 있어 여학생이 남학생보다 덜 어려워하는 것으로 나타났고 식이 자아효능감도 여학생이 남학생보다 높았다. 초등학생의 식습관은 식이 자아효능감 (${\alpha}$ = 0.675), 질병 가능성에 대한 인식 (${\alpha}$ = 0.581), 행동 수행시의 이득 (${\alpha}$ = 0.339), 질병의 심각성에 대한 인식 (${\alpha}$ = 0.143) 순으로 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 식이 자아효능감, 질병 가능성에 대한 인식, 장애 요인에 대한 인식, 질병의 심각성에 대한 인식이 초등학생들의 식습관에 영향을 미치는 유의한 요인들이었고 이들 요인에 의한 설명력은 53.5%이었다. 그중 식이 자아효능감이 초등학생의 식습관에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다 (${\beta}$ = 0.472). 결론적으로 우리나라 초등학생들은 식습관이 우리 전통 식생활 측면에서 볼 때 보통 정도로 우려할 정도는 아니나 바람직하다고 볼 수는 없었고, 자신의 식생활과 관련하여 질병 가능성이나 질병의 심각성에 대한 인식이 높지 않은 편이었다. 따라서 초등학생들에게 그들의 바람직하지 못한 식생활 또는 식습관과 관련한 질병 가능성과 질병의 심각성에 대한 인식을 높일 수 있는 교육이 우선적으로 이루어져야 한다. 다행스럽게도 그들은 우리 전통 식생활을 실천하면 영양, 건강, 기호 측면에서 좋다고 인식하고 있었고 우리 전통 식생활에 대한 자부심도 높은 편이었다. 또한 그들은 우리 전통 식생활을 실천하는데 있어 전반적으로 크게 어려움을 느끼지 않았고 전통식생활 실천에 대한 식이 자아효능감도 비교적 높은 편이었다. 그러나 그들은 가정과 사회에서 전통음식을 접할 기회가 적고 전통음식 조리에 대해 어려움을 느끼고 있었으며 먹어보지 않은 음식에 대한 식이 자아효능감이 낮았다. 따라서 초등학생들에게 우리 전통 식생활에 관심을 가지고 더 많이 섭취하도록 동기를 부여하기 위해서는 조리 활동이 포함된 우리전통 식생활 교육과 더불어 가정이나 사회에서 우리 전통음식을 접할 기회를 많이 제공해야 할 필요가 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.68-81
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibility that green tourism involving traditional local foods could help reinvigorate local economy. The author examines some examples of developed countries to develop tour programs of the rural community and systematizes the local cuisine of Gwangju and Chonnam provinces. The source materials for this research include the data from the Office of Rural Development and interviews with the people concerned in June to July, 2005. The author starts with the literature review of written documents from various sources including the government, the Chonnam local government, periodicals and the internet. It seems necessary that we develop green tours involving unique local cuisines. To that purpose, the author claims that a variety of programs should be developed; (i) a public demonstration of traditional local foods, (ii) a hands-on experience program in which people can learn and cook by themselves, (iii) a tasting program of organic food and chemical-free produce, (iv) a program developing well-being food, and (v) lectures on healthy foods. The development of such green tours connected with the local cuisine will help vitalize the local economy and maintain tradition of the local cuisine.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2003

Currently, dietary life in Korea is rapidly changing. New food from other countries introduced to the diet with changing economic and social environment. The number of meals away from home is increasing. Also, number of students who served by the school food service are increasing. In this paper, the menu in the school food service are compared between 1995 and 2001. Analysis was done to see changes in the use of Korean traditional foods. Between July, 2001 and August, 2001, by mail 103 schools were surveyed to analyzed menu. Menu from 2001 survey are compared with menu from 1995 survey. The results are following; 1) New menus are introduced in 2001 compared with 1995. 2) The number of menu using animal foods are increasing in 2001. 3) Among cooking methods, stir frying, and deep frying, are used more in 2001 than that of 1995. 4) The number of Korean dish served are decreased in 2001. 5) Students favorite dish are changed. Students like dishes cooked with deep frying method and western foods. With these results, menu of school food services become more westernized and using more frying methods because of students' taste preference. These trend are not recommendable for the students health, because it is known that Korean traditional dishes are more healthful. There should be more research and effort to keep Korean tranditional foods in the menu of the school food service for students health.

• 식품기술
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.2-14
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• 2010