• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traditional Statistical

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The Effects of Service Quality on Emotions, Behavior Intention and Local Development Performance in the Ulsan Night Market (울산 야시장 서비스 품질이 감정, 행동의도 및 지역발전성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Kyung-Hwa
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.40-53
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    • 2017
  • This study identified the important service quality of the emerging night market as an alternative for the revitalization of the traditional market. This study also was to analyze the effects of service quality on customers' emotions, behavior intention and local performance in night market, and to provide an effective operation plan. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 16.0 Version, a statistical package program, and various results were discovered. First, all the service quality factors (convenience, food, event program, physical environment) had a positive (+) effect on positive emotion, and the service quality factors except event program had a negative (-) effect on negative emotions. Second, the service quality factors had a partially positive (+) effect on behavior intention and local performance. Third, the positive and negative emotions had a effect on behavior intention, however, the positive emotions had a positive (+) effect on local performance. Consequently, the present study confirmed that service quality in the night market is important factors for emotions, behavior intention, and local performance. Therefore, the findings of this study is capable of being the basic data for revitalizing the traditional market in the future.

The Effect of Dietary Awareness and Dietary Habits on the Reduction and Recycling of Food Waste Products (식생활 의식과 식습관이 음식물 쓰레기의 감량과 재활용에 미치는 영향)

  • 한재숙;홍상욱;김정숙;이정림;허성미
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 1996
  • The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of housewives' dietary awareness and habits on the reduction and recycling of food waste products. We have done statistical analyses of 501 questionnaires answered by housewives living in Taegu city. The results are as follows: The dietary awareness is significantly different according to the housewives' ages. The group of above 50's age and the group of housewives and their husbands with a lower education level have a more traditional awareness and eating up habits. Also the younger group, and those with a higher education level who grew up in a big city have a more progressive dietary awareness. But the younger, higher income, small family, higher education level groups, and also employed housewives, produced more food waste products than the other groups, The groups thsose have traditional or rational awareness concerning dietary awareness, and those with good eating up and accurate cooking habits turned out to have more affirmative effects on the reduction and recycling of food waste products.

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Analysis of the Image Sought by Consumers for Living Atmosphere and Clothing and Home Fashion Preference (수도권 여성의 거주환경 및 의복 추구이미지와 홈패션 디자인 선호도 분석)

  • Kim Chil Soon;Park Su Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.42 no.12 s.202
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to conduct research on consumers who seek to portray an image through their living atmosphere and clothing, and to survey the home fashion design preference of Korean women, aged in their 20s to 40s. We distributed questionnaires to 600 women. The reliable questionnaires were used for a statistical analysis. Data analyses were conducted with SPSS program on ANOVA and Pearson correlations. We obtained the following results: 1. Women who are living in larger housing sought 'elegant', 'sophisticated', and 'gorgeous' images. There was a high correlation between the image sought through the surrounding environment and the image sought with clothing. Those who wanted an image of Korean traditional and classic living environment, also sought the same image in their clothing. 2. There was a significant difference in the preference of home fashion products among women seeking specific images in their living environment. In the preference of children's bed sheets and comforters, there was a significant difference in Korean traditional image. In addition, there was a significant difference in the preferred types of curtains in elegant, sophisticated, gorgeous and classic seeking images of environment. These results may be useful for the home fashion stylist or home fashion marketer.

Images and Consumer Attitudes & Behaviors of Hanji Clothing Products (한지 의류제품의 이미지와 소비자 행태)

  • Na, Mi Hee;Kim, Hee Sook;Choi, Jong Myoung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.697-707
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the images and interest degree and purchase intension of consumer and images according to demographic characteristics for Hanji clothing products. 207 subjects evaluated images for Hanji clothing and attitudes and behaviors of consumer were analysed. For statistical analysis, frequency analysis, factor analysis, mean, pearson correlation coefficients, regression, crosstabs and ANOVA were used. The results were as follows: Image factors of Hanji clothing products were 'luxurious', 'practical', 'wellbeing', and 'traditional'. differences of according to the age and occupation were showed at 'practical', 'wellbeing', and 'traditional' image. Hanji clothing products having highest consumer interest degree and purchase intention were shirts, scarf and handkerchief and Hanji clothing products having highest experience of use was socks. interest degree, experience of use, and purchase intention for Hanji clothing products were increased at high age, office worker. For consideration of Hanji clothing products according to demographics variables, age of 20's-30's and students considered design and functionality and age over 40's and office workers regarded price and quality as important consideration.

Statistical Process Control System for Continuous Flow Processes Using the Kalman Filter and Neural Network′s Modeling (칼만 필터와 뉴럴 네트워크 모델링을 이용한 연속생산공정의 통계적 공정관리 시스템)

  • 권상혁;김광섭;왕지남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with the design of two residual control charts for real-time monitoring of the continuous flow processes. Two different control charts are designed under the situation that observations are correlated each other. Kalman-Filter based model estimation is employed when the process model is known. A black-box approach, based on Back-Propagation Neural Network, is also applied for the design of control chart when there is no prior information of process model. Performance of the designed control charts and traditional control charts is evaluated. Average run length(ARL) is adopted as a criterion for comparison. Experimental results show that the designed control chart using the Neural Network's modeling has shorter ARL than that of the other control charts when process mean is shifted. This means that the designed control chart detects the out-of-control state of the process faster than the others. The designed control chart using the Kalman-Filter based model estimation also has better performance than traditional control chart when process is out-of-control state.

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Investigation of Men's Innerwear Purchasing behavior and Preference - For Men Aged between 20's and 60's - (남성의 내의류 구매 실태 및 디자인 선호도 연구 -20~60대 남성을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi Jin-Hee;Park Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.6 s.208
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain and offer useful information on innerwear industry through an analysis of consumer purchasing behavior and preference of their between the 20's and 60's. From 310 questionnaires that were distributed, 308 with usable data were coded for further statistical analysis including descriptive statistics(frequency and chi-square test), by using SPSSWIN 10.0. The results were as follows.: It was found that the innerwear for men in their 20's should be developed in an attempt to place greater emphasis on improving functions as an outwear such as impact absorption and protection articulation required for outdoor activities such 3s mountain climbing and in-line skating, rather than the function of thermal insulation. In addition, the development of new materials that improves the hygroscopicity and rapid dryness is needed. For men in their 30's and 40's, the results suggest that innerwear should be designed as thinly as possible without compromising the silhouette of the outwear. For those in their 50's and 60's, it is recommended to intensify the aspects of health and hygiene of the innerwear, while maintaining the function of thermal insulation. Given that a large number of women purchase men's innerwear for their partners, it is important to strengthen the designs and marketing strategy specifically tailored to women's purchasing power.

The Process of Modernization of the Site Plan and Plan of Conventional Rural Houses - Based on the Houses in SamGa Village, YongIn County Kying-gi Province - (주택의 배치 및 평면의 변화를 중심으로 본 재래식 농촌주택의 근대화 과정에 관한 연구 - 경기도 용인군 용인읍 삼가 1,3리 마을 주택을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sung Woo;Lee, You Mee
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 1995
  • The study is about the process of modernization of conventional rural houses in Kyung-gi province. It alms to identify the pattern of change, particularly focusing on the changes of the site plan and plan. The site of study is Samga Village, in YongIn County, near Seoul. The study discusses the process of modernization during the three decades from 1960 to 1980. The basic information was obtained through field research and site analysis, and the study relies predominatly on observational and statistical analysis. Four developmental stages can be clearly identified which are ; (1) Traditional type, (2)Modified-traditional type, (3) Saemaul type, and (4) The type of urban houses. The analysis was done through identification of changing site plan and plan. It is interesting to note that the changes of these elements show a certain pattern of sequential steps which also can be classified according to the four developmental stages mentioned above. The pattern of site design was consistantly maintained while plan and building system became very different However, the process of modernization of Korean rural houses was the process of producing a certain type of architecture that is not universal but uniquely Korean.

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Changes in the Image of the Nurse for Student Nurses before and after their First Clinical Experience (첫 임상실습이 간호학생이 지각하는 간호사의 이미지에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang Hyun-Sook;Kim Won-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify changes in the image of the nurse for student nurses before and after their first clinical experience. Method: The participants were 108 nursing students who had not had any clinical experience. All participants had their first clinical experience for 1 week. and the image of the nurse was measured before and after the clinical experience. Result : 1) Before the first clinical experience, the scores on the image of the nurse that was the highest for the student nurses was in the professional dimension, followed by traditional, personal, and social in that order. After the clinical experience, the score on the image of the nurse was still the highest in the professional dimension, but this time, it was followed by personal, traditional and social dimension in that order. 2) Difference in the image of the nurse before and after the clinical experience showed statistical significance. The factors influencing this change were the degree of satisfaction with their major, whether the students had ever been hospitalized, and the type of wards where they had their clinical experience. Conclusion: In summary, the first clinical experience should be ideal in order to promote the image of the nurse. Therefore an improvement in the environment for clinical experience is important.

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Multivariate Process Capability Index Using Inverted Normal Loss Function (역정규 손실함수를 이용한 다변량 공정능력지수)

  • Moon, Hye-Jin;Chung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2018
  • In the industrial fields, the process capability index has been using to evaluate the variation of quality in the process. The traditional process capability indices such as $C_p$, $C_{pk}$, $C_{pm}$ and $C^+_{pm}$ have been applied in the industrial fields. These traditional process capability indices are mainly applied in the univariate analysis. However, the main streams in the recent industry are the multivariate manufacturing process and the multiple quality characteristics are corrected each other. Therefore, the multivariate statistical method should be used in the process capability analysis. The multivariate process indices need to be enhanced with more useful information and extensive application in the recent industrial fields. Hence, the purpose of the study is to develop a more effective multivariate process index ($MC_{pI}$) using the multivariate inverted normal loss function. The multivariate inverted normal loss function has the flexibility for the any type of the symmetrical and asymmetrical loss functions as well as the economic information. Especially, the proposed modeling method for the multivariate inverted normal loss function (MINLF) and the expected loss from MINLF in this paper can be applied to the any type of the symmetrical and asymmetrical loss functions. And this modeling method can be easily expanded from a bivariate case to a multivariate case.

Characteristics of Flow Coefficients in an Engine Cylinder Head with a Quasi-steady Flow Condition by Continuous Variation of the Valve Lift (밸브 양정의 연속 변화에 의한 준정상 유동 조건에서의 엔진 실린더헤드 유량계수 특성)

  • Oh, Dae-San;Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2010
  • Flow Coefficients of intake port in an engine cylinder head were measured by a newly designed flow rig. In measuring the flow coefficient with traditional method, the valve lift was manually varied by technician with adjusting a micrometer which is directly connected to the intake valve of the cylinder head. The cam shaft of the cylinder head is directly rotated by a step motor and the valve lift was automatically varied with cam shaft profile in the newly designed flow rig. The measurement of the flow coefficient was automated by rotating the cam shaft with the step motor. Automatic measurement of the flow coefficient could be safely measured by separating a technician from the noise and vibration of the traditional flow rig. Also, the automatic measurement of the flow coefficient reduce the measurement time and provide meaningful statistical data.