• 무역학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2018

국제개발협력은 오늘날 국제외교와 경제협력의 양측에서 범세계적으로 중요시되는 한편 수출입과 해외직접투자와 깊은 연관을 맺고 있다. 국제사회에서 한국의 기여도 증대와 더불어 개발협력의 중요성도 점증하고 이와 관련 무역관련 학회간 국제교류도 강화되는 실정이다. 이에 국제개발협력도 무역학의 대상으로 학문적 연구가 확산되어야 할 것으로 보인다. 아직까지 의식주와 보건을 중심으로 발전해 온 국제개발협력은 무역 등 서비스분야 고등교육 측면의 활동과 연구는 이제 초기인 바, 이에 실제로 동분야 개발협력을 추진한 실제 경험사례 연구를 통하여 기존의 개발협력 방식에 대한 평가와 향후 발전 방향을 모색해보고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 문헌고찰을 통해서 국제개발협력의 역사와 추이, 그리고 의식주와 보건 등 기초수요 중심의 전통적 개발협력의 평가와 경제개발을 위한 금융보험 등 서비스 분야 고등교육의 개발협력 활용 필요성, 이와 연관된 일반적 인식부족 (긴급성과 역할에 대한 이해 부족, 사례부족, 새로운 혁신 필요성) 등에 대해 살펴본다. 아울러 실제 추진된 라오스 수파누봉대학교의 현지 기초조사 경험과 본 조사 추진을 위한 제안서 작성과 제출, 그리고 평가결과 등의 사례를 보고하고, 이를 통해 향후 보험, 무역, 경제, 경영 등 사회과학 또는 서비스 분야 개발협력을 위한 시사점을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.20-32
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• 2022

Purpose - This paper intends to make theoretical analysis and empirical test on the factors influencing China's export to South Korea, and draw conclusions about China's export efficiency and trade potential. Based on the conclusions, the reasons for China's trade deficit with South Korea are found, and a solution is put forward for solving the problem of China's trade deficit with South Korea. Design/methodology - Based on the data of 2004-2017 years in China, this paper uses the stochastic frontier gravity model to analyze the influencing factors of China's export to South Korea, as well as the export efficiency of each province and the export potential that can be explored. Findings - First, in terms of the factors affecting China's export trade to South Korea, the GDP of the provinces and cities in China, the FDI of South Korea to the provinces and cities in China, the GDP of South Korea, the population and education level of provinces and cities in China can significantly promote the export scale of Chinese provinces and cities to South Korea. The distance between Chinese provincial capitals and the South Korean capital significantly hinders Chinese exports to South Korea; Second, in terms of export trade efficiency, the trade exchange rate of the economically developed cities along the eastern coast of China and several provinces that are close to South Korea is higher than that of the cities in the central and western regions; Third, economic globalization makes trade more convenient, the average export trade efficiency of China's exports to South Korea showed an upward trend. However, under the influence of the 2008 global financial crisis, the export trade efficiency declined from 2008 to 2009, indicating that the impact of the financial crisis on the trade efficiency cannot be ignored. Originality/value - This paper finds out the influencing factors of China's export to South Korea, analyzes the export efficiency of different provinces and cities, excavates the export potential, and puts forward some suggestions for the balanced development of China and South Korea trade in the next step.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제69권
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• pp.741-762
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• 2016

The importance of trade in services has been increasing day by day, but the research on it is insufficient so far in terms of basic information, statistics, influence, industrialization and so on. To foster of professional trader in services, we need curriculums, textbooks and training centers like academy or college in advance. We have well developed curriculums for trade in goods since 1960's in Korea, so we can transfer the trade in goods' curriculum to trade in services. There are some differences between trade in goods and trade in services basically, but we can borrow a lot of idea from trade in goods in terms of basic framework like international economics, international business and international commercial transactions. This study propose the basic framework for trade in services' curriculum. First, trade in services economics handle the basic concept, statistics, characteristics, theories etc. Second, trade in services business treat the global companies to expand their business to global market, so characteristics of service companies, marketing plan and strategies and so on. Third, international commercial transaction of trade in services concentrate for procedures and contracts in terms of formation, implementation and finish of contract. Finally, Services industries can be a future strategic industry to any contries, so there are some national and corporates' strategy for expanding their business. This study acts on the initial idea for curriculums of trade in services, so I am looking forward to many criticism and development from another researchers to develop the model curriculums and textbook for education of specialized trader in services.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.1121-1133
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• 2011

Fair trade has received increasing attention from ethical consumers in the North Trans-Atlantic world. It is a movement establishing alternative trading organizations to ensure minimal returns, safe working conditions, and to provide continuity in the trading relationship for disadvantaged producers, especially women and indigenous people in the South. Despite of the growing fair trade movement in the U.S. and Europe, it is still in the introductory stage in Korea. Although fair trade has gained some attention because of the efforts of activists, most Korean consumers are still unaware of it. This paper is divided into four sections including an introduction and conclusions. In section two, I analysed sales of the fairly traded products and the websites of the fairly traded products sellers. In section three, I proposed two effective recommendations for the better marketing and promotion strategies of fairly traded products. One proposal is for providing consumer information, like fair trade certificates, consumer campaigns, and consumer information of the fair trade sellers' websites analyses. The other is for establishing the infrastructure to promote the consumption of fairly traded products such as consumer education, corporate social responsibility, social enterprise, fair trade town and school, and networking. This study is relavant to academics, non-profit fair trade organizations, manufacturers, retailers and governments.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.307-327
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• 2015

대학 무역교육에 현장실무지식과 현장실습을 접목하는 교육 방식이 활성화되고 있는 현상은 무역인력의 질적 수준 향상에 큰 기여를 하고 있다. GTEP, LINC, 학과 또는 강의 단위 산학협력형 무역교육 등을 전부 조사하여 분석한 결과 해외전시회 참가를 중심으로 중소기업의 수출성과 확대에 실질적인 기여를 하고 있다. 산학협력을 경험한 학생이 졸업 후 해당 기업에 취업하면서 청년취업 문제가 해소되고 중소기업에 맞춤형 무역인력을 공급할 수 있는 연쇄적인 성과도 나타나고 있다. 산학협력 무역교육을 경험한 대학생 100명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과 정보화 능력, 외국어 능력이 가장 높게 나타났고 제품/기술에 대한 지식이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 산학협력을 통해 해외시장에 진출한 50개 기업을 대상으로 조사한 결과 수출성과 달성에는 산학협력 방식의 대학생 무역교육 후 수료생의 역량 향상이 성공요인으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권8호
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• pp.153-166
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• 2002

This study aims to reveal the influence of price increase in gasoline on household expenditure trade-off. The subjects were 651 households, acquired the first quarter of 1996 and 1997. This study shows the change of the auto fuel budget share in the same household and they were analyzed with the paired t-test, independent t-test. The results are as follows; 1) the price increase of auto gasoline resulted in the increase of its budget share, regardless of a household's true increase or decrease of income. 2) according to price increase in gasoline, the auto fuel budget share has been changed, therefore I divided these changes into three group on the base of it's degree of change. 3) In the group that had a decrease in auto fuel budget share compared to the degree of change, there was a trade-off between the increase in food and light & light water and the decrease of education and auto fuel budget share. Auto fuel in this group was used as discretionary good. 4) In the group that had a similar change in auto fuel budget share compared to the degree of change, there were no trade-off between expenditure items except auto fuel budget share and miscellaneous decrease. This group is the highest income group among the three groups. 5) In the group that had and increase of change in auto fuel budget share compared to the degree of change, there was a trade-off between the increase of eating-out and auto fuel, and the decrease of education and miscellaneous budget share. Auto fuel in this group was used as a discretionary good. 6) trade-off expenditure budget share showed a mixed effect between the influence of increase in gasoline price and influence of increase in true income.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.291-305
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to explore the consumer responses such as willingness to pay premium and purchasing cost for fair trade coffee as an ethical product while considering the treatment effect of consumer knowledge. First, the levels of consumer knowledge, willingness to pay premium and purchasing cost were presented. Then, the influencing factors on willingness to pay premium and purchasing cost of fair trade coffee were analyzed by applying the treatment effect model. From the results, first, the level of willingness to pay premium was high and consumers having purchasing experience of fair trade coffee spent 9,923 won at once, while less than half of the consumers knew the fair trade coffee. Second, consumer knowledge, ethical judgement, perception of price value, education level and pocket money significantly influenced to willingness to pay premium, while consumer knowledge, information evaluation, importance of fair trade criteria and level of education significantly influenced to purchasing cost for fair trade coffee. Especially, consumer knowledge of fair trade coffee was an important influencing factor for willingness to pay premium and purchasing cost indirectly as well as directly. Thus, this study might provide some useful information for consumers to choose the ethical behavior and the related companies to create effective promoting strategies for ethical products.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.131-148
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 일터 내에서의 자기주도학습을 탐색하고 한국의 노동교육을 고찰하여, 노동조합교육 법제화에 관한 주요한 함의를 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 첫 번째로 한국의 노동교육과 이와 관련된 법제를 자세히 살펴보았다. 두 번째로, 일터 내에서의 자기주도학습이 면밀하게 분석되었는데 이는 인적자원개발뿐만 아니라 성인교육 및 평생학습의 관점에서도 함께 이루어졌다. 세 번째로 이와 같은 종합적인 고찰의 결과를 바탕으로 일터 내에서의 자기주도학습이 근로자 주도의 노동교육에 가지는 시사점을 한국의 노동조합교육 법제화라는 측면에서 논의하였다. 이러한 국가 차원에서의 법제화가 이루어질 경우 산업민주화를 위한 자기주도학습의 맥락에서 근로자의 노동조합교육 참여를 촉진할 수 있기 때문에, 한국의 노동조합교육은 적절한 법적, 재정적, 행정적 지원을 제공받는 것이 필요할 것이다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제60권
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• pp.213-234
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• 2013

e-Trade 3.0 era which means the expansion of seamless e-Trade process into global business has been come. e-Trade is in the evolution stage with the reflection of time changes and IT development. Furthermore e-Trade marketing method of SMEs has been generalized. However, SMEs have not utilized e-Trade marketing very actively even if it has much benefits in exploring overseas marketing. In this regard this paper has cautiously suggested the strategic using plan of e-Marketplace and SNS along with policy improvement in order to promote extensive diffusion of e-Trade marketing. First of all, a comprehensive evaluation system has to be developed for the assessment of overseas marketing program and provide organized guideline including SMEs support system. Also e-Marketplace operation company is necessary to invent management system for supervising and detecting risk factors of participating firms and business model to share information which each e-Marketplace possesses through mutual connection. Finally, the effective supports such as short-term education and acting operation of initial account to use SNS strategically are needed and continuous contents development to adopt SNS is absolute.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제44권
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• pp.257-279
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• 2009

The underlying purpose of this paper is to interest scholars in 'Trade English'. 'Trade English' has to be recognized as one area of 'International Trade' disciplines and more studies have to be carried out with more attention from the scholars. Although there are many areas to be dealt with in 'Trade English', this paper discusses about the syllabus design of 'Trade English' from an educator's point of view. First of all, this paper reviews some theoretical background researches about needs analysis and syllabus design in 'Trade English' teaching and learning as ESP. With a systematic structure under the decent syllabus, selection and sequence of contents get clear and easier. Secondly, along with the rationals based on theoretical researches, how these theories are being or can be applied to the real classroom are discussed for further studies. A different syllabus would be designed according to needs analysis. In reality, the syllabus for practitioners who are doing their jobs in International Trade areas has to be definitely different from the one for pre-practitioners who are studying in International Trade areas at the tertiary education level. Namely, different learners present different needs and different needs make up the different syllabus. In order to provide these learners with the syllabus which can address their own needs, more researches or studies have to be done in the future. Since 'Trade English' is the discipline where two areas-International Trade and English as a second/foreign language-are mixed, the researches or studies also have to be carried out collaboratively by scholars from both areas.